高三英语上学期第三单元Reading and grammar课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Kangaroos,-large animals jump about on two legs carrying their young in a stomach pocket.,Koala-bears,Duckbill,-,an egg laying mammal,Australia native dog-,Dingo,WombatAustralian cowboys herding cattle,on a ranch in the outback,People love outdoor activities,Bushwalking,cycling,surfing,golfing,the Great Barrier Reef,off the coast of Australia,Unit 3 Reading,the Land Down under,Resemble,Transform,Diverse,Criminal,Govern,Fellow,strengthen,5,.Completely change,1.,Cause,sth,to become stronger,2.,control,3,.Be like or similar to,4,.Of different kinds,6,.Of or being crime,7,.companion,PAIFIC OCEAN,INDIAN OCEAN,Sydney,Sydney,Opera House,Capital city-Canberra,Melbourne,The national flag,of Australia,The national emblem,(,徽章,),of Australia,It includes the UK flag and a,large star and some small,stars.It was once,a colony of,England.Australians speak English.The large star has six of the points standing for six states of Australia and the,seventh for the territories.,the flag of the UK,six states,all territories,the Southern Cross,Discussion,What do the symbols on the Australian flag,represent?,2.Why were prisoners sent to Australia after,1788?Where were they from?,The Australian flag shows the_ _ and a large star with seven_.Six of the points r_,the states and seventh stands for all t_.,The other stars on the flag represents the S_,C_ a group of stars in the southern sky that,can be used to find_ _ _.,Because of the American W_ of I_.,UK flag,points,present,erritories,outhern,ross,the south pole,ar,ndependence,They were from_,England,3.,What happened to the original Australians when,the European newcomers arrived?,4.,What was the problem with the Australias,Constitution?,5.,How did the two World Wars change Australia?,They were_ and had their land _ _,from them.,A_ and other _(,非欧洲人,),did not enjoy the same rights.,After the First World War Australia _,social and economic_and suffered from the,Great Depression of the 1930s.But after the,Second World War it began to_itself,into the _ _as it is today.,moved,taken away,non-Europeans,borigines,experienced,unrest,transform,modern country,7.,How does Australian English differ from British English?,Australian English_from British English in_and some_is different.,differs,pronunciation,vocabulary,Choose the best answer according to the passage,Which of the following is correct?,Australia is the smallest continent in the world.,Australia is of the same continent as New Zealand.,Australia lies in the southeast of Asia between the Pacific and Indian oceans.,2.The UK flag on the left corner of the Australian flag shows _.,Australia used to be the colony of the Great Britain.,the traditional relationship between the two countries.,once Australia was governed by UK.,3.How many states are there in Australia?,A.6 B.5 C.7,4.The five smaller stars represents_.,the southern continent,showing that Australia lies in the southern hemisphere.,the way to find the South Pole.,southern states in Australia.,(,半球,),6.The first settlers in Australia were _.,the prisoners sent by England.,the people who came for the gold rush.,the Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders.,7.The newcomers _.,introduced new plants that were helpful to the native people.,forced the native people to leave their land.,took land from the native people.,8.The commonwealth of Australia was formed _.,so all men would be free and equal,and have equal rights.,but Aborigines did not enjoy the same rights.,a society made up of diverse peoples came into being.,9.Aborigines did not have the same rights _.,In the early twentieth century.,until the late 1960s.,after 1930s.,10.Australian English is different from British and American English _.,in pronunciation,in some of the vocabulary,in the way they express some things,Language Points:,be made up of,由,组成,e.g.The GradeThree_17 classes.,e.g.,Dont _any excuse to cheat me.,make up,和解,和好,;,虚构,编造,;,化妆,;,补偿,弥补,;,凑钱,is made up of,make up,Notes,2.stand for,象征,代表,;,容忍，忍受,代表，表示（一般不用被动语态）,T,stands for,temperature.,主张,John always,stands for,what is,right.,容忍，忍受,Im not going tostand for,that,kind of behavior(,行为,).,It is well known that the letters“SOS”,_“Urgent Rescue”.,A.go for,B.are