高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Friendship精美课件 新人教版必修1 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,英语,高考总复习人教版,必修一,1._,pset,v,t,.,使不安；使心烦,adj,.,心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的,2,_,In,v,t,.,不理睬；忽视,3,_,knsn,v,t,.(,使,),担忧；涉及；关系到,n,担心；关注；,(,利害,),关系,4,_,lus,adj,.,松的；松开的,5,_,dmn,n,德国人；德语,adj,.,德国的；德国人的；德语的,6,_,sIriz,n,连续；系列,7._,nd,n,雷；雷声,v,i,.,打雷；雷鸣,8,_,ktn,n,窗帘；门帘；幕布,9._,ptn,n,伙伴；合作者；合伙人,10,_,sf,v,t,.&,v,i遭受；忍受；经历,11,_,haIweI,n,.,公路；大路；,(,美,),高速公路,12,_,pk,v,i,.&,v,t,.,捆扎；包装；打行李,n,小包；包裹,13,_,sutkeIs,n,手提箱；衣箱,14._,vkt,n,大衣；外套,15,_,tineId,n,十几岁的青少年,16._,reItfl,adj,.,感激的；表示谢意的,15,_,tineId,n,十几岁的青少年,16._,reItfl,adj,.,感激的；表示谢意的,17,_,tIp,n,.,提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费,v,t,.,倾斜；翻倒,18,_,swp,v,t,.,交换,19._,aItm,n,项目；条款,答案：,1.upset,2.ignore,3.concern,4.loose,5.German,6.series,7.thunder,8.curtain,9.partner,10.suffer,11.highway,12.pack,13.suitcase,14.overcoat,15.teenager,16.grateful,17.tip,18.swap,19.item,1._,adj,.,平静的；镇静的；沉着的,v,t,.&,v,i,.(,使,),平静；,(,使,),镇定,_,ad,v,.,_,n,.,2,_,ad,v,.,在户外；在野外,_,adj,.,_,ad,v,.,在室内；入室内,3,ad,v,.,完全地；全然地；整个地,_,adj,.,4,_,n,能力；力量；权力,_,adj,.,5,_,adj,.,积满灰尘的,_,n,灰尘,6,_,v,i,.,安家；定居；停留,v,t,.,使定居；安排；解决,_,n,移民者,_,n,定居点；殖民地,7,_,ad,v,.,确实如此；正是；确切地,_,adj,.,_,n,.,8,_,v,i,.,不同意,_,n,_,v,i,.(,反义词,),9,_,n,.&,v,t,.,不喜欢；厌恶,_,n,&,v,t,.(,反义词,),答案：,1.calm,，,calmly,，,calmness,2.outdoors,，,outdoor,，,indoors,3.entirely,，,entire,4.power,，,powerful,5.dusty,，,dust 6,settle,，,settler,，,settlement,7.exactly,，,exact,，,exactness,8.disagree,，,disagreement,，,agree,9.dislike,，,like,1.,合计,_,2.(,使,),平静下来；,(,使,),镇定下来,_,3,不得不；必须,_,4.,关心；挂念,_,5,遛狗,_,6.,经历；经受,_,7,记下；放下；登记,_,8.,故意,_,9,为了,_,10.,在黄昏时刻,_,11,面对面地,_,12.,不再,_,13,遭受；患,(,病,)_,14.,对,厌烦,_,15,将,(,东西,),装箱打包,_,16.,与,相处；进展,_,17,相爱；爱上,_,18.,参加；加入,_,答案：,1.add up to,2.calm(.)down,3.have(got)to,4.be concerned about,5.walk the dog,6.go through,7,set down,8.on purpose,9.in order to,10.at dusk,11.face to face,12.no longer/not.any longer,13.suffer from 14,get,/be tired of,15.pack(,sth,.)up,16.get along/,on with,17.fall in love with,18.join in,1.,在日本时，我遇到了一位多年不见的朋友。,(,使用省略,),_,答案：,When in Japan,，,I met an old friend I hadnt seen for ages.,2,我想你最好待在这里。,(,用,it),_,答案：,I think it best that you should stay here.,3,曾有那么一段时间，我父亲在保定工作，只在周末回家。,(,用,when),_,答案：,There was a time when my father worked in,Baoding,and came home only on weekends.,4,我们什么时候开会？,(,使用强调句型,),_,答案：,When is it that we will have a meeting?,5,我还没来得及向她解释她就生气了。