1、单击此处编辑母版文本样式,走向高考,高考总复习,外研版,英语,第一部分选修六,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,走向高考,英语,外研版,高考总复习,Module 3 Interpersonal RelationshipFriendship,选修六,第一部分基础知识聚焦,考点探究演练,2,基础知识巩固,3,基础知识晨记,1,基础知识晨记,.,单词速记,核心必记,1,_(,adj,.),亲密的,亲近的,2,_(,v,.),信赖,信任,3,_(,n,.),数量,4,_(,v,.),筹措,(,金钱,),5,_(,v,
2、),数,6,_(,v,.&,n,),吵架,7,_(,v,.),责备,申斥,8,_(,v,.),撕破,撕裂,9,_(,v,.),提到,涉及,close,trust,amount,raise,count,quarrel,scold,tear,mention,10,_(,adj,.),活泼的,有生气的,_(,adj,.),活的;现场直播的,11,_(,v,.),后悔,悔恨,_(,adj,.),懊悔的,遗憾的,12,_(,v,.),原谅,宽恕,_(,n,.),原谅,13,_(,v,.),预言,预测,_(,n,.),预言,_(,adj,.),可预测的,lively,live,regret,regret
3、ful,forgive,forgiveness,predict,prediction,predictable,高频必知,14,_(,v,.),面对,(,危险、困难,),15,_(,v,.)(,使,),旋转,,(,使,),摆动,16,_(,adj,.),体贴的,考虑周到的,17,_(,v,.),滑倒,失足,18,_(,v,.),擦伤,划伤,19,_(,adj,.),完美的,20,_(,n,.),权利,特权,21,_(,ad,v,.),财政上地,_(,adj,.),财政的,22,_(,adj,.),喜怒无常的,_(,n,.),情绪,心情,confront,swing,considerate,sli
4、p,scratch,perfect,privilege,financially,financial,moody,mood,情景活用,用所给词的适当形式填空,When the _ football match started,the atmosphere became _.(live),He stared at me _,,,for he felt _ for his rudeness to,me.(regret,),The girl _ the picture into pieces in _.(tear),Although the disaster was _,,,the experts d
5、idnt make _ in,advance.(predict,),答案:,live,;,lively,regretfully,;,regretful,tore,;,tears,predictable,;,predictions,.,短语互译,1,对,失去兴趣,_,2,筹款,_,3,和好,和解,_,4,保持联系,_,5,与,失去联系,_,6,反过来,作为交换,_,7,属于,_,lose interest in,raise money,make up,keep in touch,lose touch with,in return,belong to,8,burst out _,9,knock.o
6、ver _,10,from time to time _,11,(be)ashamed of _,12,(be)on good terms with _,13,all at once _,14,bring.to mind _,15,turn round _,突然发生,突然,起来,(,开车,),撞伤,撞死,偶尔,有时,对,感到惭愧,/,羞耻,与某人关系很好,突然,忽然,使,想起,转过身来,情景活用,选用上面所给短语的适当形式填空,When she heard that her good friend had died in the accident,she _ crying.,He goes h
7、ome _ to see his parents.,My family _ the villagers when we lived in the countryside.,You should _ yourself for telling such lies.,The old song _ my happy childhood _.,答案:,burst out,from time to time,were on good terms with,be ashamed of,brought,;,to mind,(2)When I first saw her,she wore a green dre
8、ss,like a little tree.,_ _ _ I saw her,she wore a green dress,like a little tree.,2,完成句子,(1),假如没有那条安全带,我就活不到今天了。,I _ today without the safety belt.,(2),他第一次约见女朋友很是局促不安。,He looked so embarrassed _ he dated his girlfriend.,(3),这是我第二次读这本书。,It is the second time that _.,(4),他第一次来到农村。,He came to the coun
9、tryside _.,(5),尽管已经告诉过他很多次了,但他仍然重复犯同样的错误。,_ many times,he still repeated the same mistake.,答案:,1.(1)But for,;,If it hadnt rained,(2)The first time,2,(1)wouldnt be alive,(2)the first time,(3)I have read the book,(4)for the first time,(5)Having been told,.,单元语法,v,ing,形式的完成式作状语和,v,ing,形式和,to do,形式的区别,语
