高三复习第一册 3－4 全套整理 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高一英语第一轮复习,U3 U4 B1,1,.,separate,vt,/,adj,-separation-separately,separate from（,没破坏完整性）,divide,divide,sth,into pieces/parts(,破坏完整性,）,part,part from,sb,part with,sth,=drop,sth,/give up,sth,考题：1.,As we joined the big crowd,I got_,from my friend.(2000,全国）,A.lost B.separated C.spared D missed,Testing Revision,考点复习,2.through/across,a.through,1.从,通过、穿过,The sunlight was coming through the window.,2.,一直到,I go to work morning through night.,3.,经历、经受,He has been through a long illness.,4.,从一边到一边,We plan to travel through Europe this summer.,5.（,进行到底）,Im counting on you to help me through.,常与,through,搭配的短语,all throughall over=throughout,get through,做完、到达,、,通过、度过、打通,get,sb,.through,帮助某人通过,go through,仔细地检查或研究,go through with,sth,.,完成，把进行到底,look through,b.across,across,表示“横过、穿过、越过”，,侧重于动作在某一物体或某一地方的表面进行。,across,作介词还可表示“在,对过”；,作副词表示“对过、横过”。,用,through,或,across填空,Look around when you walk _ the street.,She drove straight _ the town.,There is no bridge _ the river.,Water flows _ this pipe.,The river is 10,metres,_.,across,through,across,through,across,Exx,:,1.China,_,a terrible flood in 1998.,2.He is an,_,teacher,who has much,_,in teaching and many miserable,_,.,3.,experience (v&n)v=see=undergo,experienced (,adj,),be experienced in/at,sth,experienced,experienced,experience,experiences,have some(much,little,no.)difficulty/,trouble(in)doing sth.,There is/was some(much,little,no.),difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.,It is/was difficult for sb.to do sth.,have difficulty/problems with sth.,eg,.He said he had some difficulty with his,English pronunciation.,4.,difficulty (un/,cn,),bring up,教育,培养,提出,(军队等)调上来,bring about,使发生,致使,bring out,出版 生产,bring on,引起,导致,使发展,提出,eg,.The hot weather is bringing the wheat on nicely.,5.bring in,We have _ experts to advise on the,project.,This business _ 300 million dollars,a year.,The war_ great changes in,living.,They have _ their sons to stand,on their own feet.,They decided to _ the matter,at the next meeting.,用,bring in/up/about,填空,brought,in,brings,in,brought,about,brought,up,bring,up,6.different-differ-difference,be different from,与.,不同,be different in,在.,方面不同,tell the difference between A and B,The weather of North China is different,_ that of South China.,Can you tell us the difference _,Asian elephants and African elephants?,They are quite different _ character.,from,between,in,1）,consider,认为，以为,sb,/,sth,+,adj,/n,sb,/,sth,to be,sb,/,sth,as,that+,从句,be considered to have done,sth,consider,考虑，打算,sth,/doing,sth,wh,to do,7.,consider v,考虑/认为,consideration,be under consideration,在考虑中,take into consideration,考虑,体谅,=,take.into account,consider as,=regard as,=look on/upon as,=take as,=have as,=treat as,=think of as,5)considering(that),就而论、考虑到,=,allowing for,eg,.,He looks young,considering his age.,He is accepted,considering(that)he is disabled.,考例,.,-,Is your brother going camping?,-Hes signed up but hes considering _.,A.not to go B.wont go C.not going D.not go,8.,get away from,使 离开、逃离,=,escape from,get,sb,away from,使离开,get off,离开、下车、脱掉,get out of,出去、摆脱、避免,get rid of,摆脱,除去,1.,His mother had thought it would be good for,his character to _ from home and earn,some money on his own.