,(,用,before),_,答案：,She was angry before I could explain to her.,一、帮你归纳,1,add,vt,.,增加，添加，补充说,vi.,加，增添,add.to,在,中加上,；把,加到,add to,增加，增添,(,其后加抽象名词,),add up,加起来,add up to,总计达,(,不用进行时和被动语态,),这样考过,(2008,威海,),The frequent television appearances of Pavarotti _ his musical popularity.,A,added,B,added to,C,added up to D,added up,解析：,句意是,“,帕瓦罗蒂在电视上频繁出现增加了他音乐的流行度,”,。,add,增加，补充；,add to,增加，其后加抽象名词；,add up to,合计达；,add up,加起来，故选,B,。,答案：,B,(2009,上海模拟,),The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad,weather_the,helplessness of the crew at sea.,A,added to B,resulted from,C,turned out D,made up,解析：,A,项意为,“,增添,(,麻烦等,),”,；,B,项意为,“,因,而引起,”,；,C,项意为,“,结果是，证明是，原来是,”,；,D,项意为,“,组成，编造,”,等。句意为,“,轮船的发动机出了故障，而且恶劣的天气也增加了全体船员在海上的无助,”,。,答案：,A,2,upset,adj.,苦恼的，心烦的；,n.&v,搅乱，打翻；使不安，心烦意乱；不适,be upset,感到不安,upset,sb,.,使某人不安，心烦,upset,sth,.,弄洒了某物,upset,sb.s,plan,打乱某人的计划,sth.upset,某物翻倒,辨析：,upset,，,nervous,与,anxious,upset(,rather unhappy),由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱,nervous(,rather afraid),在事情的发展过程中有一种害怕的感觉,anxious(,worried),由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急,这样考过,(2009,北京模拟,),She is,still_by,the bad news.,A,nervous B,anxious,C,upset D,pleased,解析：,by the bad news,表示已经知道是坏消息了，所以感到不安。,nervous,为事情发展过程中的感觉；,anxious,是由于害怕某事会发生而感到焦急；,pleased,不合题意。,答案：,C,3,ignore,vt,.,不理睬；忽视,ignore,sb,.,sth,.,不理睬某人不知某事,be ignorant of,sth,.,不知道某事,be ignorant that.,不知,这样考过,(2009,黄冈,),Some research workers completely all those facts as though they never existed.,A,refuse B,ignore,C,miss D,leave,解析：,由下文的,“,as though they never existed(,就好像它们根本不存在,),”,判断，应是一些研究员完全忽视,(ignore),所有那些事实。,答案：,B,4,calm,vt,.&vi,.(,使,),平静；,(,使,),镇定,adj,.,平静的；镇静的；沉着的,Calm down and tell me what happened.,镇静，告诉我发生了什么事。,It is important to keep calm in any emergency.,情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。,辨析：,calm,quiet,still,silent,calm,主要用于气候、海洋等风平浪静的；也可指人，意为“安静的；镇静的”。,quiet,指没有吵闹声的、没有噪音的。侧重强调声音很低、很小或全然无声。,still,可以指环境的安静，也可以指姿势保持一动不动。,silent,强调不发表意见，也可指“寂静的”，强调没有声音或沉默不语。,这样考过,(2009,常州质检,),Wait till you are more _.Its better to be sure than sorry.,A,inspired B,satisfied,C,calm D,certain,解析：,第二句中的,sure,对句子的意思有很好的提示作用，,sure,与,certain,是同义词。,inspired,有灵感的，得到启发的；,satisfied,感到满意的，满足的；,calm,镇静的，沉着的。,答案：,D,5,concern,vt,.,关系到；与,有关；使担心,concern,sb,./,sth,.,关系到某人,/,某事,concerned,adj,.,担心的，忧虑的；关注的,be concerned with,与,有牵连,be concerned about/for,关心；担心,be concerned that.,（,=be worried/anxious that.,）担心,as/so far as,sb,.be concerned,就,而言,where.is concerned,在,情况下,这样考过,(2009,台州调考,),Even in Ancient Rome times parents,_ their children not following traditions.,A,were contributed to,B,were connected with,C,were concerned about,D,were combined with,解析：,be concerned about,关心，担心；,be contributed to,被献给；,be connected with,与,连接起来；,be combined with,与,结合起来。