高二英语unit19 language points课件2 人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,language points,据我所知,as far as Im concerned (=in my opinion),就我而言,;,依我之见,as far as they are concerned,as far as the eye can reach,prep.&conj.,远至某处。,They walked as far as the foot of a mountain.,1.,As far as I know,就他们而言,就视力所及,他们走到山脚那么远。,as far as,2.,go about+n/,ving,着手做；从事,It was a typical Monday morning and people were,going about,their work,as usual.,Thats not the best way to,go about,it.,I have no idea how to,go about,mending,a clock.,这是一个典型的星期一早晨，人们象往常一样开始工作,这不是最好的开始做这事的办法,.,我,不知道怎样着手修闹钟,.,设法做某事,go about to do,sth,.,reasonable,adj.,1),合理的；懂道理的，通情达理的,;,a reasonable man,通情达理的人,2,）适度的，不高的（价钱）,a reasonable price,公平的价格,3.Be reasonable.,不要这样怀恨在心。,Its no use/useless/,no point/,no good doing,Its no use crying over spilt milk.,Its no good drinking and smoking a lot.,It is no use arguing with him.,做,没用,/,没有好处。例如：,不要为无益的事而后悔。,烟酒过多无益,和他争也,没用,.,4.It is useless trying to argue with Shylock.,it,作形式主语用在,its a waste of time+,ing,的句子中。,和他谈简直是浪费时间,.,.,动名词作主语还用于,there+be+no use(good,point)+,ing,句型,Its just a waste of time talking to him,再说也没用,.,Theres no use talking about it.,=Its no use talking about it.,5.You,might as well,go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.,你倒不如站在海滩上与大海争论。,may/might as well do,sth,.(as do,sth,.else),还是做某事好，不如做某事。例如：,We,may as well,have a try and see if it can be done.,There is nothing to do,so I,may as well,go to bed.,我们还是试一试，看看能否办成。,没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。,6.,times,在此表示三倍以上的倍数。用,times,表示“甲是乙的几倍大（长、宽、高等）”，“甲比乙大（长、高、宽等）几倍”，可以用下列句型：,A is times the size(length/height /width)of B,This street is four times the length of that one.,这条街是那条街的,4,倍长。（,=,这条街比那条街长,3,倍。）,A is times as big(long,high,wide)as B,Asia is four times as large as Europe.,亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。（亚洲比欧洲大三倍。）,The meeting-room is three times bigger than our office.,His weight is double what it was ten years ago.,This railway is twice longer than that one.,The room is twice the size of that one.=This room is twice as big as that one.,A is times bigger(longer,higher)than B,会议室比我们的办公室大三倍。,三倍以下通常用,double,或者,twice,来表达两倍。,他的体重是,10,年前的两倍。,这条铁路比那条长两倍。,这房间比那房间大两倍,.,7.H,ow can you hope for mercy yourself to you when you show none,如果你不宽恕别人，你自己怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢？,1,）,hope for“,希望，盼望,”,。,抱最好的希望，作最坏的准备,盼早日回信。,2,）,“,when”,在这里相当于,if,。,如果需要，她就来给你帮忙。,Hope for the best，prepare for the worst.,We hope for an early answer to our letter.,Shell be here to give you help when necessary.,8.I do not envy you your job.,我并不羡慕您的职业。,envy,vt,.(envied-envied envying),羡慕；妒嫉,envy,sb,.,sth,.,我并不羡慕你在这种坏天气去旅行。,我真羡慕你,!,I dont envy you your journey in this bad weather.,How I envy you!,9.This is,a,most troublesome case.,这是一个最麻烦的案子。,“,a most+adj.+,可数名词的单数形式”，不表最高级，仅表程度，“非常；十分”,most,相当于“,very,”,I found him to be,a,most,interesting boy.,It is the most beautiful.(very),He asked us,a,most important question.,He asked us,the,most important question on the subject.,10.Please be seated.,请坐下。,(1)Michael,seated himself,at the desk and began to read.,(2)He looked carefully and,found,her,seated,at the back of the hall.,(3),Seated,in the first row,the boy listened carefully.,seat,vt,1,）,意为,使,就座,，宾语为反身动词，即,seat oneself,，,或用,be seated,。,2,）,seat,供以座位,;,可容纳,The hall seats 2000.,这个会场有两千个座位。,11.What do you accuse of?,你起诉什么？,accuse,vt,.,控告；指控,accuse someone of,sth,.,The police accused him of murder.,他被指控犯谋杀罪,Note,:,charge,sb,with,sth,控告某人,He was charged with murder.,指控某人某事,How much do you charge for mending shoes?,in charge of:in a position of control or command,charge(,sb/sth,)for,sth,要价,Who is in charge of here?,12.My fate is,a consequence of,bad fortune.,只怨我运气不好。,consequence,n.,as a consequence,由于在医院的缘故，谢莉决定当一名护士。