(2002,北京）,A.run away,B.take away,C.keep away,D.get away,keep(,sb,/,sth,)away from,避开、不接近,9.,on one hand on the other hand,=for one thing for another(,用于引出理由）,eg,.On one hand this job,doesn,t pay very much,but on the other hand I cant get another one.,考例.1.,I dont want to buy the dictionary._,it,is too expensive;_ I dont have enough,money with me at present.,Because;and,B.At first;then,On one hand;on the other hand,On the hand;on other hand,2._ it costs too much,and for another its,colour,is not bright,so Id better not buy it.,C,For one thing,9.during/in/within,In,和,during,都可以表示一段时间，在可以用,in,的地方，一般也可以用,during。,但,during,更强调时间的延续性，在表示事态要延续一段时间的名词前，一般要用,during。,如：,during the meal。,In,和,within,在表示时间的长度时，都有“不少于”“不超过”的意思，只是,within,显得更正式一些。,My uncle lives _ ten minutes walk.,The president will arrive _ ten minutes.,Well be on holiday _ July.,He was killed _the war.,We made a lot of friends _ our stay in Beijing.,within,in,/,within,in,/,during,in,during,用,in/within/during,填空,10.bank/shore/coast/seaside/beach,bank,指河流或小溪边沿的陆地；,shore,指海边或湖边靠水的一窄条陆地；,coast,指陆地与海面的交接地带；,seaside,指近海地区；,beach,指海滩。,1.Were spending August at the _.,2.My house is on the southern _ of,the river.,3.There are a lot of islands off the _.,4.The _ was crowded with sunbathers.,5.The sailors were warned not to get into,trouble while they were on _.,seaside,bank,coast,beach,shore,Exx,：,用,seaside/beach/coast/shore/bank,填空,11.,come,短语,come,about,:happen,How did this accident come about?,come,across,:,a.meet by chance,偶然遇见某人或某物,b.occur to,出现于,.,中,The idea comes across my mind,that,we should hike on the weekend,come after,:,跟随,追踪,The farmer came after the dog with a stick.,come at:,攻击,袭击,If any beast comes at you,Ill stay with you.,come back:,回来,come out,:,a.appear,The sun/stars come(s)out.,b.become known,(,消息,),传出,(,真相,),大白,c.be published,出版,When will his new book come out?,come up:,a,.(of seeds,plants,etc)show above the ground.,eg,.,Spring has come;everything comes up.,b.be put forward,The question hasnt come up yet.,e up to sb.,走近某人,come to oneself,:,苏醒过来,come true:,实现,come on,:,过来；加油,come into being,:,出现；诞生,练习：用,come,相关短语填空,-,When did the company_?,-In 1993.,_;Ill tell you about it.,When I looked through the paper,I,_his name in it.,He _ smiling to me.,We have sowed seeds in the fields,but,nothing has _ yet.,When will your book_?,come into being,Come on,came across,came up,come up,come out,His birthday is,in a weeks time,/,in a week,.,=His birthday is a week,away.,in,与,after,的区别,:,He will be back _ two days.,He came back _ two days.,He will be back _ two oclock.,He came back _ two oclock.,12.in a few days time;in a few days,in,after,after,after,13.nature,1),大自然（前不加冠词）,2),本性、性格（可数名词）=?,3)性质=?,be different in nature,性质不同,be true to nature,逼真,by nature,天生地、生来,second nature,第二天性,in,the,nature,of,具有的性质；好象；,Exx,:,用,nature,填空,1.,Human beings cannot go against _.,2.Cats and dogs have quite different _.,3.She is a good girl and she has a sweet _.,4.A human being is charity _ _.,5.The teachers request was _the _ _,a command.,6.The _ of water is unique.,nature,natures,nature,by nature,in,nature of,nature,14.every two or three years,every other day,每隔一天=,every two days,every third/fourth.day,每隔 二,三.,天,every few days,每隔几天,请译：街道两旁每隔一米就栽一颗树。