由题意知选,C,。,答案：,C,6,go through,经历；经受；被正式通过；仔细检查；完成；用完,pass through,走过；路过,get through,接通,(,电话,),；完成；通过,live through,经历,look through,浏览；往,里面看,come through,安然渡过,(,疾病、危机,),等,bring through,使人渡过,；救治；救活,pull through(,大病、手术后,)康复,这样考过,(2009,四川,),Have you _,？,No.I,had the wrong number.,A,got in B,got away,C,got off D,got through,解析：,句意：,你打通电话了吗？,没有。我拨错号码了。,get in,进入，抵达，收获；,get away,走开，逃脱；,get off(,从,),下来，出发，下班，逃脱惩罚；,get through,完成，度过，通过，讲清楚，打通电话。,答案：,D,(2009,湖北,),Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?,A,look around B,look into,C,look up D,look through,解析：,句意：请你给我瞧瞧这篇论文，看是否有明显的错误好吗？,look around,环顾四周；,look into,调查；,look up,查阅，抬头看；,look through,查看，快速浏览。本题就是,“,快速查看,”,的意义表达。,答案：,D,还可能这样考,Maybe there are some things among the girls papers,，,like her school reports,，,old photos and so,on.Can,you _ them and give me whatever you find?,A,go through B,go after,C,go into D,go with,答案：,A,7,set down,放下；写下；登记,We set down the facts.,我们记下了这些事实。,He set down his load and had a break.,他放下担子休息了一会儿。,提示：,set down,是,“,不及物动词副词,”,构成的短语动词，相当于及物动词。如果宾语是代词应放在动词和副词之间；如果宾语是名词则放在动词和副词之间或副词后面均可。,set off出发，引爆,set out,出发，开始,set up,建立，创立，竖立,set to,开始认真做,set about(doing),sth,.,开始,(,做,),某事,set aside,放在一边；省出，留出,这样考过,(2009,淮安调研,),The serious tones of the radio announcer shocked,Rita.She,_ her cup of coffee and headed for the closet.,A,set down B,set about,C,set up D,set off,答案：,A,8,wonder,的用法,（,1,）纳闷；想知道。常接介词,about,或,wh,从句,（,2,）觉得奇怪；不明白。常接介词,at,，,to do,或,that,从句,（,3,）惊奇,;,惊异；惊叹。不可数名词,（,4,）奇迹；奇观，奇事。可数名词,（,5,）句型,Its a wonder.,难得；奇怪的是,(,Its)no,wonder.,难怪；并不奇怪；当然,这样考过,(2009,宁波质检,),Jack Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well.,No _ he always comes out first in the exams.,A,answer B,question,C,wonder D,problem,解析：,no wonder,难怪；相当于,Its no wonder that.,。,答案：,C,(2009,沈阳质量监测,),Ive joined a yoga class at our local fitness,center.Its,a great way to stay,fit.Want,to join us?,_.Yoga is for,girls.Id,rather do some weight at the gym.,A,No wonder B,No way,C,Never mind D,No problem,解析：,由答语,“,Yoga is for,girls.Id,rather do some weight at the gym.,”,可以看出，他不愿意练习瑜伽，所以对对方的邀请应该是拒绝的，因此要选择,No way,意思是,“,不可能,”,。,No wonder,“,怪不得,”,；,Never mind,“,不要紧，没关系,”,；,No problem,“,没问题,”,。,答案：,B,9,purpose,n,目的；意图；意向,on purpose,故意地，有意地,on purpose to do,sth,.,故意有意做某事,for/with the purpose of,为了,目的,on purpose doing,sth,.有意地做某事,(2009,广西模拟,),Im sorry I stepped on your toe,；,it was an accident.,It,wasnt.You,did it _.,A,for purpose B,with purpose,C,on purpose D,to purpose,解析：,on purpose,是固定词组，表示,“,故意地,”,。