高考英语第一轮总复习经典实用学案 高二册Unit13 学案.ppt

Unit 13,The water planet,(2009,宁波期末,),春节即将来临，你打算用以往攒下的压岁钱给父母买一件礼物。,请以,“,A present for my parents,”,为题写,篇文章。,该文章必须包括以下内容：,1,你送的礼物：,张健康俱乐部的贵宾卡；,2,你父母亲的现状：父亲是教师，工作很辛苦；母亲喜欢读书，但缺乏运动；,3,你送该礼物的原因；,4,该礼物对他们可能产生的影响和带来的变化。,注意：,1,文章应包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥。,2,词数：,150,左右。文章的开头已经写好，不计人总词数。,A present for my parents,The Spring Festival is coming and I want to give my parents a present.,_,_,参考答案,A present for my parents,The Spring Festival is coming and I want to give my parents a present.That is a VIP card of a health club.My father works hard as a teacher,spending most of his time at school.My mother and I sometimes accompany him in his office till a late hour.So I know that my father works with great effort.My mother loves reading and often dives into piles of books.But she seldom does exercise.,As I grow up,they are getting older.Both of them should exercise more but neither is doing enough.With the health club membership,I hope that they will find time to do more exercise.,I want to give them this present to express my love and thanks to them.I think that they will relax in the health club and make more friends.At the same time,I hope with more exercise,they will enjoy better health.What,s more,they could spend more time with each other together.,.,重点单词,1,_(,v,t,.),信任；相信,2,_(,n,.),物质；主旨,3,_(,v,i,.&,v,t,.)(,使,),漂浮,4,_(,adj,.),唯一的，独特的,5,_(,v,i,.)(,在一定范围内,),变动；变化,6,_(,n,.),特性；性质；财产,7,_(,n,.&,v,t,.),运输；运送,答案,1,trust,2.substance,3.float,4.unique,5,range,6.property,7.transport,.,词汇拓展,1,stable,_(,n,.),稳定性,2,sensitive,_(,adj,.,反义词,),通情达理的，明智的，懂事的；,(,数量,),相当大的,3,decrease,_(,反义词,),增加,4,pure,_(,v,.),使纯净；净化,5,freezing,_(,v,.),_(,adj,.),冰冻的,6,relative,_(,v,.),_(,n,.),关系；联系；亲戚,_(,n,.),相对性；相关性,7,benefit,_(,adj,.),有益的；受益的,8,cube,_(,adj,.),立方体的；立方的,答案,1,stability,2.sensible,3.increase,4.purify,5,freeze;frozen,6.relate;relation;relativity,7,beneficial,8.cubic,.,重点短语,1,contribute _,为,作出贡献；捐献,2,_ to do,sth,.,设法做成某事,3,turn _,结果,(,是,),；证明是,4,play a trick _,开,的玩笑,5,call _,召集；打电话,6,be sensitive _,对,敏感的,7,_ with,与,混合,8,give _,释放；放出,9,be _ to,对,可用的,10,break _,分解；垮掉；毁掉,11,take advantage _,对,加以利用,12,come up _想出；找出,13,_ the way,一直；一路上,14,benefit _,从,中获益,答案,1,to,2.manage,3.out,4.on,5.in,6.to,7.mix,8,off,9.available,10.down,11.of,12.with,13,all,14.from,.,重点句型,1,Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature,thus creating a stable environment.,水能吸引并释放很多的热量而温度变化不大，因此创造了一个稳定的环境。,2,The density of living creatures is higher than in any other habitat on earth.,生物的密度比地球上任何其他栖息地的密度都要大。,.,重点语法,Modal Verbs(,情态动词,),.,词汇聚焦,1,range,n.&,v,.,范围；,(,在一定范围内,),变动，变化；排列,思维拓展,a wide range of temperature,气温变化大,within range,在,范围之内,at short range,在近距离内,range from 5 to 15,在,5,至,15,岁之间,range,宾语,ad,v,./,prep,.,排列；把,排列成行,Several cars are available within this price range.,Shout as soon as she comes within range.,He shot the rabbit at short range.,She ranged the goods neatly in the shop window.,I,ll try my best,but I,m afraid that high note is beyond my _.,A.voice,B.range,C.limit D.sense,解析本题题意为,“,我会尽我所能，但恐怕那个高音我唱不上去,”,。此处应指,“,变化的幅度,”,，应该用,range,。,答案：,B,2,mass,n.&adj.&,v,.,大量；大量的；聚集，聚拢,思维拓展,a mass of sand,一堆沙子,a mass of green,一片绿色,a mass of treasure,大宗财宝,the masses of the people,人民群众,A great mass of rock had fallen from the cliff and now blocked the road.,There are masses of people here.,The mass of voters are in favor of these proposals.,Dark clouds massed,and we expected rain.,The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ pictures of them.,A.many of,B.masses of,C.the number of D.a large amount of,解析：,masses of,“,大量的,”,，后可跟可数或不可数名词；,the number of,“,的数目,”,；,a large amount of,后接不可数名词；,many of,后接前面带有定冠词的名词，意思是,“,中的许多,”,。