高中英语 26(Unit2 The United Kingdom)课件 新人教版必修5 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,新课标人教版课件系列,高中英语,必修,5-,2.6,Unit 2 The United Kingdom,Grammar,Warming up,consist of:include;be made of,由,组成,e.g.Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.,Pre-reading,divide:,划分；把整体分成若干部分；,separate:,分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。,e.g.The world is,divided into,five continents.,The grinding machine,separates,the grain,from,the husk.,碾谷机把米和糠分开。,Reading,1.debate:1)c,u,讨论；争论；辩论会,e.g.hold a debate on a subject,就某一题目举行一次辩论,There has been little public debate on these issues.,对于这些问题还没有什么公开的讨论。,2,）,vi./,vt,.,讨论,/,辩论,debate the question,辩论这个问题,debate about,sth,.,为,争论争辩,e.gWe debated about the project for a week.,2.clarify,vt,.1,）阐明；澄清，（使某事物）清楚易懂,e.g.Can you clarify that statement?,你能把那句话的意思再澄清一下吗？,clarify the issue,澄清问题,2,）使（液体等）澄清：,clarify butter,使黄油纯净,3.,令某人高兴,/,惊讶,/,惊恐,/,失望,/,震惊的是,to ones joy/delight,/surprise,/horror,/disappointment,4.break away(from),挣脱，从,摆脱，打破陈套等）,e.g.The prisoner broke away from the guard.,break away from conventions,打破常规,break down,（机器、车辆）坏了,e.g.The telephone system has broken down.,break into,强行闯入,break out,突然爆发,break up,分解，解散，终止，结束,break through,突围,/,破,break in,插嘴,5.convenience n.c,u,u,方便，便利，合宜,e.g.1)He thinks only of his own convenience.,2)a library planned for the users convenience,3)at your convenience,在你方便的时候,c,便利设施；方便的用具,e.g.The house has all the modern conveniences.,It is a convenience to live near the station.,convenient adj.,方便 的，便利的，合宜的,be convenient to do,be convenient to/for sb.,e.g.1)Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.,2)It was not convenient for him to come here now.,3)Will the 3:50 train be convenient for you?,6.attraction,1)u attracting or being attracted,吸引，吸引力,e.g.I cant understand the attraction of fishing.,2)c something that attracts,sb./sth,.,有吸引力的事物,e.g.One of the attractions of the job is having a company car.,7.treasure,1)u,金银财宝，宝藏,e.g.to find buried treasure,2)c,珍品,/,宝,e.g.the nations art treasures,国家的艺术珍品,3,）,v.,珍惜,/,爱,e.g.I will treasure those memories forever.,8.construct v.,建筑,/,造（适用于较正式的场合）,e.g.Early houses were constructed out of mud.,constructive adj.,建设性的，积极的，结构上的,construction n.,建设,/,筑，建筑物，结构，解释，说明,9.influence,1)u,对,的影响,influence on/over sb./,sth,.,e.g.The fact that he is rich and famous had no influence on our,decision.,他 有钱有名气，但我们不会因此改变决定。,2)c,产生影响的人,/,事物,influence on,sb./sth,.,e.g.His new girlfriend has been a good influence on him.,3)v.,影响,e.g.1,）,Her style of painting has been influenced by Chinese art.,2,）,You must decide for yourself.Dont let anyone else influence,you.,affect&influence,意义相近,affect,一般指生理,/,物质上的改变,influence,较多用于指感觉,/,态度上的改变,e.g.1)Drinking can affect your ability to drive.,2,）,The TV advertisements have influenced my attitude,towards drinking and driving.,9.evidence u,证据,/,词,e.g.There was no evidence of a struggle in the room.,in evidence,明显的，显而易见的,evidence,仅指提供的事实，并非确实的证据,proof,是确凿的证据,10.worth,只做表语 值得,，价值 ，后接,n./pron./ving,e.g.The dictionary is worth more than 10 dollars.,The city is worth visiting.,worthy,作表语“值得，相称，配得上”,作定语“可敬的，相称的”,be worthy of+,n./being+p.p,.,be worthy to do/to be p.p.,e.g.1)This question is worthy,of consideration.,2)This question is worthy,of being considered.,3)This question is worthy,to be considered.,worthwhile,作表语和定语，值得做,有价值,/,作用,It is worthwhile to do/doing,e.g.It is worthwhile to try/trying this experiment.,e.g.1)Working for so little money just isnt worthwhile.,2)Medicine is a very worthwhile career.,Using language,1.available adj.,1),可利用的，现成可使用的,e.g.He has used up all his available money.,2,）可获得的,e.g.Tickets are available at the box office.,3,）,不用在名词前面,有假的，可接见的,e.g.Im available in the morning.,2.royal 1)adj.,用在名词前,国王的，女王的，王室的,e.g.the royal family,王室,3.occasion 1)c,场合，时刻,e.g.I met my favorite writer on several occasions.,2,）,c,特殊事件，庆典,2),（招待等）堂皇的，隆重的,e.g.They were given royal entertainment.,e.g.The royal wedding was quite an occasion.,3,）,用作单数,机会，时机,e.g.He used the occasion to ask for a higher salary.,on occasion,偶尔,有时,e.g.He reads detective stories on occasion.,occasional adj.,偶尔的，不 经常的,occasionally adv.,偶然，有时,4.splendid adj.,1),极好的，极佳的,e.g.1,）,He is a splendid guy.,2,）,Its a splendid idea.,2,）华丽的，壮丽的，辉煌的,a splendid house,豪华的房子,a splendid sunset,日落的壮丽的景象,5.pass through 1),通过，穿过,e.g.pass through a forest,2),经历，遭受,e.g.She passed through a difficult period after her marriage,broke down.,6.thrill,1),vt,.,使人心情激动，使震颤，使紧张,e.g.The film thrilled all the audience.,2)vi.,感动兴奋，震颤，感到紧张,e.g.I thrilled at the invitation.,3)n.c,一阵激动，使人心情激荡的人或物,e.g.It gave her quite a thrill to shake hands with the film star.,