高考英语第一轮复习 第一部分课文 Module 4 Unit 2 Working the land课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 2 Working the land,Module 4,第一部分 基础模块夯实,Section I.,课本扫描,词,汇,部,分,词形,变化,1.,hunger,n,.&v.,U,饥饿；欲望,；（使）饥饿,hungry,adj.,饥饿的,2.,expand,v.,使变大；伸展,expansion,n.,U,C,扩大；扩展,3.,satisfy,vt,.,满足，使相信，使满意,satisfied,adj.,对,表示满意,satisfactory/satisfying,adj.,满意的，令人满意的,satisfaction,n.,满意,4.,free,adj.,&,adv,.,自由的,(,地,),；免费的,(,地,),vt,.,解放,freedom,n.,自由,5.,equip,v,.,配备，装备,equipment,n.,U,装备；设备,6.discover,vt,.,发现，找到,discovery,n,发现,discoverer,n.,发现者,重点,单词,1.,decade,n.,十年；十年期,2.,equip,v.,配备；装备,3.,regret(regretted),vt.,(,对,),遗憾；惋惜,4.,reduce,v.,减少；减缩,5.,focus,v.,集中,(,注意力),；聚焦,n.,U,C,焦点；中心点,6.,comment,v.,表达意见；作出评论,n.,U,C,评论；议论,7.,struggle,vi.,&,n.,斗争；拼搏；努力,8.,disturbing,adj.,引起烦恼的；令人不安的,9.,confuse,vt.,使迷惑；使为难,10.,export,v.,输出；出口,11.,skim,vt.,浏览；略读,12.,underline,vt.,画底线标出；强调,重点,词组,1.,thanks to,幸亏；由于；因为,(,有时作反语,),2.,rid sb./sth.of,使某人,/,某物摆脱,3.,be satisfied with,对,表示满足或满意,4.would rather,宁愿,5.,build up,逐渐建立；逐渐增强体质；积累；开发,6.,lead to,导致；造成（后果）；通往,7.,keep.free from/of,使,免受,(,影响,/,伤害,),；使,不含,(,有害物,),8.,focus on,集中,(,注意力、精力等,),于,ment on,对,作出评论,重点句子,1.In 1974,he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.,2.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.,重点语法,V,-ing,的基本用法（见语法,专题,P327,）,一、核心单词,1.struggle,strl,vi.,&,n.,斗争；拼搏；努力,(1)They were struggling to get out the burning car.,他们挣扎着从着火的车里往外爬。,(2)They struggled for peace.,他们为和平而战。,词语归纳：,struggle for,为,而斗争,struggle with/against,与,作斗争,struggle to do sth.,努力做某事,struggle to one s feet,挣扎着站起来,a life-and-death struggle,生死搏斗,小练：,按要求填空或翻译。,(1)He is _(,为,而斗争,)the position.,(2)They struggled all through the years _ us _ the Japanese.(,介词,),(3)The fox struggled _(escape).,(4)He _(,挣扎着站起来,)and dragged slowly ahead.,(1)struggling for,（,2,）,with;against,（,3,）,to escape,(4)struggled to his feet,2.equip,ikwip,v.,配备；装备,equipment,n.,U,装备；设备,（,1,）,This hotel room is not equipped for cooking.,这间客房没有配备烹调器具。,（,2,）,A good education should equip you for life.,有良好的教育能受用终生。,归纳：,equip sb./sth.with,用,武装某人；用,装备某物,equip sb./sth.for,为而武装某人；为,而装备某物,a piece of office equipment,一件办公设备,小练：,按要求填空或翻译。,（,1,）,The soldiers were well _ _(,装备好了,)weapons.,（,2,）,We must equip young teachers _ _ _(,对付,)difficult children.,（,3,）,This library is equipped _(,介词,)atomic research.,（,4,）,Our classroom _ _ _(,装备有,)a computer and a tape recorder.,（,1,）,equipped with,（,2,）,to deal with,（,3,）,for,（,4,）,is equipped with,3.regret,riret(regretted),vt.,(,对,),遗憾；惋惜,n.,C,U,遗憾；惋惜,（,1,）,If you go now,you ll regret it.,假若你现在就走,一定得后悔。,（,2,）,That we cant stay have any longer.,我很抱歉，我们不能再在这儿多呆了。,归纳：,regret to say/tell/announce/inform,遗憾地说,/,告诉,/,宣布,/,通知,regret doing/having done sth.,后悔已做了某事,regret that,遗憾,/,后悔,小练：,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。,（,1,）,I now regret _(leave)school so young.,（,2,）,_ _ _ _(,非常抱歉,),I am unable to accept your invitation.,（,3,）,He regretted _(inform)you that your contract would not be renewed.,（,1,）,leaving/having left,（,2,）,Much to my regret/To my great regret (3)to inform,4.reduce,ridju:s,v.,减少；减缩,reduction,n,.,缩减，减少，降低,(1)He reduced his weight from 98 to 92 kilos/by 6 kilos.,他把体重从,98,公斤减少到,92,公斤（减了,6,公斤）。