高中英语非谓语动词综合复习.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,动词不定式,1.不带,to,的不定式：,1）,have/let/make,sb,.+do help,sb,.(to)do,2)why not/had better/,might as well,+do,3)see/watch/notice/observe,sb,.+do/doing,4),have nothing to do but+do,=have no choice/alternative but+to do,prefer to do rather than+do,2.,be said to,be,be reported to +be doing（,正在做）,be considered to,have done,（,已做过）,be believed to,3.主动形式表被动意义的不定式：,The young man is easy,to get along with,.,I have a lot of homework to do.,The plan is too difficult to carry out.,4.,固定搭配,the first/last to do,expect there to be,get,sb,.to do,promise to do,refuse to do offer to do,manage to do afford to do,pretend to do,不定式练习：,1 1）_(,complete)the task in advance,we had to work overtime.,2）I hurried to the cinema,only,_(tell)the tickets had been sold out.,3）His father disappeared,never,_(hear)from again.,4）Who would you rather,have,_(take)over the job?,5）I happened _read)when my mother came in.,6）He,is considered,_（quit)his job.Now he has gone abroad.,7）Im going to Beijing.Do you have anything _(take)to your son?,8)We find the problem,difficult,_(settle).,9)The house is comfortable _(live)in.,10)My goal is _(admit)to Beijing University.,二、动名词:,1.构成：,(,not)doing/being done,2.,_(,expose)to sunlight for a long time will do harm to your skin.(,作主语),I cant stand _(tease)in public.(,作宾语),3.固定搭配：,1）,Its no good,/use,doing,/There is no point in doing,2)have some trouble/difficulty in doing,have fun doing/spend(waste)time in doing,3)the key to /,the approach to,/be used to,be vital to /be limited to /,get down to,on ones way to,/when it comes to /look forward to,adapt to /devote oneself to,4),preventfrom doing/stop(forbid/ban/keep),sb,.from doing,5）,sth,.want /need /require doing,be worth doing/cant help doing,6,)resist(,抵制）/,insist on /stand/bear/put up with(,忍受）,avoid(,避免)/,delay（,推迟)/,imagine,/mind /miss /escape,enjoy /,appreciate,/risk（,冒险）/,quit /suggest dong,4.,remember to do/doing forget to do/doing,regret to do(,很遗憾地要做)/,regret doing(,后悔做过),try to do/doing mean to do/doing,stop to do/doing,5.,allow,/advise/permit/forbid,sb,.to do,allow doing,5动名词练习：,1）I cant,stand,_(treat)like that.,2)He slipped into the room without _(notice).,3)The old man,requires,_(look)after.,4)No one is allowed _(smoke)in the plane.,5)We,regret,_(inform)you that our library will be closed.,6)Ten minutes can be made good use of _(scan)the text.,7)Can you imagine what difficulty I had _(borrow)the money?,8)What made him so sad?_(lose)his cell-phone.,9)The park is well worth _(visit).,The park is worthy_(visit).,The park is worthy of _(visit).,三、现在分词,构成：（,not）doing/having done,1.,悬垂分词：,generally speaking /Judging by(from),considering that /seeing that /given that（,鉴于、考虑到）,to be honest /,to tell the truth,/to make things worse,compared to(with)/provided that(,假如）,_(consider)his age,he did it well.,_(consider)among the top students,he is liked by most teachers.,2.There is a notice in the park _(say)，“Keep off the grass.”,A letter/a sign/a note/a message/a tomb _(read).,3._(,taste)delicious,the food sells well.,Sound/smell/look/taste/feel+adj,.,4.He made some comments _(concern)pollution.(regard/include),This is an accident _(involve)a group of youths,There are a group of youths _(involve)in the accident.,5.,不及物动词常用,doing:,1)the _(,rise,)price /with the price _(rise),a boy with his hand _(raise),2)prevent the mistake from _(,occur,发生,),prevent the mistake from _(make),3)I met a man _(,wander,)in the street.,4)There are some problems _(,remain,)unsettled.,5)I found an injured man _(,lie,)on the ground.,6)It is a team _(consist)of ten players.,6.,He was caught _(cheat)in the exam.,7._(fall)leaves in the air _ leaves on the ground,_(boil)water,开水 _,water,正在沸腾的水,8.,doing,与,having done,的区别：,having done,所表示的动作,在谓语的动作,之前发生,1),China joined the WTO,_(make)it develop quickly in economy.,2)The storm left，_(cause)a lot of damage to the villages.,3）Many early Europeans,_(believe)the earth to be flat,feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.,4)_(show)around the Birds Nest,tourists were then taken to visit the Water Cube.,四、过去分词：(-,ed),1.,done /to be done(,将来的被动）/,being done（,正在的被动）,a party _(hold)tomorrow,a party _ now,a party _ yesterday,2.,be dressed in /be seated /be occupied with,be lost in thought /be absorbed in /be devoted to,be caught in /be stuck in /be buried in,be well prepared for/be delighted to do /be convinced of,3.a _(disappoint)voice/expression/tears/smile,an _(excite)look in a _(tremble)voice,have the security _(break)into,have the bike _(repair),have his house _(destroy),5.,1）see the plan _(carry)out,2),h,ear the song _(sing),3),make himself _(understand),4),keep me _(remind)of the past,5)keep me _(inform)of what is going on abroad,6)keep his eyes _(fix)on the book,7）make the customers _(convince)of the quality of the products,6.