,答案：,C,这样考过,10,settle,vi,.,安家；定居；停留,vt,.,使定居；安排；解决,settle down,定居,/,安定下来；安静下来,settle in/into,适应,(,新的家、工作、环境等,),settle on/upon,决定；同意,(,某事,),settle up,付清欠账；结清账单,settle,ones,affairs,安排好自己的事情,11,suffer,v,经历或遭受，忍受,提示：,suffer,用做及物动词时，意为“遭受；忍受”，后常跟,pain,defeat,loss,poverty,以及表示,疾病的名词；用做不及物动词时，后常跟介词,from,意为“受,折磨；受,之苦”。,这样考过,(2009,稽阳联考,),A big population in northern China are suffering a great deal _ the dry weather across the area in early spring this year.,A,from B,to,C,of D,in,答案：,A,12,be/get tired of,tire,sb,.out=tear,sb,.out,使某人精疲力竭,be tired out=be torn out,精疲力竭,be tired,of(doing)sth,.,厌倦了,(,干,),be tired from/with,因,而疲倦,be bored,of(doing)sth,.,厌倦了,(,干,),be bored to death,厌烦得要死,这样考过,(2009,广州模拟,),Tom is,talkative.Im,sure youll soon get tired _him.,A,with B,of,C,at D,on,解析：,此题考查介词的使用。题意为；汤姆很健谈。我相信你不久就会对他厌烦的。,“,对,感到厌烦,”,应表达为,get tired of.,；而,get tired with.,表示,“,因,而疲劳,”,与题意不符。,答案：,B,13,in order to,为了,in order not to do,sth,.,为了不做某事,in order for,sb,.to do,sth,.,为了让某人做某事,in order,thatclause,为了,/,以便,so as to dosth,.,为了做某事,提示：,in order to,与,so as to,都可以引导目的状语从句，但,so as to,不能用于句首。两者都可以转换成由,in order that/so that,引导的状语从句。,这样考过,(2009,河南部分重点联考,),In order to protect our planet,，,_.,A,all kinds of pollution should be reduced,B,we should reduce all kinds of pollution,C,the environment should be protected first,D,its important to protect our environment,解析：,考查逻辑主语。前半部分是目的状语，,“,保护,”,的逻辑主语必须是,“,人,”,，因此句子的主语必是表,“,人,”,的名词或代词。,答案：,B,(2009,湖南师大附中,),He made an apology _ be blamed _ what he had done.,Its really wise of him.,A,so as to not;of B,in order to not;for,C,so as not to;for D,in order not to;of,解析：,so as to,的否定形式在不定式,to,前面加,not,；因某事责备某人用,blame,sb,.for,sth,.,。,答案：,C,14,get along/on with,(1),与,相处,Do you get along with your boss?,Do you and your boss get along,？你跟老板合得来吗？,(2),进展,She was getting along with her homework when I called.,我去看她时她正在做功课。,提示：,get along,可以换为,get on,或,go on,。,当表示相处，进展好时，可以用,well,，,nicely,，,fine,等副词来修饰，不可以用,good,。,这样考过,(2009,南通调研,),We do not know how astronauts can,_ when they spend months in space without the protection of the atmosphere.,A,get off B,get up,C,get along D,get in,解析：,get along,表示,“,过活，进展，和睦相处,”,，符合语境。而,get off,表示,“,下车,”,；,get up,表示,“,起身,”,；,get in,表示,“,到达，收获,”,。,答案：,C,15,join in,参加；加入,join hands with,sb,.,与某人携手,/,合伙,join,sb,.in(doing),sth,.,和某人一起做某事,join the Party,入党,join up with,sb,./,sth,.,和某人,/,物连起来,join.to,把,连起来,这样考过,(2009,绍兴一中,),The girl on the bus began to sing a pop song and soon all the others _.,A,joined B,joined in,C,attended D,took part,答案：,B,二、帮你解疑,1,While walking the dog,，,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.,当你遛狗时，你不小心松开了狗，结果狗被一辆小汽车撞了。