高考英语一轮复习 Module5创新课件 外研版必修2 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module 5,Newspapers and Magazines,漫画欣赏,画面描述,A little boy is standing in front of a,mirror.What,he sees in the mirror is what he will be like in twenty,years.He,believes he will grow up to be a tall and strong young man.,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇,120,词左右的小短文？,寓意理解,We should always look into the future with hope and confidence.,重 点 单 词,1,congratulation,n,祝贺，道贺；,pl,.,贺词；祝贺的表示,I offer you my hearty congratulations.,我衷心向你祝贺。,Congratulations on your promotion,！祝贺你得到晋升！,美国传统,【,思维拓展,】,congratulate,v,t,.,祝贺，庆贺，恭喜,congratulate,sb,.,在,方面祝贺某人,on,sth,.,on doing,sth,.,【,轻巧辨析,congratulate/celebrate,(1)congratulate,作,“,祝贺,”,解时，其宾语是人，常与介词,on,搭配。,(2)celebrate,作,“,庆祝，庆贺,”,解时是及物动词，它的宾语往往是表示,“,事物,”,的词,(,节日、生日、胜利、成功等,),，不可以是人。,即景活用,Today is her birthday,，,so we,re going to,celebrate,it.,今天是她的生日，所以我们要庆祝一番。,He,congratulated,me warmly on my excellent exam results.,他热烈祝贺我考试取得了好成绩2,aboard,prep,.,在,(,船、飞机、火车,),上；上,(,船、飞机、火车,),；,adv,.,在船,(,飞机、火车,),上；上船,(,飞机、火车,),It,s time for passengers to go aboard.,旅客们登机的时间到了。,美国传统,The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard.,飞机失事，机上,200,人全部遇难。,【,思维拓展,】,go,aboard(the,plane),登,(,机,),All aboard,！,(,口,),请大家上船,/,车,/,飞机！,Welcome aboard,！欢迎登机,/,上船,/,上车！,on board,搭乘,(,船、飞机等,),，相当于,aboard,【,特别提醒,】,aboard,与,abroad,，二者容易混淆,abroad,ad,v,.,在国外，到国外，去国外,go abroad,出国,即景活用,As soon as we went _ the ship,，,it left port.,A,aboard B,to aboard C,abroad D,board,解析：,句意：,“,我们一上轮船，船就离港了。,”,此处,aboard,是介词,“,上车,/,船,/,飞机等。,”,答案：,A,3,welcome,n,欢迎；,vt,.,欢迎；,adj受欢迎的,We welcome your kind help.,我们欢迎你的热心帮助。,You are always welcome in my home.,你在我家总是受欢迎的。,They gave the stranger an unfriendly welcome.,他们对待这个陌生人不友好。,美国传统,【,特别提醒,】,(1),“,欢迎某人干某事,”,可以说,sb,.be welcome to do,sth,.,，但不能说：,welcome,sb,.to do,sth,.,。,You are welcome to visit China.,不能说：,Welcome you to visit China.,(2),“,欢迎某人来到某地,”,可以说：,(,sb,.,be)welcome,to some place,，不可,以说：,welcome,sb,.to some place,。例如：,(You,are)Welcome,to,Jinan,.,不能说：,Welcome you to,Jinan,.,即景活用,This is my,car.You,are welcome _ it.,A,for B,on C,with D,to,解析：,句意：,“,这是我的汽车，欢迎你随便用我的车。,”,be welcome,to(use,)my car,，故答案是,to,。,答案：,D,4replace,vt,.,放回；取代；代替,(,相当于,take the place of,),Can anything replace a mother,s love and care,？,有什么能取代母亲的爱和关心吗？,I replaced the dish in the cabinet.,我把盘子放回橱柜。,美国传统,【,思维拓展,】,replace.with/by.,用,替换，以,接替,replacement,n,更换，替换的人,(,物,),【,轻巧辨析,】,instead of/in place of/take the place of,instead of,有,“,代替；而不是,之意，后面可接名词、代词、动名词不,定式或介词短语等多种形式。,in place of,是,“,代替,”,的意思，后面只能接名词或代词。只有接名词或,代词时才可以和,instead of,通用。,take the place of,是动词词组，有,“,代替,”,的意思。,They will do some homework instead of watching TV.,他们将做作业而不是看电视。,We shall have fish in place of/instead of meat today.,我们今天吃鱼而不吃肉。,Nylon has taken the place of cotton in making some textiles.,在某些纺织品中尼龙已代替了棉花。,即景活用,完成句子,Please,replace the book,(,把书放回,)on the shelf.,The surprise in her face,was replaced by,(,被代替,)joy.,Crossroads will not exist on these new highways,，,but,will be replaced by,(,将被代替,)bridges and flyovers.,5,evidence,n,证据，根据，论据,v,表明，证明；显示,There wasn,t enough evidence to prove his guilt.,没有充分的证据能证明他的罪行。