,答案：,B,3,benefit,n.&,v,.,思维拓展,n,.U,好处，益处，利益,n,.C,，,U,救济金；津贴,n,.C,义演，善举,v,.,有益于，有利于，有助于；获益，受益,She has had the benefit of a first,class education.,It was just a benefit for old actors.,For the benefit of those people who arrived late,I,ll just go over the plan again.,It,s an expensive investment but it will benefit the company in the long run.,Who is most likely to _ the old lady,s death?,A.benefit,B.benefit from,C.do good to D.interest,解析：,题意为,“,谁最有可能从老妇人的死亡中获益？,”,英语中表示,“,从,获益,”,用,benefit from,。,do good to,表示,“,对,有益,”,。答案：,B,4,freeze,v,.,(froze,frozen;freezing)(,使,),结冰，,(,使,),冻住,思维拓展,freezing point,冰点,freeze.to death,冻死,freeze over,使表面结冰，封冻,freeze up,冻结,below freezing,低于冰点,a freezing cold night,寒冷彻骨的夜晚,frozen peas,冻豌豆,Water freezes at the temperature of 0,.,Do you think it will freeze tonight?,The mountain climbers were lost in the snow,and nearly froze to death.,Our professor told us that salt water _ at a lower temperature than fresh water.,A.is freezing B.was frozen,C.freezes D.froze,解析：,分析题意可知，海水结冰的温度比淡水低，空格处需表示,“,结冰,”,之意，由此排除,A,、,B,，又因句子表达了一个客观真理，所以需用一般现在时。,答案：,C,.,短语突破,1,call in,思维拓展,call in,召开，邀请；收回，要求归还,call up,打电话；回忆起；把,召唤回来,call back,回电话；再来,(,访问,),call for,需要；去接,(,某人,),；要求；把,召来,call out,出动；召集,call off,取消；下令停止,call on/upon,对,做短时间访问；要求某人做某事,call at some place,拜访某处,The makers have called in some cars with dangerous faults.,That remark was not called for.,I,ll call for you at 6 o,clock.,The football match was called off because of the snow.,I _ him,but he happened to be out.I left a message for him and told him I would _ his house.,A.called for;call up B.called on;call back,C.called at;call in D.called on;call at,解析：,call for,意思是,“,来喊,(,某人,),”,；,call up,是,“,打电话,”,；,call back,是,“,回电话,”,；,call in,“,召集,”,；,call on,是,“,拜访,”,的意思，,call on,sb,.,“,拜访某人,”,，,call at,sp.,“,拜访某地,”,。,答案：,D,2,come up with,思维拓展,come up with,想出,(,计划，答复等,),；提出,come up to,比得上，不亚于，达到,come up,引起注意，得到考虑；发生；走近,come up against,碰到，遭到,(,反对等,),catch up with,追上，赶上,keep up with,跟上,Your question came up at the meeting.,I,ll let you know if anything comes up.,The company has come up with a solution to the problem of equipment.,I,ll be late home because something has just _ at work.,A.come up with B.come up,C.take place D.break out,解析：,本题题意为,“,我要回家晚一些，因为刚才工作上出了点儿事,”,。此处空格表示,“,发生,”,。,A,项表示,“,想出；提出,”,；,B,项,come up,特指,“,意想不到地发生C,项,take place,表示,“,按计划、安排发生,”,；,D,项指,“,(,战争、火灾,),突然发生,”,。,答案：,B,3,agree on,思维拓展,agree with,agree on,sth,.(,双方,),就,达成共识,in agreement,意见一致,in agreement with.,同意,/,赞同,nod to show one,s agreement,点头表示同意,by mutual agreement,经彼此同意,reach(come to,arrive at)an agreement,达成协议,break an agreement,违反协议,(,定),conclude/make an,agreement(on,.),签定,(,关于,的,),协议,The customer bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time,and finally they agreed _ the price.,A.to B.with,C.on D.at,解析：,此处考查,agree,短语的用法，,agree on,“,在,(,价格等,),上双方达成一致,”,，,agree to,“,同意,(,建议、计划等,),”,。,答案：,C,4,take advantage of,思维拓展,advantage,disadvantage,take advantage of,sb,.,欺骗某人,take advantage of,sth,.,利用某物,have the advantage of,有,优点；较某人有利,to,sb,s,advantage,对某人有利，有助于某人,You have the advantage of me.,你比我强。,have/gain/win an advantage over,占,(,获得,),优势,be at a disadvantage,处于不利地位,to one,s disadvantage,对某人不利,指点迷津,advantage,与,benefit,advantage,指物质利益及竞争中所占的优势或有利地位；,benefit,指,“,利益，益处,”,，兼指物质或精神利益的好处。