,While walking the dog,，,.,While you were walking the dog,，,.,省略了,walk,的逻辑主语,you,和,be,动词,were,，以避免重复。,While living in England,，,he picked up some English.,While he was living in England,，When asked about the secret of his success,，,he said that he owed it to his wife.,When he was asked about the.,提示：,当连词,when,，,while,，,before,，,after,等引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和,be,动词省去。,这样考过,(2009,湖南三十校联考,),_at school,，,Jill wrote her first detective novel.,A,During B,Since,C,While D,In,解析：,语境：吉尔在学校写出了她的第一部侦探小说。此处应用,while,，表,“,在,期间，当,的时候,”,。此题易误选,A,。注意,during,“,在,期间,”,是介词，后接名词或代词；而,while,是连词，引导时间状语从句。,答案：,C,2,before,作连词用的惯用法,(1),在,以前,(,指时间,),I must finish my work before I go home.,我在回家以前，必须把工作做完。,(2),还没来得及,The house fell before I had time to run out.,我还没来得及跑出去，房子就倒塌了。,(3),要不然，否则,Do it before you forget.,赶快去做，否则你就忘了。,这样考过,(2009,四川押题卷,),It will take us another five years _ the construction of all the 121 roads is completed.,A,when B,since,C,before D,after,解析：,It will be,/take some time before,句子,(,用一般现在时,),，,“,要过,/,用一段时间才,”,。,It was/took some time before,句子,(,用一般过去时,),，,“,用了一段时间才,”答案：,C,3,“,情态动词,have done,”,小结,(1)must have done,“,一定,”,对过去发生事情的肯定推测。,(2)could have done,“,本来可以做,”,或,“,可能已做了,”,过去可以做却未做,/,过去可能做了某事。,(3)might/may have done,“,可能已经,”,过去可能做了某事,(,可能性小,),。,(4)would have done,“,本来想要做,”,过去愿意做某事却不能做。,(5)shouldnt/oughtnt to have done,本来不该做却做了。,(6)should/ought to have done,应该做某事却没做。,(7)cant/couldnt have done,“,一定没有,”,对过去发生事情的否定推测。,(8)neednt have done,过去没有必要做却做了。,这样考过,(2009,贵州适应性考试,),Where is Lily,，,Lucy,？,I cannot find her anywhere.,She _ have been off,long.I,saw her clean the window just now.,A,shouldnt B,cant,C,mustnt D,neednt,解析：,据句意应为,“,不可能,”,，所以选,B,。,A,“,不该做而做了,”D,“,没必要做而做了,”,。,C,项无此用法。,答案：,B,(2009,淄博质检,),The public transport in Beijing is very convenient now,，,so there _ be any difficulty in,travelling,around the city.,A,couldnt B,mustnt,C,neednt D,shouldnt,解析：,由句意,“,北京的公共交通很方便,”,，推知下句,“,因此环城旅行不会困难。,”,D,“,(,按常理推测,),不该,”,。,A,“,不可能,”,；,B,“,不可以,”,；,C,“,没必要答案：,D,(2009,赣州摸底考试,),You_have,carried all these parcels,yourself.The,shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.,A,neednt B,mustnt,C,shouldnt D,couldnt,解析：,A,“,没必要做而做了,”,，据句意,“,The shop would have delivered.,”,，知选,A,。,B,项中，,mustnt,不能用于此结构；,C,“,本不该做而做了,”,；,D,“,一定没有,”,。,答案：,A,(2009,广西模拟),The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wildlife for 13 years before she returned to her country.,Oh,，,dear,！