高中英语 61练习课件 外研版必修1 (陕西专版) 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Section,Introduction,&,Reading,and,Vocabulary,Step,One,：,Warming,up,1,How,much,do,you,know,about,the,computer?,_,答案：,It,contains,monitor,；,mouse,；,keyboard,；,screen,；,hard,disk,；,CDROM.,2,What,can,we,do,on,the,Internet?,_,_,答案：,(1)search,for,information,(2)download,and,upload,(3)do,online,shopping,(4)chat,on,the,Internet,(5)play,games,(6)send,an,email,to,a,friend,Step,Two,：,Fast,reading,.Read,the,text,(P,52,)quickly,and,answer,the,following,questions.,1,What,is,short,for,“,NSF”,？,_,答案：,The,US,National,Science,Foundation.,2,When,and,how,BernersLeebuilt,his,first,computer?,_,答案：,He,built,his,first,computer,while,he,was,at,university,using,an,old,television.,3,What,is,the,Internet?,_,_,_,_,答案：,The,Internet,is,the,biggest,source,of,information,in,the,world,，,and,it,s,accessible,through,a,computer.,4,What,is,the,World,Wide,Web?,_,答案：,The,World,Wide,Web,is,a,computer,network,that,allows,computer,users,to,access,information,from,millions,of,website,via,the,internet.,5,Do,you,think,what,kind,of,people,BernersLee,is?,_,答案：,intelligent,，,unselfish,，,great,，,determined.,.Read,the,text,and,divide,the,text,into,four,parts,and,then,find,out,the,main,idea,of,each,part.,Part,1,：,_,答案：,paragraph,1,：,Something,about,the,Internet,Part,2,：,_,答案：,paragraph,2,：,The,beginning,of,the,Internet,Part,3,：,_,答案：,paragraph,3,：,Something,about,the,World,Wide,Web,Part,4,：,_,答案：,paragraphs,4,6,：,Tim,BernersLee,invented,the,World,Wide,Web,Step,Three,：,Careful,reading,.Read,the,text,(P,52,)carefully,and,choose,the,best,answers.,1,The,second,paragraph,mainly,tells,us,of_.,A,the,first,computer,B,the,first,network,C,the,development,of,NSFNET,D,the,uses,of,the,network,答案：,B,2,From,the,third,paragraph,，,we,can,conclude,that_.,A,English,will,be,replaced,by,Chinese,on,the,Web,in,the,future,B,English,will,still,control,the,Web,in,the,future,C,Chinese,will,become,one,of,the,main,languages,on,the,Web,in,the,future,D,you,won,t,get,information,from,the,web,if,you,don,t,know,Chinese,in,the,future,答案：,C,3,The,idea,of,the,World,Wide,Web,appeared,in_by_.,A,1969,；,DARPA,B,1984,；,NSF,C,1991,；,Tim,BernersLee,D,1989,；,Tim,BernersLee,答案：,D,4,Which,of,the,following,is,TRUE,about,BernersLee?,A,He,teaches,at,Massachusetts,Institute,of,Technology.,B,He,invented,the,first,computer,and,made,a,lot,of,money.,C,He,came,up,with,the,idea,of,the,Internet,while,at,university.,DHe,made,it,possible,for,universities,to,use,the,Internet.,答案：,A,5,The,text,is,mainly,about_.,A,the,invention,of,the,Internet,B,the,inventor,of,the,World,Wide,Web,C,the,Internet,and,the,World,Wide,Web,D,the,success,story,of,BernersLee,答案：,C,.Read,the,text,again,and,then,do,True,(T)or,False,(F)exercises.,1,There,are,millions,of,pages,of,information,on,the,Internet.(,),2,The,US,army,were,the,first,people,who,used,an,Internet,system.(,),3,Universities,started,using,the,Internet,at,the,same,time,as,the,army.(,),4,The,percentage,of,websites,in,English,is,getting,smaller.(,),5.Tim,BernersLee,made,a,lot,of,money,from,his,invention.