,(2)The reform has reduced us to servants of the State.,这一改革把我们都降为公务员了。,归纳：,reduce sth(from.)to.,把某物从,减少到,reduce sth.by.,减少多少,小练：,根据句子意思填入正确的介词。,（,1,）,We must reduce our expenses _ 300 yuan a month.,（,2,）,Their output has been reduced _ 10 percent.,（,3,）,He reduced his weight _ 5 kilos.,（,1,）,to,（,2,）,by,（,3,）,by,5.focus,fuks,v.,集中,(,注意力,),；聚焦,n.,C,U,焦点；中心点,（,1,）,Focus your camera.,把照相机的焦距调准。,（,2,）,Her beauty makes her the focus of attention.,她长得漂亮,很惹人注目。,归纳：,focus on,集中于,focus(one s attention/mind/efforts)on,集中,(,注意力,/,心思,/,精力,),于,小练：,按要求填空或翻译。,（,1,）,The focus of recent research has been _(,介词,)environmental issues.,（,2,）,All eyes _ _(,集中于,)her.,（,3,）,They focused their mind on _(do)the experiment.,（,1,）,on,（,2,）,focused on,（,3,）,doing,ment,kment,vi,.&,vt.,表达意见；作出评论,n,.C,U,评论；议论,（,1,）,It created wide comment in the press.,这引起了报界的广泛评论。,（,2,）“,Will you resign,Minister?”“No comment!”“,部长，你是要辞职吗,?”“,无可奉告。”,归纳：,comment on/about sth./sb.,对某事,/,某人评论,make comments/no comment on sth./sb.,对某事,/,某人评论,/,不进行评,论,小练：,按要求填空或翻译。,（,1,）,Has he any comment(s)_(make)on the recent developments?,（,2,）,Asked about the date of the election,the Prime Minister _ _(,发表意见,)no decision had yet been made.,（,3,）,She was asked about the pay increase but _ _ _(,不进行评论,)on it.,(1)to make (2)commented that (3)made no comment,二、重点词组,1.thanks to,幸亏；由于；因为,(,有时作反语,),(1)Thanks to his help,much trouble was saved.,多亏他的帮助,减少了许多麻烦。,(2)Thanks to the bad weather,the match had been cancelled.,由于这个倒霉天气,比赛取消了。,归纳：,thanks to,相当于,because of/owing to/due to/on account of,/as a result of,小练：,根据中文意思完成句子。,(1),多亏了新的政策，我们现在过着幸福的生活。,_,we are now having a happy life.,(2),多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功。,(,用强调句,),_,(3),由于交通堵塞我迟到了。,_,(1)Thanks to the new policy,(2)It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.,(3)I was late thanks to the traffic jams,2.rid sb./sth.of.,使某人,/,某物摆脱,(1)Many people are working hard to rid the world of famine.,很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。,(2)The dentist rid him of the pain by taking out his bad tooth.,牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉，使他免受痛苦。,归纳：,be rid of,摆脱,get rid of,摆脱；除掉；去掉,rid oneself of debt,还清债务,小练：,根据中文提示完成句子。,（,1,）,He struggled to _ _ _(,使自己摆脱,)his guilt.,（,2,）,I still can t _ _ _(,摆脱,)my cold.,（,3,）,The sales manager asked his men to _ _ _(,通知,)everything concerning the sales in time.,（,4,）,The passengers _ _ _(,警告,)the danger of unsteady landing.,（,1,）,rid himself of,（,2,）,get rid of,（,3,）,inform him of,（,4,）,are warned of,3.be satisfied with=be content with,对,表示满足或满意,（,1,）,I was not satisfied with the result.,我对那个结果感到不满意。,（,2,）,Youve done well at school.Shes very satisfied with you.,你在学校干得不错，她对你很满意。,归纳：,sth.satisfy sb.,某事使某人满意,sb.is satisfied sth.,对,表示满足或满意,be satisfied to do,对做,感到满意,be satisfied that clause,对做,感到满意,a satisfied smile,满意的微笑,a satisfied customer,感到满意的顾客,feel a sense of satisfaction,感到满足感,to sb s satisfaction,使某人满意的是,it is satisfying(to do sth),做某事是令人满意的,a satisfactory explanation/performance,令人满意的解释,/,演出,get/obtain/derive satisfaction from one s work,从自己的工作中得,到满足,小练：,根据句子意思用,satisfy,的适当形式填空。