,结局；结果,因而；结果,As a consequence of,being in the hospital,Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.,According to,Tom,Jane got married last month.,Ill do everything,according to,your instructions.,13.,according to,“,根据,”;“,按照,”,to,介词,据汤姆说，简上个月结婚了,.,我会,完全按照你的指示办事的,.,He swore that he would never drink.,(=He swore never to drink.),I swear that you are wrong.,14.,swear,vt,.&vi.(swore,sworn),发誓；断言。,(1)swear to do,sth,.,(2)swear that,他发誓说决不再喝酒。,我断言你错了。,deed U,行为,事实。如：,To help the poor is a good deed.,A friend in need is a friend in deed.,患难见真交。,do good deeds,就是“做好事”的意思。,Lei,Feng,did a lot of good deeds.,付诸行动，实施。,15.And Shylock take your knife and prepare to do the deed.,夏洛克，拿起你的刀准备割吧。,do the deed,16.However,he agreed to lend Antonio the money,on one condition,.,condition,(1)My car is old but,in good condition,.,(2)He has been,out of condition,for two weeks.,(3)Their workingconditions,are improving.,be in condition,be out of condition,be in no condition to do,on this condition,on no condition,健康,情况良好,健康不佳,情况欠佳,状况不适宜做,.,在这一条件下,在任何条件下都不,决不,U&C,状态，健康状态；条件。,on condition that,在,条件下。,on no condition,=if/only if,Hell lend you the money,on condition that,you return it on time他会把钱借给你，条件是你要按时归还。,后接同位语从句，相当于,if/only if,On no condition,shall I agree.,决不,我决不会同意。,17.be worthy of/to do,他的行为值得称赞,.,His deed is worthy of praise.,=His deed is worthy to,be praised,.,be worth doing,他的建议值得考虑,.,His suggestion is worth,considering,.,It is worth,sbs,while to do/doing,值得某人做,It is worth your while to visit that country.,18.Therefore,go down on your knees,and beg the Duke for mercy.,因此，你赶快跪下求公爵开恩吧。,go/fall down on ones knees,bend ones knees,屈膝,bend the knee to,sb,.,屈服于某人,（,为了祈祷、服从）下跪。例如：,He went down on his knees to beg a chance to him.,他下跪请求给他一次机会。,get down on one,sknees,跪下,19.I ask you to let him stand,in my place,and give judgment.,in ones place=in place of,in ones place,在适当的位置上。,房间里一切都井井有条。,书架放这里不协调。,The manager is away and Ill attend the meeting,in his place,(,in place of,the manager).,Who will go,in my place,?,代替某人。,经理不在，我将代替他出席会议。,Everything in the room is in its placeThe bookshelf is out of place here.,20.He is young,but I never seen,so young a,body,with,so wise a head,.,so,adv.,如此，非常。,so+adj.+a/an+n.,如果形容词前有,as,so,too,how,时,a/an,就,该放在形容词后，,as/too/so/how+adj.+a/an+n.,It is,too serious a matter,.,How interesting a speech,he made!,However cold it is,he kept taking exercise.,such+a/an+adj.+n.,Ive never seen so beautiful a child.,He wrote so good a book as his first one.,21.,upon(=on),n/,ving,就,在某时或某场合之后,(1),Upon,my arrival home,I found there were something strange.,When I arrived home,.,(2),On,asking for information,I was told I must wait.,=When I asked for information,22.This is a most troublesome case.,case n.1,）,事例；病例；案件,这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。,这是一发烧的病例。,This is a case of stupidity,not dishonesty.,This is a case of fever.,2,）情形；场合；状况,唉,那样的话,我宁愿留在车上啦,我回答说。,“Well,in that case,I would prefer to stay on the bus,”I answered.,常用词组：,in case,以防；可能；倘若,你把帽子带上,以防太阳很利害，。,in case of,如果；万一,万一下雨，他们就不能去了。,Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.,In case of rain they cant go.,23.pay back (1),还钱给某人,pay,sb,back,sth,你向我借的钱还我了吗？,Have you paid me back the money you owed me?,惩罚，报复,他对我使坏，我得治治他。,Ill pay him back for the trick he played on me.,词组拓展,为某事吃苦头或惩罚,带来好结果,付清工资予以解雇,贿赂,全部偿还,付清欠款,pay for,sth,pay off,pay,sb,off,pay,sth,off,pay up,Ill pay Jenny back for what she did to me!,pay somebody back for something,deny,sth,.,To deny that is to deny everything.,deny doing.,He denied having been there.,deny that,I dont deny that it is a serious problem.,24.deny,vt,否定，否认,25.shall,表示允许、命令、强制、警告,/,威胁只用于 第二，三人称主要出现在法律中,Anyone who breaks the law _be punished,You _have a new schoolbag tomorrow,She _pay you what she owe you,Shall,用于 第 一人称表征求对方的意见或表将来,shall,shall,shall,phrases and exercises,1.be in love with/fall in love with,爱上,状态,/,动作,2.marry s.b/get married/marry s.b to s.b,动作,/be married to s.b,状态,Are you _or_?,He _Jane two years ago,He _Jane for two years,3.scold/blame/thank/excuse/forgive.for,因、责备,/,感谢,/,原谅,/,He _lazy,Dad _(come)home