高一英语(M4-Grammar)课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Grammar,Revision of the,passive voice,Make sentences using the correct tense of the passive voice.(A.2 on page34),These computers,are produced,in America.,Rice,has been grown,in China for thousands of years.These electronic games,were/are made,in Japan.,A new variety of rice,was discovered,in 1970.,Many important discoveries,have been made,since the beginning of last century.,Complete the sentences using the verbs in the brackets.(A.3 on Page 34),As a boy he,was educated,(educate)in many schools.,He,was given,(give)the nickname,“the student who asks questions”.,The results of his experiments,were published,(publish)in China I 1966.,Finally,in 1970 a naturally sterile male rice plant,was discovered,(discover).,50 thousand square,kilometres,of rice fields,were converted,(convert)to growing vegetables.,Following this,Yuan,Longpings,rice,was exported,(export)to other countries.,1.,Where,was he educated,?,2.What,nickname was he given,?,3.When,were the results of the experiment published,?,4.When,was a naturally sterile male rice plant finally discovered,?,5.How many,square,kilometres,of rice fields were converted to growing vegetables,?,6.Where,was Yuan,Longping,s,rice exported,?,Complete the sentences using the verbs in the brackets.(A.4 on page 34),When will you use passive voice?,Look!There,s nothing here.Everything has been taken away.,I was born in 1981.,She is liked by everybody.,He is said to be a good teacher.,You,ll be contacted.,Star War,is acted by Harrison Ford.,不知道动作的执行者,不必提出动作的执行者,强调动作的承受者,习惯用法,不确定动作的执行者,行文的需要,Tenses of the passive voice,Xiao Wang,you are wanted in the office.,I was invited to the concert.,We hope that an agreement will be arrived at.,He said that the bridge would be built next year.,The party has been planned since the new year.,The book had been sold out when I got there.,Our class will have been taught by Miss,Xie,for one year.,This question is being discussed at the meeting.,When I called,tea was being served.,时态,动词形式,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,过去将来时,am/is/are+,过去分词,(,p.p.),was/were+p.p.,shall/will+be+p.p.,am/is/are+being+p.p.,was /were+being+p.p.,has/have+been+p.p.,had been+p.p.,should /would +,be,+p.p.,Are there any differences between the two groups of sentences?,He told her a long story.,She was told a long story.,A long story was told to her.,Mother bought me a new coat.,I was bought a new coat.,A new coat was bought for me.,give,show,hand,send,pay,lend,pass,tell,write,bring,sell,offer,cause,wish,teach,buy,等常有双宾语,变被动态时应考虑加上介词,for,或,to,Can you find out anything special around the sentences below?,The flowers smell sweet.,The food tastes nice.,That sounds very good.,Silk feels soft.,The cloth washes well.,The poem reads smoothly.,This kind of rice cooks more quickly than that kind.,This book sells good.,1),系动词+,adj.:,主动表被动,2),某些和,well,easily,smoothly,等副词连用的不及物动,词,如,read,wash,clean,cook,close,cost,lock,look,open,sell,write,wear,etc.,Practice,The window is dirty.,I know.It _ for weeks.,A.hasnt cleaned B.didnt clean,C.wasnt cleaned D.hasnt been cleaned,Now that she is out of a job,Lucy _ going back to school,but she hasnt decided yet.,A.had considered B.has been considering,C.considered D.is going to consider,The mayor of Chengdu says that all construction work for the subway _ by 2016.,A.has been completed B.has completed,C.will have been completed D.will have completed,According to the art dealer,the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars.,A.is expectedB.expects,C.expectedD.is expecting,What happened to the priceless works of art?,-_.,A.They were destroyed in the earthquake,B.The earthquake was destroying them,C.They destroyed in the earthquake,D.The earthquake destroyed them,6.When and where to go for the no-salary holiday _ yet.,A.are not decided,B.have not been decided,C.is not being decided,D.has not been decided,7.A new cinema _ here.They hope to finish it next month.,A.will be built B.is built,C.has been built D.is being built,8.The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month.,A.has been designed B.had been designed,C.was designed D.would be designed,9.Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.,A.lose B.will be lost,C.are lost D.will lose,10.,Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A.cut B.are cut,C.are being cut D.had been cut,11.The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945,and their power _ increased enormously ever since.,A.is B.was C.has been D.had been,Homework,1.Finish off the exercises on Page 85.,2.Ex.I&II,page 154-155,JJ Book.,