,（,1,）,I am not _(satisfy)with your work.You must improve it.,（,2,）,The result doesn t _(satisfy)her.,（,3,）,What he has done is far from _(satisfy).,（,4,）,He hung up the phone,_(satisfy)with a smile on his face.,（,5,）,It can be very _(satisfy)to work in the garden.,（,6,）,His _(satisfy)can be traced between the lines.,（,1,）,satisfied,（,2,）,satisfy,（,3,）,satisfactory,（,4,）,satisfied,（,5,）,satisfying,（,6,）,satisfaction,4.would rather,宁愿,（,1,）,I d rather walk than take a bus.,我宁愿走路而不愿意坐公共汽车。,（,2,）“,Some more wine?”“Thank you,I d rather not.I have to drive home.”“,再来一点酒好吗,?”“,不要了，我不能再喝了。我还得开车回家呢。”,归纳：,would rather do A(than do B)=would(prefer to)do A,(rather than do B),宁愿做,A(,而不做,B),would rather sb.did sth.,宁愿某人做某事,(,虚拟语气,),小练：,用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译。,（,1,）,I would rather you _(know)now,than afterwards.,（,2,）,Rather than _(ride)on a crowded bus,I prefer _(walk).,（,3,）她宁可死也不愿失去孩子们。,_,（,1,）,know,（,2,）,ride;to walk,（,3,）,Shed rather die than lose the children.,5.build up,逐渐建立；逐渐增强体质；积累；开发,（,1,）,You need more protein to build you up.,你需要增加蛋白质以增强体质。,（,2,）,She is now trying to build up a fine reputation.,她正在努力逐步赢得好声誉。,小练：,根据中文提示完成句子。,(1)Slowly a thick layer of fat _ _(,越聚越多,)on the pan s surface.,(2)Exercise will help _ _(,增强,)the muscles.,(3)They have finally _ _(,建立,)a big company.,(1)builds up (2)build up (3)built up,6.lead to,导致；造成（后果）；通往,(1)This misprint led to great confusion.,这个印刷错误造成了很大的混乱。,(2)His actions could lead to him losing his job.,他的行为有可能会导致他丢了工作。,短语归纳：,lead sb.to,把某人带到,lead sb.to do sth.,导致某人做某事,lead sb.in doing sth.,领导,/,带领某人做某事,lead to sb.doing sth.,导致某人做某事,小练：,根据句子意思填空。,(1)He had led everyone _(believe)that his family was very wealthy.,(2)Our research led us _(,介词,)the conclusion that the present system is unfair.,(3)Too much work and too little rest often _ _ illness.,(4)He will lead the party of scientists _(do)the research.,(5)Failure often lies in laziness while hard work _ success.,(6)The driver s carelessness _ the serious traffic accident.,(1)to believe (2)to (3)leads to (4)in doing (5)leads to,(6)led to/resulted in,7.keep.free from/of=protect sb./sth.from.,使,免受,(,影响,/,伤害,),；使,不含,(,有害物,),We should keep ourselves free from drugs.,我们应该远离毒品。,小练：,根据句子意思填空。,(1)We ve managed to _ the garden _ _weeds this year.,(2)Relaxation exercises can _ your body _ _ tension.,(1)keep;free of (2)keep;free from,三、课文回顾,Born into a poor farmers family in 1931,Yuan Longping,one of Chinas most famous scientists,1,_(work)the land to do his research.His,2,_(sunburn)face and arms and his slim,strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers,3,_,_,whom he has struggled for the past five decades.Since he,4,_(graduate)from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953,he has been finding ways to grow more rice.He searched for a way to,1.works 2.sunburnt 3.for 4.graduated,increase rice harvests,5_,_ expanding,the area of the