(,),答案：,1.T,2.T,3.F,4.T,5.F,Step,Four,：,Summary,The,Internet,is,the,biggest,1._of,information,in,the,world,，,which,consists,of,millions,of,pages,of,2._.It,dates,back,to,1969,when,a,US,3._organization,4._a,way,for,all,their,computers,to,“,talk”,to,each,other,through,the,telephone.Thus,DARPANET,，,a,5._of,computers,came,into,being.But,it,was,only,used,by,the,US,army.Then,in,1984,，,the,NSF,started,the,NSFNET,network,，,which,became,known,6._the,InterNetwork.Later,an,English,scientist,came,up,7._the,idea,of,the,World,Wide,Web,while,he,was,working,in,Switzerland,in,1989.He,8._the,first,“,web browser”,，,which,allowed,computer,users,to,9._documents,from,other,computers.From,that,moment,10._,，,the,Internet,grew.Within,five,years,，,the,number,of,Internet,users,rose,from,600,000,to,40,million.,答案：,1.source,2.data,3.defence,4.developed,work,6.as,7.with,8.designed,9.access,10.on,contain,v,t.,(1),包含，含有,(,课文原句,P,51,)a,separate,disk,that,contains,lots,of,information.,含有很多信息的单独的磁盘。,The,book,contains,all,the,information,you,need.,这本书里有,(,包含有,),你所需要的所有信息。,The,box,contains,the,children,s,toys.,那箱子里装了那个孩子的玩具。,(2),能容纳；能装入,The,hall,will,contain,3,000,people.,这个大厅可以容纳,3,000,人。,1.Little,Johnny,felt,the,bag,，,curious,to,know,what,it_.,A,collected,B,contained,C,loaded,D,saved,解析：,句意为：小约翰摸了一下袋子，想知道里面装着什么东西。,collect,收集，搜集；,contain,含有，装有；,load,装载；,save,节省。,答案：,B,(,课文原句,P,52,)The,World,Wide,Web,(the,web)is,a,computer,network,that,allows,computer,users,to,access,information,from,millions,of,websites,via,the,Internet.,万维网是一个允许计算机用户通过网络从数百万网页中读取资料的计算机网络。,We,gained,access,to,the,house,through,the,window.,我们从窗户进入屋内。,It,s,difficult,to,gain,access,to,him.,要接近他很难。,Every,student,has,free,access,to,the,library.,每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。,2.Over,a,third,of,the,population,were,believed,to,haveno_to,the,health,care.,A,access,B,aid,C,basis,D,belief,解析：,此题考查,have,access,to.,“,享有,权利,”,固定搭配。句意为,“,超过三分之一的人口还没有享受到医疗保健,”,。,答案：,A,(,课文原句,P,52,)He,designed,the,first,“,web browser”,，,which,allowed,computer,users,to,access,documents,from,other,computers.,他设计了第一个“网络浏览器”，可以让电脑用户从别的电脑上获得文件。,The,course,is,designed,for,beginners.,这门课程是为初学者设计的。,The,programme,is,designed,to,help,people,who,have,been,out,of,work,for,a,long,time.,这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。,The,course,is,designed,as,an,introduction,to,the,subject.,这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。,(2),n,.,设计图；图样,He,drew,a,beautiful,design.,他画了一个美丽的图案。,designer,n,设计者；构思者,Theweekend,party,was,designed,to,bring,together,the,designers,who,took,part,in,designing,a,bridge.,周末聚会的目的是使参与设计了桥梁的设计者们聚集在一起。,3.It,is,said,that,he,is,writing,a,book_children,under,six.,A,designing,for,B,designed,for,C,designed,to,D,designing,to,解析：,句意为：据说他正在写一本,6,岁儿童读的书。,be,designed,for,为,而设计。,答案：,B,permission,n,许可,ask,for,permission,请求许可,without,permission,未经许可,(,课文原句,P,53,)You,need,permission,from,the,World,Wide,Web,before,you,can,access,information.,你需要得到万维网的允许才能获取信息。,He,entered,the,room,without,permission.,他未经许可就进入了房间。,The,teacher,gave,me,permission,to,go,home,early.,老师准许我早点回家。,permit,v,允许,permit,n,./pron./doing,允许,permit,sb.to,do,sth.,允许某人做某事,My,parents,didn,t,permit,me,to,go,with,you.,我父母不准我和你一起。