for,C.stand for,D.speak for,C)He is quite experienced in this kind of work.,3.,as a consequence,=in consequence/as a result,后面表示的是结果,e.g.After graduation,he became quite lazy.,As a consequence,he lost what he owned.,as a consequence of,表示原因,由于，因为,的原因,e.g.,In consequence of,his rudeness,he was fired by his boss.,=,As a consequence of,his rudeness,he.,We should do everything without destroying our environment.Otherwise,well _ the consequence of our actions.,A.face B.take,C.suffer D.be in,Note making,4.,have an influence on/upon,=have,an effect on/upon,对,有影响力,influence,sb,./,sth,.,affect,sb,./,sth,.,e.g.,I dont think this kind,of system will,have a great,influence on,our school.,5.benefit from,受益于,e.g.We can all benefit from his knowledge.,benefit,单独使用时意为“有利于”，即对别人有好处，而不是对主语。,The long rest,benefited,her.,6.Their culture_(,高度地,)developed.,highly,He was a_(high)skilled flier now,highly,highly adv.,高度的，非常的，很高地，（多修饰过去分词或形容词）,He is a,highly trained,journalist in Paris.,7.Later,when the American War of Independence,made it impossible for England to send prisoners,to North America,Australia was chosen as a new place,_(which/where),prisoners and criminals were sent.,where,本句中有一个重要的句式：,主语,+make+it+adj.+,for,sb.+to do sth.,Teachers always make it clear for the students to do the experiment.,Youd better make it clear before we start.,实验前老师们总是为学生们讲解清楚。,我们开始前你最好讲明白。,用,which,或,where填空：,(1)This is the room _I lived when I was young.,(2)This is the room _I lived in when I was young.,(3)Do you still remember the place_ we played in last summer holiday?,(4)Do you still remember the place_ we played last summer holiday?,(5)We often go to the place_ there are many tall trees after school.,where,which,which,where,where,8.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and,had their land taken away from them,.,复习句式,have sb./sth.done.,have sb./sth.do.,have sb./sth.doing.,have sth.to do.,请某人做某事,某人,/,某物遭遇,让,.,做某事,让,一直做某事,某人有,要做,(1)Tomorrow I will go to Beijing,do you have something _,（买）2)I am very busy,so I have to have my hair _(,理,)on Sunday.,(3)I have many much homework _(,做,),，,so I cant go with you.,(4)The two cheats had the lights _(,亮,)all the night.,(5)He had his bike_(,偷,)just now in that street.,(6)Our English teacher had me _(,站,)in class,because I couldnt recite the text.,bought,cut,to do,burning,/,on,stolen,stand,9.In the early twentieth century,Australia,resembled,the USA of the eighteenth century:,resemble,look like,看起来象，显得象,The plant resembles grass in appearance.,这种植物外型象草。,She resembles her sister.,10.Australian English,differs in,pronunciation,from,British and American English.,differ vi.differ in=,be different in,在,方面是不同的,We have much in common,but we differ in appearance.,differ from in.,e.g.Chinese,differs,greatly,from,English,in,pronunciation.,拓展,differ with/from sb.on/about/upon sth.,某人就,问题与别人意见不一,e.g.We differ with/from him on/about/upon that question.,就这个问题我们与他意见不一。,11.feed,(on),1)feed on=live on,以,为主食,Cows chiefly,feed on,grass.,2)feed on,用,喂,The old lady,feeds,her cat,on,milk every evening.,3)feed to,把,作为食物喂给,I wouldnt,feed,that meat,to,my dog.,4)be fed up with(=be tired of),厌烦、不满,Im fed up with,your grumbling(,怨言,).,12.claim,vt,.,认领提出要求、声称,他可以正当地要求多给予一些的,He can fairly,claim,to have more.,他宣布他不在犯罪现场。,He,claimed,he hadnt been at the scene of the,crime.,n.,认领、提出要求、声称,玛丽认为她应得到这支铅笔。,Mary made a,claim,to the pencil.,lay claim to,sth,.,宣称某物应归其所有,假如这块地真是属于你的，你何不请求归还产权？,If the land really belongs to you,why dont,you,lay claim to,it?,Fishermen and sailors sometimes _ to have seen monsters in the sea,but there are no evidences to support them.,A.pretend B.attempt,C.claim D.announce,组成,代表,作为,的结果,生，产生,终年,喂养，给,食物,改变对,的态度,在,方面是不同的,对,有,影响,_,得益使,转变,(,化,),成,对,是有害的,make up,stand for,/represent,as a consequence of,give birth to,all the year round,/the whole year,feedon,change ones attitude towards,have ainfluence on,benefit from,transforminto,differ in.,Be harmful to,/do harm to,Grammar,Word study,Write the definition of each word below,.,1.resemble-,2.transform-,3.diverse-,4.criminal-,5.govern-,6.fellow-,7.female-,8.strengthen-,look like;be like,to completely change the appearance,form,or character of something or someone,especially in a way that improves it,different;various,someone who is involved in illegal activities,or