,Cheers and applause evidenced the audience,s approval.,欢呼声和掌声表明了观众的认同。,美国传统,【,思维拓展,】,on evidence,依据证据,in evidence,明显的；显眼的,evident,adj,.,明白的；明显的,evidently,ad,v,.,明显地；显然地,即景活用,完成句子,我被要求审讯时出庭作证。,I was asked to,give evidence,at the trial.,我们已经清楚出了差错。,It has now become,evident,to us that a mistake has been made.,6,found,v,建立，创立，创办；使有根据,This company was founded in 1924.,这家公司创办于,1924,年。,When was the satellite city founded,？,这座卫星城市是什么时候兴建的？,I,d like to see the research that these recommendations are founded on.,我想看看这些建议所依据的研究基础。,剑桥高阶,foundationn,建立，创立，基础，基金，基金会,found.on/upon,建立在,基础上；以,为根据,【,特别提醒,】,(1)find,v,“,找到，发现,”,，其过去式，过去分词为,found,，,found,。,(2)found,v,“,建立，创立，创办,”,，其过去式，过去分词为,founded,，,founded,。,即景活用,翻译句子,我发现他是正确的。,(find),I found him right.,这,座城市是英国移民于,1790,年建立的,。,(found),The city was founded by English settlers in 1790.,经 典 短 语,1,in total,加起来，总共,In total,，,there must have been 20,000 people there.,加起来，一定有两万人去过那里。,We made,700 in total,，,over three days of trading.,在,3,天的交易中我们一共赚了,700,英镑。,剑桥高阶,【,思维拓展,】,in all,总共,total(,up)to,合计；总数达到,add up to,总计为，总数达,sum up,总计,total,adj,.,完全的，全部的，例如：,That,s total nonsense,！那是一派胡言！,a total waste of time,纯粹浪费时间,n,.,总数，总额，例如：,What does the total come to,？总数是多少？,v,.,计算总和，例如：,The takings haven,t been,totalled,yet.,总营业额还未算出。,【,特别提醒,】,in total,介词短语在句中作状语；,total(,up)to,，,add up to,和,sum up,都,是动词短语。,即景活用,The expenses _$1,000.,A,totalled,B,added up C,added to D,added,解析：,total,作及物动词，意为,“,合计为,”,，相当于,add up to,，后面的宾,语为一个总数，常和,up to,连用，构成,total up to,短语，该短语不能用被动,语态。,答案：,A,2,now that,既然,Now(that)you are grown up,，,you should not rely on your parents.,既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。,Now I,ve got a car,，,I don,t get as much exercise as I used to.,有车之后，我的活动量不如从前大了。,剑桥高阶,now that,引导原因状语从句，表示,“,既然,”,，,“,由于,”,，相当于,since,，,在口语中,that,常可省略,而只用,now,连接从句。,now,在从句中已失去了,“,现,在,”,的时间概念,(,从句中不一定要用现在时态,),。严格地说，,now that,含有,“,到这时,”,，,“,到达,的阶段或状态,”,的意思。,【,轻巧辨析,】,now that/because/since/as/for,(1)now that,是固定短语，意为,“,既然；由于,”,，引出原因状语从句，,that,可省略。,(2)because,“,因为,”,，表示直接的或为人所不知的原因。,(3)since,“,既然,”,(,可与,now that,互换,),，侧重主句。,(4)as,“,由于,”,，表示显而易见或已为人所知的原因。,(5)for,“,因为,”,，并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首。,即景活用,_ you,ve got a chance,，,you might as well make full use of it.,A,Now that B,After C,Although D,As soon as,解析：,使用哪一个连词去引导状语从句，关键是要把握好状语从句和,主句的关系。通过上下文句意分析，应该是一个原因状语，所以选,A(now,that)(,既然,since),。句意为：既然你得到了这个机会，不妨好,好地把握它。,答案：,A,重 要 句 型,Sean O,Keefe from,NASA,(,National,Aeronautics and Space,Administration,),in,the US said that Yang,s space flight was,“,an important historical achievement and NASA wishes China,continuing success with its space flight,programme,”,来自美国,国家航空航天局的先,奥基夫说杨利伟的太空之行，是,“,一次,重大的历史成就,”,，,“,NASA,祝愿中国在太空飞行项目上继续取,得成功,”,。,wish,sb,.,sth,.,祝愿某人某事,I wished her a happy birthday.,我祝她生日快乐。,Wish me luck,！祝我好运吧！,【,思维拓展,】,(1)wish,(2),同义词,hope,的用法：,to do,sth,.,hope,for,sth,.,希望干某事,could/would/might do(,与将来某实相反,),It is hoped that,从句,注意：,不可以说,hope,sb,.to do,sth,.,wish,与,hope,意义上的区别：,n.,sb.sth.,to do,sb.to do sth.,(that)+,主语,+,did(were,).,（与现在事实相反）,had done.