高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Understanding each other 牛津译林版选修6 试题.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,重点单词,1,difference,n.,差别，差异,C,分歧，争执,U,差距，差额,必记搭配：,make no difference(to,sb,/,sth,),对,不重要、不要紧,make a/some difference(to,sb,/,sth,),对,有些作用或影响,make a difference between,区别对待,have differences in.,在,方面存在差异,温馨提示：,different,为形容词；,differ,为不及物动词。常用搭配：,A is different from B,；,A differs from B in,sth,.,2,adjust(adjusts/adjusted/adjusted/adjusting),v,调整；调节；校准；使适合,同,/,近义词：,adapt,温馨提示：,adapt,vt,.(,使,),适应，常构成,adapt(oneself)to./be adapted to,必记搭配：,adjust oneself to,使自己适应于,adjust to,适应；调整；校准,be adjusted to,根据,调整,联想拓展：,adjustable adj.,可调整的，可调节的；,adjustment n.,调节，调整,3,certain,adj.,无疑的；确定的；必然的；某个的；某些的,同,/,近义词：,sure,温馨提示：,certainly,of course/sure,“,当然；当然可以,”,；当,it,作形式主语时，,It is certain that.(,),It is sure that.(,),必记搭配：,be certain of,sth,/doing,sth,确定；有把握,(,做某事,),make certain of,sth,/of doing,sth,确保,(,做某事,),be certain to do,确信做某事,It is certain that.,肯定；确定,make certain that.,弄清楚；弄明白,for certain,无疑地；确定地,4,concern (concerns/concerned/concerned/concerning),v,涉及；与,有关；影响；使关心,n,关心；关系；关切的事；忧虑,同,/,近义词：,refer to/relate/come to,温馨提示：,concerning,可用作介词，意为,“,关于,”,，相当于,considering,，,as for,。,必记搭配：,so/as far as.is concerned,就,来说,/,而论,be concerned with,和,有关；牵涉到,be concerned about/for,关心；担忧,be of concern,使人关怀,/,忧虑,(,的,),5,account(accounts/accounted/accounted/accounting),n,账目；报告；估计；叙述,v,叙述；解释；记录,同,/,近义词：,report/description/explanation/record,温馨提示：,on account of,表示,“,由于；因为,”,，类似的介词词组有,due to,；,because of,；,owing to,；,as a/the result of,；,thanks to(,由于；多亏,；表示感谢,),必记搭配：,on account of,由于；因为,take.into account,考虑,account for,sth,解释,的原因；在,(,数量方面,),占,keep an account of,记录,6,belief,n,信心，信念，相信,同,/,近义词：,trust/faith/sincerity,温馨提示：,belief,做,“,信仰、信条,”,为可数名词，其复数形式为,beliefs,。,必记搭配：,beyond belief,难以置信,to ones belief,据,看来,It is my belief that.,我相信,have(a)belief in God,相信上帝,【,运用提升,】,从A,、,B,、,C,、,D,四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,(,)1.More TV programs,according to government officials,will be,produced_peoples,concern over food safety.,(2011,重庆,),A,to raise B,raising,C,to have raised D,having raised,1,A,。根据句意，此处要用动词不定时表示目的。,(,)2.It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it.,(2010,浙江,),A,that B,what,C,how,D,whether,2,B,。还原主语从句中的主干是,the medicine will bring about _ side effect,。故选择,what,，形容词,“,什么样的,”,，起修饰作用。,(,)3.It would have made a lot of _ if you had told me about it two days earlier.,A,effort B,difference,C,outcome D,result,3,B,。考查名词辨析。句意：如果你早告诉我两天，事情肯定会有所不同的。,make a difference,“,产生不同，有区别,”,。,(,)4.The speech which he made _ the project has bothered me greatly.,A,being concerned B,be concerned,C,concerned D,concerning,4,D,。,“,concerning”,这里作介词的用法，表示,“,关于,”,。,“,concerning the project”,介词短语是定语从句中谓语动词,“,made”,的状语。句意他关于这个项目所发表的演讲令我很不安。,(,)5.The state,run company is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.,(2011,湖北,),A,transparent B,reasonable,C,securer D,formal,5,A,。根据后面的,for its staff to monitor the use of money,可知此处应该选,transparent(,透明的,),。,(,)6.Do you like living here?,Yes,，,but I am still _ to the new time zone.,A,adjusting B,adjusted,C,adapted D,used,6,A,。,adjust to,表,“,适应,”,，,B,、,C,两项语态不对；,be used to,表,“,习惯于,”,与句意不符。,【,运用提升,】,.,从,A,、,B,、,C,、,D,四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,(,)1.Some,insects_the,colour,of their surroundings to protect themselves.,(2011,陕西,),A,take in B,take off,C,take on D,take out,1,C,。,take on,呈现。,(,)2.You cant predict everything.Often things dont _ as you expect.,(2011,江西,),A,run out B,break out,C,work out D,put out,2,C,。,work out,有,的结果。,(,)3.The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet,but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.,(2010,江苏,),A,found out B,pointed out,C,ruled out D,carried out,3,C,。,rule out,排除可能性。,find out,查找出；,point out,指出；,carry out,执行，实施。,.,根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。,make out,leave out,run out,believe in,give in,1.The Chinese people will never _ to the disaster.,2,You can _ the unimportant details.,3,Do you _ God?,4,Can you _ his handwriting?,5,The supplies have _.,give in,leave out,believe in,make out,run out,关键句型及惯用法,1,After all,，,learning about cultural differences is a good way to understand more about each other.