,There is a tree every other,metre,on both sides of,the street.,15.be made from/of/in;,be made up of;,be made into;,make.out of;,make up for,The table _ wood.,Paper is made _ wood;that is to,say,wood can be made _ paper.,A TV set _ hundreds of,different parts.,The machine _ this,factory works well.,We should do our best to _,our lost time.,is made of,from,into,is,made,up,of,made,in,make up for,另外注意以下短语,:,make(good/full)use of;,make the best/most of;,(=take advantage of),make up ones mind,16.,take,短语,take off,起跳,;,起飞,;,除去,脱掉,take away,拿去,移动,take back,a.,撤销,;,收回,(,所说的话,以承认错误或道歉,),I took back what I had said.,take down,:a.write down,写下,记下,b.,取下,c.,拆除,拆毁,take out,:bring out,take on,a.,开始从事,He took on a part-time teaching job in a,middle school.,b.,雇用、招收=,employ=recruitThe factory is taking on more men.,c.,具有（呈现）新的面貌,The land around the lake took on a,different look.,take over,接替、接管、继承,take up,a.,提起、拿起,This old tree will have to be taken up by,its roots.,b.,占去（时间、空间）,It can take up a whole afternoon to prepare,a meal.,c.,开始从事（某项工作）,I hope to,take up,my new duties as your,chairman at the next meeting.,d.,开始热衷于（某项活动）,When did Jane first,take up,music?,e.,接受、采纳,Id like to,take up,your offer of a ride into,town.,关于,take,的短语,take sb./sth.by surprise,突然袭击、强攻,take care,注意、当心,take care of,照顾、负责,take charge of,负责,take sth.for granted,视为当然,take it easy,放开些、别紧张,take place,发生、举行,take apart,take the place of,代替,take to,take turns,轮流,take after,take in,接待,吸收,理解,欺骗,take ones time,17.,similarity-similar familiar,be similar to,the same as /the same as,Eg,.1.The _ between the two suggests that,one person wrote both.,2.My opinion is _ to his.,3.The word has the _ meaning as that one.,4.I am _ with the person whose character,is _to mine.,similarity,similar,same,familiar,similar,18,.,means,method ,way,means,既指人又指物，单复数相同。,means of production,means of living,by means of,by all means=of course,by no means=in no case,by any means=however=anyway=in any case,method,指做事的具体步骤、程序。,eg,.To do this,scientists have to devise methods of,using radar and underwater television.,way,the way to do/of doing,by the way,on the way to /doing,sth,in the way,by way of=via,all the way,no way,19.,combine/join/unite/connect/link(,抽象、具体）,1),combine （,尤指化学）化合,combination,combine with,eg,.We should combine theory with practice.,In proteins,atoms of nitrogen are combined with,carbon,hydrogen and oxygen atoms.,2)join(,任何事物直接连接）,join to,The railway has joined the town to the city.,Can you join two words with a conjunction?,3,）connect to/with (,有媒介物）,He connected the caravan to the truck.We connect,Anshan,with steel.=associate with,练习：用,connect/join/unite/link/combine,填空。,1.,He_ the two pieces of wood with nails.,2.We should _what we have learned _ reality.,3.The bridge _ the two bank.,4.We _,Tian,men _ the capital of Beijing.,5.All the Chinese people have to _.,6.We must _theory _ practice.,joined,link,with,connects,connect,with,unite,combine,/,link,with,20.,journey/trip/tour/travel/voyage,1)journey,指有预定地点的陆、海、空的单程、短途旅行。