,4.The,students,were,not_to,leave,the,classroom,without,permission.,A,permitted,B,admitted,C,hoped,D,asked,解析：,该句意为：未经许可，学生不准离开教室。,答案：,A,consist,of,由,组成,(,课文原句,P,52,)It,consists,of,millions,of,pages,of,data.,它由数百万页资料组成。,The,club,consists,of,more,than,200,members.,这个俱乐部有,200,多人。,make,up,组成,be,made,up,of,consist,of,由,组成,5.,完成句子,一支足球队由几名队员组成？,How,many,players_a,football,team_,？,How,many,players_a,football,team_,？,How,many,players_a,football,team?,答案：,does,；,consist,of,is,；,made,up,of,makeup,6,The,United,Kingdom_Great,Britain,and,Northern,Ireland.,A,is,consisted,of,B,is,made,up,C,consists,of,D,consists,in,解析：,该句意为：,“,联合王国包括大不列颠及北爱尔兰。,”,答案：,C,as,well,也，还,(,通常放在句尾,),(,课文原句,P,52,)It,then,became,possible,for,universities,to,use,the,system,as,well.,然后，各大学使用这种系统也成为可能。,She,not,just,sings,；she,plays,the,piano,as,well.,她不但唱歌，钢琴也弹得很好。,(1)B,as,well,as,A,还有；不但,A,而且,B,not,only,A,but,also,B,(2)as,well,as,连接两主语时，谓语动词的单复数视前者而定，即“就前原则”,I,can,speak,Chinese,as,well,as,English.,我不但会说英语，也会说汉语。,(,此结构中，先译后者，即“不但后者,，而且前者,”,),The,student,as,well,as,his,parents,was,invited,to,attend,the,meeting.,这个学生及家长应邀参加会议。,7.The,little,girl,can,ride,a,horse,and,swim,，,and,she,can,shoot_.,A,as,well,as,B,as,well,C,either,D,too,解析：,as,well,“,也,”,，多用于口语，只用于句末，符合题意。,as,well,as,和,一样好，后面需接名词；,either,通常置于句末，常用于否定句中；,too,多用于口语，一般位于句末，用在句首或句中时须用逗号隔开。,答案：,B,8,The,father,as,well,as,his,three,children_skating,on,the,frozen,river,every,Sunday,afternoon,in,winter.,A,is,going,B,go,C,goes,D,are,going,解析：,as,well,as,n,./pron.,短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系，即句子主语是,The,father,，由,every,Sunday,afternoon,可知应用一般现在时态。,答案：,C,become known as,作为,而出名；被称为,；叫作,(,课文原句,P,52,)NSFNET became known as the InterNetwork,，,or“Internet”,NSFNET,作为“因特网”而闻名。,Kunming becomes well known as the Spring City.,昆明以春城闻名。,be known for(,be famous for),因,而出名,be known to,为,所知；被,所知,The place becomes known for its green tea.,这个地方以它的绿茶而出名。,It is well known to us all that he is a kind man.,众所周知，他是个好心人。,9.Madame Curie became wellknown_the discovery of radium.,A,as B,for,Cto D,by,解析：,该句意为,“,居里夫人因发现了镭而闻名于世,”,。,答案：,B,go down(,价格、价值、程度、数量等,),下降,(,课文原句,P,52,)At the moment,，,about 80 percent of web traffic is in English,，,but this percentage is going down.,目前，大约,80%,的网络信息是用英文传输的，但这个比例正在下降。,It seems that the price won,t go down.,物价好像不会下跌。,The sun will go down soon.,太阳很快就要下山了。,go up(,价格，水位自身的,),上 升,Prices seem to be going up.,物价好像在上涨了。,10.With the doctor,s careful treatment,，,the baby,s high fever_.,A,took off B,came up,C,went down D,picked up,解析：,句意为：在医生的细心治疗下，这个小孩的高烧终于退了。,go down,降低，下降，符合题意。,take off,起飞；,come up,上来，上涨；,pick up,捡起，拾起。,答案：,C,come up with,提出,(,方案、解决办法等,),；赶上,(,课文原句,P,52,)He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.,1989,年在瑞士工作时，他提出了万维网的想法。,She came up with a new suggestion to solve the problem as well.,她也提出了一项解决问题的新建议。,Let,s walk slowly so that they may come up with us.,我们走慢些吧，这样他们才可能赶上我们。,辨析：,come up with,与,come up,A number of questions came up at the meeting.,会议上许多问题被提出。,come up with,提出,(,主意、想法、计划等,),，主语为,“,人,”,，宾语为主意、想法、计划等,come up,(,问题、方案等,),被提出，主动形式表被动意义,11.Have you_some new ideas?,Yeah.I,ll tell you later.,A,come about B,come into,C,comp up with D,come out with,解析：,A,发生；,B.,进入，得到；,C.,想出；D.,发表，公布，说出。