高中英语：Unit8 Enjoying the classics-reading课件(1)(上海新世纪版S2B) 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit Eight,Is She guilty?,guilt n.,有罪，内疚,guilty adj.,有罪的，犯罪的，内疚的,I felt guilty for leaving without saying good-bye.,He was found guilty of robbery.,The guilt of the accused man was in doubt.,be guilty for/about,对,感到内疚,be guilty of,犯有,的罪（,be innocent of,无罪）confess ones guilt,charge sb.with guilt,erase the guilt from his conscience,消除他良心的内疚,by a twist of fate,challenge the fate,narrowly escape a similar fate,险些遭同样的厄运,take ones fate into ones hand,掌握自己的命运,fate,twist v.,.,使缠绕,2.,转动,.,歪曲,.,扭伤,n.1.,弯曲，曲折,2.,拧,旋 ,.,转折,.,The path twists up onto the mountain side.,这条山路在山腰盘旋而上。,2.,他们总是歪曲事实以达到自己的目的。,They always twist the facts to,suit,their purpose.,3.,故事的结尾产生了意想不到的转折。,The story had an unexpected twist at the end.,4.,The old farmer showed us how to twist pieces of straw into a rope with great patience.,老农民耐心教我们把碎草捻成绳。,mistake for =take for,People sometimes mistake him for a girl.,+to do,sth,It would be a big mistake to leave school.,+of+doing,sth,She made the mistake of giving him her phone number.,by mistake,If you do,sth,by mistake,you do it without intending to.,I picked up someone elses book by mistake.,go+adj.,变为,go+done/undone,保持某种状态,go bad/hungry/blind/bankrupt,His complaints went unnoticed.,Should a murderer go _?,unpunished,It is desirable not to let errors go _.,uncorrected,All the men here go armed.,undetected,未能察觉的,;,未能发现的,Unfortunately,the flaw in the left wing was undetected,before the plane took off.,undetected/unnoticed/unseenWe managed to slip away unnoticed.,an exhibition of previously unseen photographs,detect v.detective n.&adj.,Some sounds cannot be detected by human ears.,I enjoy reading detective stories.,The detective has finally tracked down the killer.,state,n.,.,状态,2.,国家,3.,州,v.,陈述,声明,statement n.,声明书，声明，陈述,1情况混乱,2.,身体状况好,3.,处在贸易不景气的状态,4.,忧郁的心态,5.,国营企业,6.,正式访问,7.,发表声明,8.,对,客观陈述,1.in a state of confusion,2.in a good state of health,3.in a very depressed state of trade,4.in a sad state of mind,5.a state-owned enterprise,6.a state visit,7.make a statement of,8.give an objective statement of,commit (-,tt,),1.,干（错事，坏事），犯（罪）,commit suicide,自杀,commit a mistake,犯错误,commit a crime against,对,犯下罪,2.,答应（干某事或支持某事），承担义务（用,ed,作表语）,commit oneself to,sth,.=be committed to,对,承担义务，承诺做,Nobody has committed himself to a definite answer.,I have committed myself to helping him.,因为现在改变想法已经太晚了，我只能承诺去执行计划。,Since it is too late to change my mind now,I am committed to carrying out the plan.,ruin,vt,.,（,1,）,毁坏，毁掉，弄糟，破坏,The storm ruined the crops.,The rain ruined my new dress/our trip.,a ruined church ruined adj.,毁灭的,荒废的,（,2,）（把人）毁掉（使失去前途）,His life was ruined by drink.,Involved in this robbery,he ruined his prospects.n.1.,毁灭，毁坏,The ruin of the property caused by the earthquake was enormous.,2.(pl.),常作,ruins,废墟，遗迹,They wandered among the ruins of the old city.,study the ruins of ancient Greece,研究古希腊遗迹,(be)in ruins,是一片废墟，落空,The town lay in ruins.,Our plans are in ruins.,fall into ruin,已成废墟,The ancient temple has fallen into ruin.,confess,vt,.&vi.,承认，供认,1)+that,从句,She confessed that she had made a serious mistake.,2)+,sth,./doing,sth,.,He confessed his sins.I confess hating the king.,3)+to,sth,./doing,sth,.,I confess to(having)a dread of spiders.,The prisoner confessed to stealing the jewels.,4)+(to be)n./adj.,She confessed herself(to be)guilty/a thief.,vi.,忏悔,Many Christians regularly confess to a priest.,deny,vt,.1),否认,She denies any involvement in the attack.,+(that)He never denied that he said those things.,+doing,sth,.He denies murdering his father.,2),不允许,;,不给,deny sb.,sth,.,often passive These children are being