,She _ a lot of difficulties.,A,may go through,B,might go through,C,must have gone through,D,ought to have gone through,解析：,考查情态动词与完成时连用。,must have done,“,肯定是做了某事,”,，用于对过去发生事实的肯定推测。,ought to have done,“,该做某事而未做,”,。综上分析，选,C,。,答案：,C,(2009,甘肃模拟,),I guess you _ to catch the first bus here yesterday.,Well,，,I almost did.,A,might fail,B,mustnt have failed,C,should fail,D,might have failed,解析：,考查情态动词加现在完成时用法。由句子知是对过去发生事实的推测，故选,D,。,mustnt,不能用于推测；,A,、,C,项不能表达此意。,答案：,D,4,until,用于表示时间,until,与肯定句连用时，主句谓语动词应是延续性动词；与否定句连用时，主句动词应是非延续性动词。,until,和,till,用法基本相同，,till,在口语中用得较多，,until,在口语和正式文体中都可以使用，,till,不用于句首，,until,用于句首，相当于,before,。,He stayed here until I came back,yesterday.(stay,是延续性动词，和,until,搭配不用否定,),昨天他一直待到我回来。,I wont leave until you get on the,train.(leave,是瞬间动词，要用否定,until),你上火车后我才会离开。,Its not until you know how to do it that we can leave.(,强调句,),直到你们知道了怎么做后我们才能离开。,Not until you know how to do it can we,leave.(not,until,位于句首主句倒装,),直到你们知道了怎么做后我们才能离开。,这样考过,(2009,烟台模拟,),There are three persons waiting ahead of,you.Please,be seated _ your number is called.,A,while B,after,C,since Duntil,解析：,由句意知,“,你坐在这里等着，直到叫到你的号。,”,until,作为连词，用于肯定句中，与延续性动词连用，意为,“,直到,”,。其他几项不合题意，故选,D,。,答案：,D,5,It was the first time that.,这是第一次,Its the first time that.,这是第一次,这个句型中，,it,可以换为,this,，,that,；,is,可以换为,was,，,will be,；,first,可以换为,second,，,third.last,；从句谓语动词常用现在完成时、过去完成时。,It was the first time that I had been in a plane.,那是我第一次坐飞机。,This is the fourth time she has rung you this week.,这是一周内她第四次给你打电话。,It will be the first time that I have been abroad.,这将是我第一次在国外。,提示：,the first time,“,第一次,”,，用作连词，后接时间状语从句。,for the first time,“,第一次,”,，用作介词短语，单独作状语，不接从句。,He left a good impression on me the first time I saw him.,第一次见面他就给我留下了好的印象。,I come here for the first time.,我第一次来这里。,这样考过,(2009,陕西重点联考,),He was working on a new book,_ I went to see him.,A,first time B,for the first time,C,by the first time D,the first time,解析：,语境：我第一次去看他的时候，他正在写一本新书。,the first time,作为名词词组可引导时间状语从句。类似的还有,the last time,，,next timethe moment,等。,答案：,D,1,(2009,浙江五校联考,),Are you happy with this laboratory?,Not a,little.We,cant have _.,A,a worse one B,a nicer one,C,so bad one D,so nice one,答案与解析：,B,句意为：你们对这个实验室满意吗？非常满意。我们不可能有比这个更好的实验室了。,not a little,意为：非常。所以本题选择,B,项。,2,(2009,唐山模拟,),Can I help you with the heavy box?,_.,A,Thats very nice of you,B,You can,，,please,C,Thank you for your help,D,With pleasure,答案与解析：,A,根据所给语境可知对方还没有提供帮助，所以说话人要感谢对方的好意。,C,项是对方已经提供的帮助表示感谢；,D,项表示乐意相助。,3,(2009,保定调研,),It is said that our celebration party of the New Years Day will be given up.,Oh,，,no,！,_.,A,I am looking forward to it,B,I hope so,C,Im