,常用,make a journey to,2)trip,指从事业务或游览的旅行。,journey,（,着重短时间来回的业务观光旅行）,3）,tour,指“以游览、观光、视察、购物等为目的的旅行。,make a tour of,4)travel,指目的不明确的长途漫游、旅行。,5）,voyage,指水上、空中旅行用,travel/journey/trip/tour/voyage,填空,Our American friends are making a _ of Shanghai.,We are planning to make a _to the Green Wall.,The _ from,Wuhan,to Shanghai took me 3 days,by ship.,4.Another fellow I knew went for a week_ round,the coast.,5.He came home after years of foreign _.,6.She wrote a book about her _ in South America.,7.We went on a guided_around the castle.,tour,journey/trip,journey,voyage,travel,travels,tour,21.,fight,(1),vt,.,同,-,作战,We are fighting pollution now.,(2)vi.,fight against,为反对,-,而斗争,The slaves fought against the slavery.,fight for,为（争取）,-,而斗争,He called on the slaves to fight for freedom.,fight with,与,-,做,斗,争,The two children often fight with each other.,fight over,因为,-,而争吵,The twin sisters always fight over toys.,(3)n.,战斗，搏斗,This film is about peoples fight for right.,Our country has started a fight against corruption.,(4)fight,war,battle,struggle,fight,意为,“,战争,”,，指战争的动作。,They fought back in self-,defence,.,war,指全面战争，包含多次。,We experienced two world wars in the last century.,battle,战役，指大的、连续数小时数天的战争。,the battle of Waterloo,滑铁卢战役,struggle,指较长时间的激烈的争斗，常指肉体、精神上的战斗。,They had to struggle for their freedom.,22,.,fright （n）,惊骇 、吃惊,frighten,(,vt,),使 害怕,frightened (,adj,)=scared=afraid,be frightened by,被 吓坏,be frightened at,看到或听到 而害怕,be frightened to death,frighten,sb,into/out of doing,sth,a frightened child,a frightened look,a frightening noise,考例：,1.,The _ news made all of them _ to death.,frightening;frightened,B.frightened;frightening,C.frightening;frightening,D.frightened;frightened,2.,We _ when we caught sight of the long snake.,(,太原,04）,A.afraid B.were feared,C.frightened,D.were frightened,23.fear n,害怕、恐惧,v,害怕、担心,fear to do/doing,sth,=,fear that,in fear of,with fear,由于害怕,for fear of+doing,生怕 以免,for fear that,eg,.They hurried away_ being caught in the rain.,A.for fear of B.for fear that,C.for fear D.feared,1.,我们的工作条件多少有些改善。,2.,我们学校下学期将从外省引进一些新教师。,3.,你找到那所房子有没有困难,?,4.,通常对于一个孩子来说判断正误有些困难。,5.,有时候很难说清争吵是怎样发生的。,6.,对不起,我不明白你的意思,请再说一遍好吗,?,Homework:Translation,7.,当你在伦敦见到约翰时,请代我向他问好,.,8.,因为恶劣天气的缘故,飞机没能按时起飞,.,9.,我的一个朋友要出发去上海,明天我将去,车站送他。,10.,我正准备离开,这时他来敲门了。,11.,当他打开盒子时,除了一张纸外他什么也,没看见,.,12.,台湾与大陆,(,the main land),被台湾海峡,(,the Taiwan Straits),隔开。,书面表达,写一篇,100,字左右的报道，报道一次火灾事故。,起火时间：,2005,年,2,月,15,日上午,11,点,20,分。,起火地点：吉林省吉林市中百商厦。,起火原因：一员工将点燃的香烟掉落在库房，,引燃地上纸屑。,持续时间：至,15,点,40,分将火扑灭。,伤亡情况：死亡,54,人，受伤,70,人。,50,多辆消防车和,260,多名消防官兵参加灭火，,经济损失巨大。,A Fire AccidentA big fire broke out in,Zhongbai,Department Store of,Jilin,City of,Jilin,Province on February 15,th,2004.,The fire started at 11:20 in the morning and lasted more than,four hours before it was at last put out at 3:40pm by 260 firemen,as well as 50 fire engines.Fifty-four people were killed and more,than seventy got injured in the fire.And the damage was uncountable.,It is said that a worker dropped a burning cigarette end on the floor of,the warehouse,which caused the fire to spread.,