denied access to education.,arouse,vt,.,唤起,激起,引起,唤醒,(aroused,aroused),The odd sight aroused our curiosity.,Its a subject which has aroused a lot of interest.,The man was very suspicious-looking and he aroused concern.,arouse sb.from sleep,唤醒某人,arouse suspicion,引起猜疑,arouse,sb.s,enthusiasm,激起某人的积极性,arise (arose,arisen)vi,出现，产生；站起来，起身,arouse /arise/raise/rise,1._your hand.,2.He_and walked to the window.,3.I was suddenly_by a loud noise.,4.The strike_considerable discussion all around the country.,5.Are there any matters_from the last meeting?,1.raise 2.arose/rose 3.aroused,4.aroused 5.arising,6.At a later stage,there _new problems.,7.His illness _partly from want of food.,8.Misunderstanding may _between people from cultures that treat time differently.,9.Prices are_.,10.The new means of communication will _ productivity.,6.arose 7.arose 8.arise 9.rising 10.raise,bring about,引起，实现，使发生,to cause,sth,.to happen,(lead to/result in/give rise to),The wise policy of the government has,brought about great changes,in the economy of that country.,This has,brought about a reduction,in the cost of production.,What,brought about his illness,?,Difficulties and hardships have _ the best qualities of the young geologist.,A brought about B.brought up,C brought out D.brought down,C,every+,完全的抽象名词,“巨大的，充分的，一切可能的”,have every reason to do,sth,have every reason for,sth,She has every reason to be pleased.,He gave us every encouragement.,There is every evidence to show that,There is every prospect of success.,We have every intention of _.,There is every chance that _.,desire,vt,.&n.,愿望，要求，欲望,I desire a room for the night.,He expressed a great desire to leave here.,He has no desire for wealth.,a desire for peace,It will be a great happiness to fulfill her fathers desire.,leave much to be desired,还有许多不足之处,还有许多地方有待改进,leave nothing/little to be desired,完美无缺,The qualities of some of our products have left much to be desired.,检查人员说工厂的安全程序有很多缺点。,The inspectors said the safety procedures at the factory left a lot to be desired.,desirable a.,称心如意的，合乎需要的，理想的,It is desirable that he should attend the conference.,shall,在陈述句中,，,shall,用于第二、三人称时通常表示说话人的意志，指示或者命令。,You shall have a car for your birthday.,shall,还可以表示必须遵守的法律,规章的规定,Each competitor shall wear a number.,All payments shall be made in cash.,accuse,vt,.,控告,谴责,非难,accuse sb.of,sth,./doing,sth,.,The surgeon was accused,of,negligence.,He has been accused,of,the theft/robbery/murder.,the accused (,复数不变,),被告人,spare,vt,.1.,饶恕,;,宽容,;,赦免,;,不伤害,spare,sbs,life=spare sb.his life,spare,sbs,feelings(,不使某人难过,/,难堪,)Spare him his blushes.,2.,抽出时间,;,剩下,;,出让,;,让给,Can you spare me a few minutes?,He caught the train with a few minutes to spare.,He said he could spare me half an hour.,Can you spare me this book for a while?,3.,节约,省用,;,吝惜,spare no effort to do,sth,.spare no expense,We hope that readers will not spare their comments.,adj.,多余的,;,剩下的,;,备用的,;,空闲的,a spare bedroom spare cash/time spare parts /spare,tyre,do/work miracles,accomplish/achieve/create/perform miracles,or else,否则,Hurry up or else you will be late.,You clean it properly,or else!,Do what I say or else!,gifted adj.,有天分的，由天赋的,be gifted with,天生就具有幽默感的人,a man gifted by nature with a sense of,humour,有罕见的天资,be gifted with rare gifts,生来记忆力强,be gifted with a strong memory,具有聪明才智或富有创见的青年作家,young writers of intellectual gifts or originality,gift n.,赠品，礼物，天赋，天资,有音乐天才,have a gift for music,赠送礼物,present a gift,China and Pakistan are all-weather friends and are enjoying all-dimensional brotherly friendship.,Pakistan has been the most trustworthy friend to China,Hu,said.The relationship between the two countries has never been shaken or twisted.,tongue twister,