,As he already knew French,he got much _ from reading French novels,and his fluency in the French language makes him have _ the rest of the competitors.,A.advantage;an advantage to,B.benefit;an advantage over,C.benefit;the benefit of,D.advantage;a benefit to,解析：,第一空应表示,“,读优秀小说使他受益匪浅,”,；第二空表示,“,给某人胜过他人的有利条件,”,。用,advantage,。,give,sb,.the benefit of,sth,.,“,为某人的,行为作善意解释,”,。,答案：,B,5,a variety of,思维拓展,n,.variety;,adj,.various,ad,v,.variously;,v,.vary,指点迷津,a variety of,varieties of,各种各样的,(,后接可数名词,),a number of,numbers of,许多,(,接可数名词,),a lot of,lots of,许多,(,接可数或不可数名词,),The shirt is available in a variety of,colours,.,There has been snow today in various parts of the country.,The weather varied from very cold to quite mild.,There is _ furniture in that old house,which was built in the 17th century.,A.a variety of,B.a large number of,C.large numbers of,D.a lot of,解析：,B,、,C,“,许多的；大量的,”,之意，修饰可数名词，,a variety of,或,varieties of,后面接复数名词，如：,a variety of reasons,“,种种原因,”,，,varieties of stamps,“,各种邮票,”,，因此以上短语全部排除，因为,furniture,是不可数名词。,a lot of,接可数或不可数名词。,答案：,D,.,句型归纳,1,With the right kind of body,it is possible to float around in the ocean and let the water do the work.,有了合适的体形，它就可能在水中漂游，让水发挥作用。,该句中出现了,it is possible to do,sth,.,这一固定句型。英语中可以用,likely,possible,probable,这三个形容词表示可能，但其构成的句式各有特点：,sb,.is possible to do,sth,.(,),It is likely,that,clause,sb,.is likely to do,sth,.,It,s likely for,sb,.to do,sth,.(,),It,s probable,that,clause,It is probable to do,sth,.(,),sb,.is probable to do,sth,.(,),We found it _ for him to do the task.,A.possible B.likely,C.probable D.possibly,解析：,根据句式结构，此处,it,为形式宾语，其后应该用形容词作宾语补足语，故可排除,D,；因为,probable,与,likely,不用于,it is,adj,.,(for,sb.)to,do,sth,.,句式中，故可排除,B,、,C,两项。,答案：,A,2,Water is actually quite simple,but the way the water molecule is formed gives water its unique properties.,水实际上相当简单，但是水分子形成的方式使得水具有了独一无二的特性。,该句中,the way the water molecule is formed,是由,the way,作先行词，省略了关系词,that,或,in which,的定语从句。当,the way,作先行词表达方式时，其后所跟的定语从句关系词用,that,in which,或直接省略。,What surprised me most was not what he said but _ he said it.,A.the way B.in the way that,C.in the way D.the way which,解析：,本题题意为,“,最使我吃惊的并不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式,”,。,A,项可以理解为,the way,后省略了关系词；,B,、,C,项,in,为多余的，,D,项中的,which,只可作关系代词使用。,答案：,A,3,The water in the oceans also keeps the temperature of the earth steady by absorbing and giving off heat.,海洋中的水也通过吸收和放出热量保持地球温度稳定。,该句中,keep,为使役动词，可以构成,“,keep,宾语宾语补足语,”,结构。在,keep,后可以充当宾语补足语的有：介词短语、副词、现在分词、过去分词、形容词等，,keep,表示,“,使,保持,(,某种状态,),”,。,His illness kept him in bed for months.,Sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.,This coat will keep you warm.,指点迷津,keep.from doing,与,keep.doing,含义不同，前者表示,“,阻止某人干某事,”,后者表示使某人,(,物,),处于某种状态,”,。两者不可混淆。,If city noises _ from increasing,people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.,A.are not kept;will have to,B.are not kept;have to,C.do not keep;will have to,D.don,t keep;have to,解析：,city noises,作主语，谓语须用被动语态，故排除,C,、,D,两项。,if,从句用一般时代替将来时态，而主句要用将来时。,答案：,A,4,Even though the pure water is what gives sea water its main properties,the salinity of sea water affects both its weight and freezing point.,尽管纯水决定了海水的主要特性，但海水的含盐量之高决定了它的重量和冰点。,该句中,even though,引导了一个让步状语从句。,思维拓展,even though(,even if,no matter whether),即使,as though(,as if),似乎，好像,even so,即使如此，虽然如此,Will you go to Mary,s birthday party?,No,_ invited,I can,t go to it;I,ll be too busy,then.,A.if B.unless,C.even though D.when,解析：,学生很容易误选,B,，由后句,I can,t go to it;I,ll be too busy,then.,可知，空白处表达的意思是,“,即使被邀请,”,，其完整的句子应为,even though I am invited,。,答案：,C,请同学们认真完成课后强化作业,