fields.,6,_(Owe)to his research,the UN has more tools to rid the world,7,_,_,hunger and the farmers are producing harvests twice as large as,8,_,_.Rich and famous,9,_ he is,he doesnt care about it and is satisfied with,his life.Long ago Dr Yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum.Now he has,10,_ dream-to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe.,5.without 6.Owing 7.of 8.before,9.as/though 10.another,四、句子精析与仿写：,1.In 1974,he,became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice,that has a high output,.1974,年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。,句子分析：,be/become+the first/last+,n,+,不定式作定语。,(1),被不定式修饰的名词和动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系；,(2),此结构相当于定语从句。,仿写：,(1),这是第一个在珠峰顶上点燃圣火的中国人。,_,(2),迈克是会议上最后被表扬一个。,_,(3),刘翔是第一个获得短跑冠军的亚洲运动员。,_,(1)The Chinese was the first one to light the flame on the top of Qomolangma.,(2)Mike was the last to be praised at the meeting.,(3)LixXiang became the first Asian athlete to win the short running.,2.This special strain of rice,makes it possible to produce,one third more of the crop in the same fields.,这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获,1/3,的产量。,句子分析：,make it+,adj.,+to do,使做,(,某事,),成为,，,it,是形式宾语，,possible,是宾语补足语，,to do,是真正的宾语。,one third,，分子小于,1,时，分母不用复数，分子大于,1,时，分母要用复数。,仿写：,(1),他无论在哪里，都把每天跑步一小时当规定去执行。,_,(2),他没弄明白会议在何时何地举行。,_,(1)Wherever he is,，,he makes it a rule to do running for an hour every day.,(2)He didnt make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.,3.,Although,he is one of Chinas most famous scientists,，,Yuan Longping,considers,himself a farmer,，,for,he works the land to do his research.,尽管袁隆平是中国最出名的科学家之一，但是他认为他自己是个农民，因为他从事农耕工作来进行科学研究。,句子分析：,although,表示转折，一般不和,but,连用，引导让步状语从句，,consider“,以为，考虑”之意，后面常接动词的现在分词形式，但如果表示认为的话，就是用上该结构。,consider+sb.+to+be,认为某人是,(to be),常可以省略。,for,引导的分句通常是对前一个分句所说的话加以解释，提供判断的理由。,仿写：,(1),天亮了，鸟儿在歌唱。,_,(2),昨晚一定下了雨，因为今天早上地上很湿。,_,(1)The day breaks,，,for the birds are singing.,(2)It must have rained yesterday,for it was wet on the ground this morning.,4.He,would,much,rather,keep time for his hobbies.,他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。,句子分析：,would rather(not)do sth.,宁愿,(,不,),做,更喜欢,(,不,做,),；,would rather,接从句时，从句使用虚拟语气。,仿写：,(1),今晚你最好待在家里看点书。,_,(2),我宁可你昨天做了这件事。,_,(1)You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening.,(2)I would rather you did it yesterday.,5.,In addition,fruit,vegetables and other food,grown with,chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition.,此外，施过化肥的水果、蔬菜和其他食物通常因生长得过快而营养不足。,句子分析：,(1)in addition,意思是“而且，还有”；相当于,besides,，用作状语。前后的关系有递进关系。,(2)grown with chemical fertilizers,，为过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动，相当一个定语从句“,which were grown with chemical fertilizers”,。,仿写：,(1),我不想去了，再说我也很累。,_,(2),英语演讲比赛不仅帮助我们提高英语交际能力，而且，还帮助我们养成良好的阅读习惯。