10、法填空,1,Mr.Bob,_(work)as a manager for many years,found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.,答案:,having worked,for many years,与完成时连用,此处用,v,.,ing,的完成时。句意为:,“,鲍勃先生干了多年经理之后,发现再一次干办事员很困难。,”,2,I regret _(tell)you John has been fired.,I can hardly believe my ears.Hes such a fine worker.,答案:,to tell,regret
11、 to do,sth,.,表示,“,很抱歉要干某事,”,,符合句意。,3,_(do)quite well in the important exam,he came back home,_(relax)and smiling.,答案:,Having done;relaxed,本题用,v,.,ing,完成时表示动作的先后关系,第二空用过去分词作伴随状语。,4,_(warn)of danger in the street at night,she had to go home,with a friend _(follow)her.,答案:,Having been warned;following,
12、第一空用,v,.,ing,完成时形式表示动作已经发生;第二空,a friend,与,follow,构成主谓关系,因此用,v,.,ing,形式。,5,Jack denied _(take)to the police as a suspect and insisted that he was innocent.,答案:,being taken,考查非谓语动词。,deny,表示,“,否认,”,,其后接动名词作宾语;此处表示,“,杰克否认作为嫌疑犯被交给警方,”,,表示被动关系,所以用,being taken,。,考点探究演练,1.raise,vt,.,筹措,(,金钱,),;提高;饲养;提出;举起;引
13、起,Its difficult to,raise,a family on a small income.(,),The landlord,raised,my rent.(,),They are going to,raise,funds for the school buildings.(,),答案:,举起,引起,提出,抚养,提高,抬高,筹募,筹措,辨析,明晰异同,原形,意义,用法,过去式,过去分词,raise,举起,,抬高,主动的动作作用于其他事物,也可表示抽象意义,如提高觉悟等。,raised,raised,rise,上升,升起,主语自身移向更高的位置。,rose,risen,arise,出
14、现,发生,常用于事物或问题的出现。,arose,arisen,图解助记,高考寻踪,(2015,湖南阅读,B)The,only two options were to lower the Chicago River or,raise,the city.,仅有的两项选择是要么使芝加哥河降低,要么抬高这个城市。,2,regret,v,&,n,后悔,悔恨;遗憾;抱歉,归纳拓展,(1)regret to do,sth,.,对要做的事感到抱歉,regret(doing/having done),sth,.,后悔,(,做了,),某事,regret that.,很遗憾,(,委婉地表示不能做某事,),(2)wi
15、th great/deep regret,非常遗憾,(much)to ones regret,令某人,(,非常,),遗憾,/,后悔的是,Much to my regret,I missed the chance to go abroad.,令我非常后悔的是,我错过了这次出国的机会。,注意:,regret,后面所接的非谓语动词形式不一样,表达的意思也不一样。后接动名词时,表示,“,后悔做了某事,”,;后接不定式,(,多为,to say/to tell/to inform),时,一般表示,“,对即将发生的事表示遗憾,/,抱歉,”,。,巧学助记,I,regretted to tell,him tha
16、t he had been dismissed.To my surprise,,,he said to me,,,“,I have no,regret,.I only,regret having taken,the wrong job.”,我遗憾地告诉他他被解雇了。使我惊讶的是,他对我说:,“,我没有什么遗憾。我唯一后悔的是选错了工作。,”,3,count,vt,.&,vi,.&,n,.,数,计数;认为;看作;有价值,算得上,You cant always _ _ the help from others.,你不能总是指望别人帮忙。,He is dishonest.So his promise
17、 _ _ nothing.,他不诚实,所以他的诺言是不可信的。,答案:,count,;,as,count me out,count on,count for,归纳拓展,beyond/out of count,不计其数;数不尽,count.as.,算作是,把,当作,count out,不算在内,count in,算入,count up,共计;把,加起来,count on/upon,依靠,指望,(,depend on/rely on),count for nothing,毫无价值;不足信,高考寻踪,(2015,江苏单选题,),The whole team,count on,Cristiano,Ro