has been proved guilty of a crime,to rule(a country,a city,etc.and its people,),people who work or study with you,a woman or a girl,to make something strong,表语用以说明主语的身份,特征和状态,它一般位于系动词,(,如,be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem,等,),之后,.,What is Predicative,连系动词,表状态,表变化,表感官,连系动词用法小结,be,keep,stay,lie,remain,stand,get,become,grow,turn,come,go,fall.run,wear,make,look,seem,appear,sound,smell,taste,feel,1.,名词,Our English teacher is an American.,He is an astronaut.,2.,代词,Is it yours?,That is all I want to tell you.,3.,形容词,The weather has turned out cold.,Australia is as old as time.,4.,数词,Three times seven is twenty-one.,He is always the first to enter the office.,5.,副词,Time is up.The class is over.,My wife is not in.She is out with anger.,6.,分词,The speech is exciting.,The cup was broken.,7.,不定式,His job is to teach English.,Their plan is to finish the experiment in a,week.,8.,动名词,His hobby is playing football.,My job is helping my students reach their,goals in life.,9.,介词短语,The machine must be out of order.,He is against our plan.,10.,表语从句,The truth is that he has never been abroad.,What I want to know is when we will have,the sports meeting.,The reason for his being late for the,meeting is that he is ill and has just been,to hospital.,Choose a suitable answer for each sentence.,1.The cotton fells _.,(A.soft B.softly),2.I felt _,_,sorry at his words.,(A.terrible B.terribly),3.The little hero looked _ at the enemy.,(A.angry B.angrily),4.Tasting _,the food was soon sold out.,(A.good B.well),5.It is _ of you to act _.,(A.bad B.badly),6.Traveling is _,and I am _ in it.,(A.interesting B.interested),7.After ten years hard work,he _ writer.,(A.became B.turned),8.He felt a little _ when he was _.,(A.alone B.lonely),B,A,B,A,A,B,A,B,B,B,A,1.The purpose of new technologies,is to make life easier,_ it more,difficult.,A,not make B,not to make,C,not makingD,do not make,Do some exercises as follows:2.,Longjing,tea,Jasmine tea and,Wuyi,tea are all famous,but,which do you think _?,A.tastes best,B.smells most,C.drinks mostlyD.sounds best,3.That is just _ they are mistaken.,A.when B.what,C.where D.which,4.The meeting was put off,_,was exactly _ we wanted.,A.it;that,B.as;that,C.which;whatD.this;what,5.His suit has become loose.He,seems _ weight.,A,to lose,B,being lost,C,losing,D,to have lost,6.The reason why I burst into,tears is _ I dont want to part,my mother.,A.that B.which,C./D.because,7.-Where is George?He said he,would meet me here at 3.,-He seems _ with Mr.Brown,in the office.,A.to talk B.to be talking,C.to have talked D.talking,8,They found there was _ to,weigh such an elephant.,A,big enough nothing,B,nothing enough big,C,enough nothing big,D,nothing big enough,9.As we joined the big crowd，I,got _ from my friends.（NMET 2001）,Aseparated Bspared,Clost Dmissed,10.I drove to,Zhuhaifor the air,show last week.,Is that _ you had a few,days off?,A.why B.when,C.what D.where,11.Cleaning women in big cities,usually get_ by the hour.,（NMET98）,Apay Bpaying,Cpaid Dto pay,12.I can hardly recognize the,village.,Oh,its no longer _ it,used to be.,A.that B.when,C.how D.what,1.Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not,you may _ run over by a car.,（,02,北京）,A.haveB.get,C.becomeD.turn,2.Why dont you put the meat in,the fridge?It will,fresh for,several days.,（,03,全国卷）,A,be stayed B,stay,C,be stayingD,have stayed,3.Happy birthday,Alice!So,you have _ twenty-one,already!,（,04,天津A.becomeB.turned,C.grownD.passed,So,那么,这样看来,So you fully agree.,So here we are at last.,So there you are!,那么,你完全同意了,.,好了，我们终于到了,.,喏,情况就是这样,!,4.On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine,she,_ pale.,（,04,湖北）,A,got B,changed,C,went D,appeared,5.Someone who lacks staying,power and perseverance is,unlikely to _ a good researcher.,（,06,山东）,A.make B.turn,C.get D.grow,6.The traffic lights _ green,and I pulled away.,（,06,广东）,A.came B.grew,C.got D.went,7.The water _ cool when I,joined into the pool for morning,exercise.(,全国卷,1),A.was felt B.is felt,C.felt D.feels,8.-I was wondering if we,could go skiing on the,weekend.,-_ good.(06,湖北,),A.Sound B.Sounded,C.Sounding D.Sounds,9.The mother felt herself _ cold,and her hands trembled as she,read the letter from the,battlefield.(06,上海,),A.grow B.grown,C.to grow D.to have grown,Thank You!,