(,与过去事实相反,),could/would/might do.(,与将来事实相反,),(3)wish,表示,“,想要、渴望、但愿,”,仅是个人的一种愿望而已，通常指某种难以实现的愿望，,hope,表示,“,希望,”,，是对未来的一种愿望，并有信心实现这种愿望。,(4),动词区别：,wish,，,hope,与,want,wants a happy life.,Everybody hopes for a happy life.,wishes to have a happy life.,每个人都想要,/,渴望过幸福的生活。,I hope(that)you will be happy.,(,不用,wish,或,want),我希望你会幸福。,I wish(that)you could be happy.,我祝愿你幸福。,即景活用,His wish that he _ so many mistakes in yesterday,s examination,is understandable.,A,didn,t make B,should not make,C,doesn,t make D,hadn,t made,解析：,当,wish,作动词用后接宾语从句时，谓语用虚拟语气，在用于,“,It,is/was wished that.,”,结构的主语从句，以及名词,wish,后面的同位语从,句和表语从句中，谓语动词仍须采用三种虚拟语气的形式。,答案：,D,高 考 经 典 解 读,【,例,1,】,Peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from his,friend to visit,Chongqing,.,(2009,重庆，,27),A,where B,that C,why D,when,【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查,when,引导时间状语从句。句意为,“,当彼得收,到他朋友的邀请去参观重庆的时候，他非常兴奋,”,。本题易错选,that,。但,由句意知并不是,“,如此,以致,”,之意。,where,表地点，,why,表原因，均,不合句意，故选,D,。,答案：,D,教材原文对照,When,Yang took off from,Jiuquan,in northwest China at 9 a.m.yesterday,China became the third nation to send a man into space.(P43),【,例,2,】,John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next,month.,Oh,，,_,！,(2009,山东，,21),A,cheer up B,well done C,go ahead D,congratulations,【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查,congratulation,的用法。,cheer up,“,振作起,来,”,，表示鼓励；,well done,干得好；,go ahead,干吧,(,做吧，用吧,),；,congratulations,祝贺。根据上句,“,我和约翰将在下月庆祝结婚四十,周年纪念,”,可知，答语应是表示祝贺。,答案：,D,教材原文对照,Many countries around the world sent messages of,congratulations,.(P43),作者意图推测题题型攻略,理解作者意图属于推理判断的一种，要求考生结合自己对文章的理解，来推测确定作者的写作目的、态度、观点等。做这类题时，要求读者能根据文章内容，来领悟作者意图、情感、弦外之音，还需具备领悟幽默夸张，嘲讽等写作风格的能力，以及理解比喻、象征等修辞手段。因此，考生要重视文章细节，正确把握中心思想，紧扣文意，作出结论。,这类考题的形式有：,1,The author,s purpose in writing this passage is _.,2,The author uses the example of.in order to show _.,3,What,s the attitude of the author towards.?,4,The example of.suggests the author is _ about the event.,5,By mentioning.,，,the author wants to say_.,6,By quoting.,，,the author wants to express_.,7,What,s the tone of this passage?,【,典例,1,】,By taking control of how you spend your time,，,you,ll increase your chances of becoming a more successful,student.Perhaps,more importantly,，,the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies,，,the more time you will have to spend on your outside interests.,(,2008,江苏卷,A,篇,),【,注,】,你在倾注于学习的时间上安排的越好，你就越有时间去做课外你感兴趣的事。,该句句式为：,the,比较级；,the,比较级。句中,you devote to your studies,为省略关系词的定语从句，修饰,the time,，,to spend on your outside interests,为不定式作定语，修饰,time,。,57.The author intends to tell us that time _.,A.could,be regulated by a timepiece such as a clock or a watch,B,could be managed by the internal clock of human bodies,C,should be well managed for our own interest,D,should be saved for outside interests,答案：,C,点拨：,从题干中的,“,intends,”,可以知道，本题考查对作者写作意图的理解。解题时一定要联系文章的有关细节，因为作者的写作意图就是靠细节来体现的。