18、naldo,and he seldom lets them down.,整个队伍都依靠,Cristiano,Ronaldo,,他也很少让队友失望。,4,amount,n,数量;,v,.,合计;达到,归纳拓展,(1)a large amount of,large amounts of,许多,大量,a small amount of,small amounts of,少量,in large amounts,大量地,to the amount of,总数达,(2)amount to,总计;达到;等于,注意:,a large/small amount of,和,large/small amounts
19、of,后面接不可数名词。,“,a large/small amount of,不可数名词,”,作主语时,谓语常用单数形式;,“,large/small amounts of,不可数名词,”,作主语时,谓语常用复数形式。,高考寻踪,(2015,四川阅读,E)Researchers,found small,amounts,of fat,as well as a large,amount,of stone and the remains of paths.,除了发现了大量的石头和道路的遗迹外,研究者们也发现了少量的脂肪。,5,forgive,v,原谅;宽恕,He _ _ _ _ what he ha
20、d done.,他请求原谅他的所作所为。,答案:,forgive you for,forgive and forget,asked for forgiveness for,归纳拓展,(1)forgive sb.for(doing),sth,.,“,原谅某人所做某事,”,forgive and forget,不念旧恶,不记仇,(2)forgiveness,n,.,原谅,ask for forgiveness,请求原谅,辨析,明晰异同,Please,excuse,my opening your letter by mistake.,请原谅我误拆了你的信。,forgive,指在感情上原谅了某人的过错
21、或对自己的冒犯,不再愤恨或不满。,excuse,指原谅轻微的过错、失礼等,不涉及处理或惩罚。,提示:,类似,forgive sb.for,sth,.,用法的还有下列短语:,blame sb.for,sth,.,因某事而责备某人,scold sb.for,sth,.,因某事而责骂某人,punish sb.for,sth,.,因某事而惩罚某人,praise sb.for,sth,.,因某事而表扬某人,高考寻踪,(2015,陕西阅读第二节,)Such a person may be,forgiven,if he is late,but not those who are deliberately l
22、ate to create impression.,这样一个人如果他来晚了可能会被原谅,但不会原谅那些故意来晚以此给人留下印象的人们。,6.burst out,突然发生;突然,起来,归纳拓展,burst with joy/happiness/anger,非常高兴,/,勃然大怒,burst in/into,闯进,破门而入,(,在此处,in,为副词,,burst in,还有,“,插话,”,之意,),The bank was reported to have been,burst into,last night.,据报道昨晚有人闯进了那家银行。,The door was thrust open an
23、d Tom,burst in,.,门被猛地推开,汤姆冲了进来。,提示:,burst out,与,burst into,都有,“,突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况,”,的意思,但,into,后接名词;,out,后接,v,.,ing,形式。,burst into tears,burst out crying,burst into laughter,burst out laughing,7,keep in touch,保持联系,归纳拓展,keep in touch with,与,保持联系,be in touch with.,和,有联系,be out of touch with,get out of t
24、ouch with,脱离;不了解;失去联系,bring.in/into touch with,使接触;使认识,get in touch with.,和,取得联系,lose touch with,和,失去联系,提示:,touch,v,t,.,感动,be deeply touched by,深深地为,所打动,8,(,be,),on good terms with,与,关系很好,归纳拓展,be on bad terms with,与,关系不好,in terms of,从某方面说,根据,来解释,in the long/short/near term,就长期,/,短期,/,近期而言,come to te
25、rms with,sth,.,与某人达成协议,9,in return,反过来,作为交换;作为报答;回报,归纳拓展,in return for.,作为对,的报答,on ones return,某人一回来,On his return,he called me.,他一回来就给我打了个电话。,辨析,明晰异同,He spends too much time on,maths,and this,in turn,affects the progress of his other subjects.,他在数学上花的时间太多,这转而影响了他的其他学科的进步。,in return,意为,“,作为对,的回报,”,,
26、常与介词,for,连用。,in turn,意为,“,依次,逐个地;转而,”,。,10.I remember the first time I met Roy.,我记得我第一次遇见罗伊的情形。,_ he saw me,he told me that good news.,他一见到我,就告诉了我那个好消息。,答案:,the first time,Every time,Immediately,归纳拓展,类似,the first time,的引导时间状语从句的词或短语:,(1)every/each time,每次,the last time,最后一次,next time,下一次,(2)the mome