late,_(keep)you waiting,married,single,married,has been married to,was scolded for being,scolded me for coming,Forgive me for keeping,4.on one condition/on condition that,有一个条件,/,只有在、条件下,He can use the bike _he returns it tomorrow,We can give these books to you _,They agree to help us _,5.make a promise keep/break ones promise,许诺,/,遵守诺言,/,食言,Since you _,you d better keep it,Hes always _and _ them.,on condition that,on one condition,on such conditions,have made the promise,making promises,breaking,7.pretend to do/s.b to do/that.,The children _doctors and nurses,They _(work)hard,Lets _we are cowboys,8.have mercy on s.b show/give mercy to s.b/at the mercy of,They _their prisoners,_their prisoners,_me,I shouldnt like to be _such a cruel man,9.bitter,Good medicines taste _,Love is sweet and _,The failure in the exam was a _,10.learned,He is a _man,pretended to be,pretended to be working,pretend that,had no mercy on,No mercy was shown to,Have mercy on,at the mercy of,bitter,bitter,bitter experience,learned,12.It is+n./adj.+doing,n.-use/fun/good/a waste of/an easy task ect.,adj.-nice/worth/useless/terrible/better/tiring ect.,Its nice_you here(meet),Its useless _to persuade him to give up smoking(try),Its better_like that(behave),Its no use _over spilt milk(cry),13.so/such so+adj./adv.+a/the+n.how/too,such+a/the+adj.+n.,Do you notice that you have made_,/_,Its _for beginners,_it would be!,14.troublesome/troubled,惹,麻烦,/,感到烦恼,He is a_boy and his mother is _,meeting,trying,behaving,crying,so serious a mistake,such a serious mistake,too difficult a book,How wonderful a plan,troublesome,troubled,读句子，做练习,(ii),1.The youngster(,年轻人）,was _ excited that he began to come out of the wheelchair,but it was useless his trying to do that.,A.very B.such C.so D.quite,2.He was _ that nobody regarded him as a guide.,A.so a young boy B.so young a boy,C.such young a boy D.such a boy young,3.He has _ big a head to be supported by his slender,（,苗条的）,neck.,A.too B.how C.so D.enough,C,B,A,16.according to./no more no less/be dear to s.b/use ones head/,cut off/go down on ones knees/take pride in/send ones greetings to s.b/waste time in doing/stand in ones place/in comfort/dress oneself/,upon ones death/leave the money to s.b/beg(s.b)for s.th/take s.b in,ones arms/pay him back with all my heart/by law/the agreement,17.seat oneself/be seated,就坐,take ones seat=see s.b seated/sitting,She bought a magazine and _in the train,They _at the table,18.flesh/meat,flesh,人和动物身上的肉也可指食用兽类的肉区别于鱼或禽肉,meat,提供食用动物肉类的总称,具体的肉,fish/pork/beef/mutton/chicken/duck,Youre losing_.I like _while my sister likes fish,Lions are _eating animals,Have you ever tasted the_of the snake?,What kind of_is it?,took her seat,took their seats,flesh,meat,flesh-,flesh,meat,显示对某人的仁慈,拥抱某人,宽恕某人,依据一个条件,偿还。,因流血过多致死,献出；献上,终究”；“毕竟，究竟,show mercy to,sb,take,sb,in ones arms,have mercy on,sb,on one condition,pay back,bleed to death,offer up,after all,乞求宽恕。,博学的法官。,做错事。,受到惩罚。,撕碎。,向。发誓,beg for mercy,learned judge,do wrong,get punished,tear up,swear to,割下,.,切下,与某人相爱。,签协议。,跪下。,受。摆布。,依据，按照。,以。自豪,希望。,不仅仅。,cut off,be in love with,sb,sign an agreement,go down on ones knees,at the mercy of,according to,take pride in,hope for,more than,tear up,撕毁。连根拔起,He tore up the agreement.,tear at,用力撕。,He tore at the cloth but could not open.,tear down,拆毁,They tore down the old bridge.,tear.into pieces,撕成碎片,He tore the letter into pieces.,tear.in half,把。,撕成俩半,He tore the paper in half.,tear,have mercy on,sb,对。表示怜悯,Let us have mercy on this little animal.,show mercy on,sb,对。表示同情,He showed mercy to the old man.,beg for mercy,乞求宽恕,He begged for mercy.,at the mercy of,任由。摆布,The boat is at the mercy of the wind,mercy,as far as,到目前为此，就某种程度而言,As far as I know,he is a good boy.,so far as,就。而言,So far as I know,he is a learner.,as far as,远至,I can walk with you as far as the school gate.,so long as,只要,So long as you keep on,you will succeed.,as long as,只要，长达,I shall stay here as long as five days.,Thank you!,