,_,(1)I dont want to go.In addition,I am too tired.,(2)English speech competition is to help us improve our ability of communicating in English.In addition,it can also help to develop the good habit of reading.,Section II.,读写强化,一、根据课文回答下列问题：,1.What are the farming steps?,1.The farming steps:selecting the weeds,ploughing the soil,turning over the soil,sowing the seeds,removing the weeds,fertilizing.,2.What do you think would happen if tomorrow there was suddenly no rice to eat?,2.I think if that happened,people there would suffer from starvation.They would be panic and the whole country would get into trouble.Maybe the situation that human beings eat human beings will happen.,3.How to solve hunger?Give your ideas.,3.There are many methods to solve hunger,such as making good use of the waste land,improving the quality of the soil,preventing the pests from eating our crops,developing the technology to increase the output,inventing a new kind of food and so on.,4.Give some good advice on developing agriculture of our country.,4.First,we should make full use of the land and improve the quality of the soil.Second,we should do more research on increasing the output.Third,we should plant and invent more kinds of plants.,5.How to understand the poem by Li Shen“Farmers weeding at noon,sweat down the field soon.Who knows food on a tray,due to their toiling day”?,5.The poem shows us that food is the basics for man.Farming is hard work.Farmers have to plant crops,smooth away weeds and get in the crops at the right time.They have to get up early to work in the field so as to protect themselves from the sunshine.When it doesnt rain,and they cant irrigate the crops,the crops will die and they will have nothing after hard working.So we should save food.,二、美文欣赏与模仿：,How to protect the environmenthas become one,of the most difficult problems in the world.,First,we mustnt drop the waste everywhere,which pollutes the environmentand does harm to our health.Second,its a waste to drop glass,paper and metal.We should sell and reuse them.Besides,we must take measuresto stop the factories pouring the waste waterinto the wells,lakes and field,which pollute the crops and kill the fish.We have only one earth,which would even be affectedby the simplest activities in,our daily life.We should protect,it,keep,our environment clean and tidy,and make,our homes more beautiful.,Section.,单元配套,一、重点词词形变换,1.The chemical lab is _ with plenty of modern _.(equip),2.To his _,everybody seems to be _ by this question.(confuse),3.Mike has been _ for his success in his career.(struggle),4.“I have been _ not being there when my mother died.”Steven said _.(regret),1.equipped,equipment 2.confusion,confused,3.struggling 4.regretting,regretfully,5.There has been a dramatic _ in the release of carbon dioxide since the government took every measure to _ it.(reduce),6.It is _to think about so much work to do.I have to disconnect my mobilephone in order not to be _.(disturb),7.He has Chinese _.,Our newspaper is a _newspaper.(nation),8.Columbus is said to have _ America in 1492.(discover),5.reduction,reduce 6.disturbing;disturbed,7.nationality 8.discovered;discoveries,二、活用表格中的短语,1.,_ your timely help,we finally solved our problem.,2.The brave soldiers _,_ _ die than yield(,投降,).,3.My parents,_ _ my performance at school.,4.We should not only