27、nt/the minute/the instant,immediately/directly/instantly,as soon as,一,就,辨析,明晰异同,(1)for the first time,用作句子的状语,不可用来引导状语从句,它不具有连词的功能,这是它与,the first time,的区别。,Abraham Lincoln was elected president of America in 1860 for the first time.,林肯在,1860,年第一次被选为美国总统。,(2)It/This/That is/was the first/second time,
28、that,clause,是个很重要的句型,其用法是:当前面的,be,动词是,is,时,后面句子用现在完成时;当前面是,was,时,后面句子用过去完成时。其表达的意思是,“,这是某人第几次做某事,”,。,It is the second time,that I,have read,the book.,这是我第二次读此书。,I dont remember when I met the man,for the first time,.,我不记得是在什么时候第一次见到那个人的。,11,It would have been impossible to find my daughter without t
29、he help of Friends Reunited.,要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助,就不可能找到我的女儿。,归纳拓展,(1),由,without,构成的介词短语表示含蓄条件,相当于,if,引导的虚拟条件句,如果该短语表示与过去事实相反的情况,句子的谓语动词用,would/could/might have done,。,(2),除了,without,外,表示含蓄条件的还有,but for,otherwise,or,but,等。,The drowning boy,would have died without you,.,如果没有你,那个溺水的男孩可能已经死了。,But for the safe
30、ty belt I wouldnt be,alive today.,假若没有安全带,我就活不到今天了。,You didnt tell me your trouble.,Otherwise I might have helped,.,你没有告诉我你的麻烦。不然我也许可以帮上忙。,基础知识巩固,5,I,r,_ spending so much money on a car.,6,It was,c,_ of you not to disturb us.,7,Ill never,f,_ you for what you have done wrong to your parents.,8,The au
31、tumn _(,收割,)is about to start.,9,I behaved badly yesterday and I am _(,惭愧,)of myself now.,10,On the telephone,he,m,_ that he had been ill.,答案:,1.close,2.amount,3.raise,4.confront,5.regret,6,considerate,7.forgive,8.harvest,9.ashamed,10.mentioned,5,David is allergic _ animal fur,so he wont visit anyon
32、e who has cats or dogs in the house.,6,He is still _ good terms with us.,7,They helped us _ return for our promise to support them.,答案:,1.out,2.in,3.in,4.of,5.to,6.on,7.in,2,完成句子,(1),假如没有那条安全带,我就活不到今天了。,I _ today without the safety belt.,(2),他第一次约见女朋友很是局促不安。,He looked so embarrassed _ he dated his g
33、irlfriend.,(3),这是我第二次读这本书。,It is the second time that _.,(4),他第一次来到农村。,He came to the countryside _.,(5),尽管已经告诉过他很多次了,但他仍然重复犯同样的错误。,_ many times,he still repeated the same mistake.,答案:,1.(1)But for,;,If it hadnt rained,(2)The first time,2,(1)wouldnt be alive,(2)the first time,(3)I have read the book
34、4)for the first time,(5)Having been told,答案:,I still remember the first time we met at a meeting.I was greatly impressed by you.Since then we have been on good terms with each other and kept in touch closely.I remember that everyone at the meeting thought the problem you had mentioned important.When you suggested how we should do to raise money by advertising for others,all of us burst into warm applause.,