由,“,the better you are at managing the time you devote to your,studies,，,the more time you will have to spend on your outside interests.,”,可知，安排好时间能使你有时间去做你感兴趣的事情，由此推知,C,项正确。,【,典例,2,Medvedev,Sworn in as Russian Leader,Dmitry,Medvedev,was sworn in as Russian president,yesterday and just over two hours later nominated his,predecessor(,前任,)Vladimir,Putin,as prime minister.,Medvedev,，,a 42,year,old former corporate(,企业的,)lawyer and long,time,Putin,ally(,盟友,),，,stressed freedom and the rule of law in his first remarks after taking the oath of office in a ceremony in the Kremlin,s glittering St.Andrew,s Hall.,“I believe my most important aims will be to protect civil and economic freedoms,，,”,he told guests at the inauguration(,就职典礼,),，,broadcast live on state,television.,“,We,must fight for a true respect of the law and overcome legal nihilism(,虚无主义,),，,which seriously prevents modern development.,”,Before,Medvedev,was sworn in,，,Putin,entered the Kremlin alone,，,bid farewell to the presidential guard and thanked the Russian people for their trust over his two,fouryearterms.He,encouraged his audience to support,Medvedev,.,Putin,named,Medvedev,as his preferred successor last December,，,ensuring his overwhelming victory in the March,polls.The,two men have worked together since the early 1990s.Cabinet names are expected to come after,Putin,s,nomination as prime minister is confirmed by parliament today.,A bookish child born to two university professors,，,Medvedev,grew up in a modest,，,middleclass household.,“,He is very,cultured.You,can speak to him about theater,，,music,，,and he has a sense of humor,，,”,said,Natalya,Rasskazova,，,who studied with,Medvedev,at St.Petersburg University,s law faculty.,“,I think he is,wellprepared,，,educated and,modern.He,has good experience,as a lawyer,，,hes bright,，,but there is one drawback,，,he didnt work at the federal level long enough,，,”,said the last Soviet leader,，,Mikhail Gorbachev of the new president earlier this,year.Friends,say,Medvedevs,bookish,，,quiet exterior(,外表,)masks a man who has a steely determination to succeed and will not be pushed around.,“,He is clever,，,clever enough to be president and he is tough,，,tough enough to be president,”,one former colleague from the 1990s told Reuters on condition of anonymity(,匿名,),1,.,From the passage we know that _.,A,.,it,was,Putin,who helped,Medvedev,win the March polls,B,.,the,cabinet names were already confirmed before prime minister was,nominated,C,.,Medvedev,was born into a noble family,D,.,Natalya,Rasskazova,was,Medvedev,s,teacher at St.Petersburg University,解析,:,意图推测题。文章第五段介绍了普京为梅德韦杰夫获得三月份公民投,票所做的努力，不难看出，梅氏能入主克里姆林宫，普京可谓功不可没。,答案：,A,2,.,The author,s opinion about the new president,s capability is _.,A.doubtful,B,negative,C,enthusiastic D,pessimistic,解析：,意图推测题。对于梅氏的性格，作者用了,bookish,，,quiet,，,cultured,，,steely,说明他的冷静和坚韧。提及他的任职能力时用了,wellprepared,，,good,experience as a lawyer,，,will not be pushed around,等词语，尤其是最后一位,不愿透露姓名的梅氏的同事所说的,He is clever,，,clever enough to be president,and he is tough,，,tough enough to be president,，说明人们对于他的领导能力是,给予充分信任的。因此作者的态度是乐观的。,答案：,C,点击此处进入 能力闯关,