句意为：,“,你想出新的主意了吗？,”“,是的，我过会儿告诉你。,”,答案：,C,12,That was a really very difficult question.But a little child_a good answer.,A,came up to B,came up with,C,caught up with D,came upon,解析：,句意为：那个问题确实很难，但是一个小男孩给出了一个很好的答案。,come up with,提出，提供，符合语境。,答案：,B,BernersLee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television,！伯纳斯,李在大学期间利用一台旧电视机制成了他的第一台电脑。,using an old television,是现在分词短语充当方式状语。现在分词除了作方式状语外，还可以作表示原因、条件、结果、让步和伴随状况的状语，它表示与句子主语是主动关系。,They came running into the room.,他跑进屋来。,Not knowing what to do,，,the baby had to ask its mother for help.,由于不知道怎么办，小孩不得不向妈妈求助。,Being very weak,，,she,couldn,t move.,她由于身体虚弱而不能行动。,He fired,，,killing one of the passersby.,他开枪了，打死了一个过路人。,He sat in the chair,，,reading a newspaper.,他坐在椅子上看报。,13.Don,t sit there_nothing.Come and help me with this table.,A,do B,to do,C,doing D,and doing,解析：,此题考查,v,.ing,形式在句中作伴随状语。,答案：,C,BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet,，,not just universities and the army.,贝尔纳斯,李使每个人使用因特网变成了可能，而不仅仅局限于大学和军队。,该句中,make it possible,为,make,后跟复合宾语的形式。,We thought it wrong that the child should be left alone in the house.,我们认为把孩子独自一个人留在家里是不对的。,He made it a rule to go for a walk every morning.,他将每天早上去散步作为一条规定。,Do you find it easy to solve the problem in this way?,你觉得用这种方法解决这个问题容易吗？,We found it possible for him to do the task.,我们发现他可能做那项工作。,14.I don,t think_possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.,A,this B,that,C,its D,it,解析：,考查形式宾语,it,的使用。此句中,to master.,为真正的宾语，形式主语、形式宾语均用,it,。,答案：,D,15,He didn,t make_clear when and where the meeting would be held.,A,this B,that,C,it D,these,解析：,考查,it,做形式宾语，替代,when,和,where,引导真正的宾语从句，其他代词皆无此用法。,答案：,C,.,单词拼写,1.In order to protect our environment,，,we can,t freely cut trees without the government,s _(,允许,),答案：,permission,2,With the_(故障,)of the programme,，,the computer,can,t work.,答案：,breakdown,3,The Internet is of great value as a data_,(,来源,),答案：,source,4,There is no_(,通路,)to the street through that door.,答案：,access,5,We have collected lots of_(,数据,)to get ready for this experiment.,答案：,data,6,This kind of stamp is d_by some students who are learning art at our university.,答案：,designed,7,The audience c_of about 2,000 people.,答案：,consists,8,Shakespeare c_many famous characters.,答案：,created,.,短语翻译,1,consist _,由,组成,2,go _,下降,3,as _,也,4,come up _,提出,5,become known _,作为,而出名,of,down,well,with,as,6,from that moment _,从那时起,7,log _,注销；退出,8,log _,联机；进入,9,_,the Internet,通过网络,10,_,the moment,目前,on,off,on,via,at,.,完成句子,1,While her mother was cooking,，,she_ _ _(,想出,)a good idea.,答案：,came up with,2,All students _ _ _(,有权使用,)the school library.,答案：,have access to,3.The class_ _ _ _(,由,组成,)68 students.,答案：,is made up of/consists of,4,His wife as well as his children_ _(invite)to the party.,答案：,was invited,5.The value of the dollar has_ _(,下降,)again.,答案：,gone down,6.I think_ wrong_ _ _(,把孩子们单独留下,)in the house.,答案：,it,；,to leave children alone,7.I,m going to America to spend the holiday,，,and Tom is going_ _(,也,),答案：,as well,8,Mary,s success_ _ _(,使成为可能,)for her to be a singer.,答案：,made it possible,练规范、练技能、练速度,