独立主格结构：,with+n.+doing/to do/done/adj./,介词短语,1）,Weather _(permit),we,ll,have a picnic tomorrow,.,2）There _(be)no buses,we had to walk home,.,3）,With,the magazines _(buy),I left the post office,.,4）,With,time _(go)by,I forgot the unpleasant experience,.,5）,He went to the cave,with,the candle _(burn).,7.,判断逻辑主语是否一致：,1）,Written,in a hurry,_.,A.they found many mistakes in the report.,B.there are many mistakes.,C.Sam made so many mistakes.,D.the report is full of mistakes.,试卷评讲：,Sothat/suchthat/hardlywhen/only+,状语,Only in this way,can we solve,the problem.,Hardly,had I got home,when the telephone rang.,Such a stupid boy,was he,that he was often taken in.,2.,While,he is gifted for music,he,doesn,t like playing the piano.,(,虽然）,3.Look out,当心,make out,看清楚，弄明白,pick out,挑选出，辨认出,turn out,结果是,figure out,理解，弄明白，计算出,work out,算出，制定，锻炼,hold out,维持，拿出,4.,Like it when,/hate it when/dislike it when,see to it that/,depend on it that,(,相信）/,rely on it that,appreciate it if,Revision:,Hardly,_I _(set)out when it began to rain.,_I dont like art,I found his work impressive.(,虽然）,He looked out of the window,as if,_(see)what was going on.,I found him _(seat)at the desk with his eyes _(fix)on the book.,There _(be)no buses,so,we had to walk home.,There _ no buses,we had to walk home.,6.Tears came down his cheeks,with,the national flag _(rise).,7.It is you,rather than he,that _(blame).,8.You can depend on _,that,I will keep my word.,I would appreciate _,if,you could give me a hand.,I hate it _ you are absent-minded in class,.,8.,pick out /turn out /hold out /figure out,break out /put out /look out /work out,1)So tall is,Yaoming,that he can be _ in the crowd.,2)We expected it would rain,but the weather _ fine.,3)I cant _ what he said just now.,4)_!Here comes the bus.,5)The food supplies can _ for a week.,6)The fire _ at night and it soon was _ by firefighters.,9.He,admitted,having b_ the secret.,Good medicine tastes b_.,There is no d_,that,he,overlook,ed his bad,behavior,.,He has a positive a_,towards,his work.,10.swear(swore)/likely /delay /cruel /suffer /be absorbed in,完形：,1.,despite,the progress =in spite of,尽管,16.,a series of,discomforts,一系列,17.,regard,it,as,a deadly disease,把当作致命的疾病,18.To put it another way =in other words,换句话说,23.,had her baby,deliver,ed,接生,24.,be made up of,fears and tears,由惧怕和眼泪组成,27.Try it on,试穿/试戴 28.,deal with,对付，处理,32.,Set out to do/set about doing/get down to doing,33.need,sth,.badly,急需,34.,get over,any disease=overcome,克服,35.by this means=in this way,用这种方法,完形：,1.,despite,the progress =in spite of,_,16.,a series of,discomforts,_,17.,regard,it,as,a deadly disease,_致命的疾病,18.To put it another way =in other words,_,23.,had her baby,_,接生,24.,be made up of,_,由惧怕和眼泪组成,27.Try it on,_ 28.,deal with,_,32.,Set out _,/set about _/get down to _,33.need,sth,._,急需,34.,_ _,any disease=overcome,克服,35._ this means=_ this way,用这种方法,Revision:,I would have succeeded in taking the job,but I _(fail).,I had intended to keep silent,but I _(not).,2.He suggested the problem _(discuss)at the meeting.,3.1)But for your help,I _(not succeed).,=_ it not _ for your help,2)He took a taxi to the station,otherwise he _(miss)the train.,3)If only I _(take)your advice,but I,didn,t.,4.I _(work)in Shanghai for 5 years.Im proud to,have had such an experience.,5.-I was told that Tom was injured in the accident.,-Really?I _(go)and see him now.,任务型阅读常见词语搭配：,1.,definition（,定义）,introduction /theme,2.,reasons for /causes of,3.,suggestions /tips /advice on,4.,opinions about./attitudes towards,5.,advantages;disadvantages /benefits,6.differences;similarities,7.in the past;at present;in the future,8.,have a positive(negative)effect on,be affected by,9.,be of great value=be valuable,be of great importance=be very important,be full of energy=be energetic,10.contribute to/lead to/result in,11.the problem with/the solutions to doing,ways to do /aspects,12.conclusions,spend his time _(lock)in prison,He came in,with his hands _(tie)behind.,7.The student,(who,is)used to,_(deal)with limited exercises,finds it hard to,习惯于,8.完形,45）,similar viruses,相似的病毒,46）,get your messages 47)record your,passwords,录下密码,48）,download software,下载软件 49）,an easy,target,目标,53）,transmit,threats,传染威胁,