(P35,，,L56,57),译：毕竟，了解文化差异是一种很好的增进理解的方式。,中文说,“,做某事,”,充当主语时，英文则用,V,ing,。,Throwing rubbish everywhere will destroy the environment.,乱扔垃圾会破坏环境的。,Being killed in an accident is something terrible.,在车祸中丧身是件很可怕的事。,Marys leaving without saying good,bye made Tom upset.,玛丽的不辞而别令汤姆感到郁闷。,思考：非谓语结构中除,“,V,ing,”,结构作主语外，还有哪种非谓语结构可以作主语？它们有不同吗？,_,_答案,】,“,to do,”,与,“,V,ing,”,结构都可以作主语。,“,V,ing,”,表示一般的抽象的多次行为；,to do,结构作主语表示具体的或一次性的行为。,【,趁热打铁,】,用,of/for,填空：,It was very thoughtful _ you to inform me of your arrival.,It is good _ us to take part in physical,labour,.,【,答案,】,of,for,思考：上述题,与题,中固定句式中的介词,“,of/for”,是怎么使用的？,_,_,【,答案,】,一般的常见形容词，如,“,easyimportant,，,hard.,”,都用,“,for,sb,to do,”,的结构。而形容词,“,kind,，,nice,，,unwise,，,clever,，,silly,，,wrong,，,stupid,，,foolish,，,impolite,，,generous,”,等表人物品行的词，用,“,of,sb,to do,”,的结构。,备考提示：常考的用,“,it,”,作形式主语，,“,V,ing,”,为真正主语的句型结构,It is no use/no good/not any use/useless/a waste of time,doing,。,【,趁热打铁,】,用所给词的正确形式填空：,It is no good _(argue)with him.,It is foolish of you _(argue)with him.,It is not hard for one _(do)a bit of good.,【,答案,】,arguing,to argue,to do,2,There are many different tribes that belong to the Native American Indian group.(P47,，,L48,49),译：美洲印第安土著民族有许多不同的部落。,在英文写作中，要表达汉语意思,“,(,在某处,),有某人做某事常使用句型,there,be.,结构。可是由于英汉语言差异，此句型使用时常容易出错。现归纳：,there be,主语,doing.,例如：每天放学后，有很多同学在操场打篮球。,There are many students playing basketball on the playground after school every day.,There are many students who play basketball on the playground after school every day.,【,趁热打铁,】,中译英：,河边，有一位老人在钓鱼。,_,【,答案,】,There is an old man fishing by the river.,思考：,there be,的固定句式结构有很多，你能至少列出三个吗？,_,_,【,答案,】,There is something wrong with (,有问题,),There is no need to do (,没必要,),There is no(some)difficulty(,trouble)in,(,没有,/,有一些困难,),There is no/a possibility that (,没有,/,有可能,),There is no point in (,没有意义,),There is no doubt that (,毫无疑问,),【,趁热打铁,】,中译英：,我们队似乎很有希望赢得比赛。,_,两个物体之间永远存在着吸引力。,_,【,答案,】,There seems/appears to be much hope of our team winning the match.,There always exists a force of attraction between two objects.,备考提示：,(1),常考的,“,there be”,句型结构其他形式的变化有：,there seems to be/happen to be/appear to be/used to be/be likely to be,。例如：,There seems to be something wrong with it.,There happened to be a villager whom we could ask the way.,(2)“there be”,中的,be,动词可以替换成其他的词。如：,live,，,remain,，,come,，,stand,，,lie,，,occur,，,exist,，,follow,等。,There occurred/existed human beings about 5,000 years ago.(,大约,5,000,年前就出现了人类。,),运用提升,】,从,A,、,B,、,C,、,D,四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,(,)1._ is not allowed in public places in many countries now.,A,Smoke B,To smoke,C,Smoking D,Smoked,1,C,。句意：现在在很多国家的公共场所中，吸烟是不被允许的。,(,)2.It was very thoughtful _ you _me of your arrival.,A,of,；,informing B,of,；,to inform,C,for,；,informing D,for,；,informed,2,B,。,“,it is,adj.,of/for,sb,to do,”,是一个经常考到的常用句型。其中，,“,it”,是形式主语，,“,to do”,是真正的主语。表示的句意通常是,“,对某人来说做某事,”,。,(,)3.It is good _ us _ part in physical,labour,.,A,of,；,to take B,for,；,to take,C,for,；,taking D,of,；,taking,3,B,。同样属于上述句型结构：,it is,adj.,(of/for,sb,)to do,”,。句意：参加体力劳动对我们有益。,阅读下面短文，在空格处填写一个恰当的单词使全文通顺连贯，语法正确。,Ethnic Experience Toursthe travel company with a difference.We offer you the chance to visit the minority,，,the Inuit peoples culture and experience for yourself their traditions,，,customs and ways 1._ life.,of,While staying with the Inuit people youll have the chance to ride on a dog sled and canoe in a seal skin kayak.,Youll join 2._ when theyre furthest south in 3._ Arctic,Circle.Youll,stay in igloos(houses made from snow)or tents and wear clothes made from animal skins.,them,the,The Inuit usually live in small family groups 4._ have large summer gatherings for feasts and celebrations 5._ they swap stories.Youll have the chance to join in with one of these large gatherings.Youll have the opportunity to take 6._ in the drumming and dancing,，,and listen to traditional accounts of bravery as 7._ as play games!While dancing you may even be asked to wear a special animal dance mask which is usually carved 8._ wood.The Inuit believe in animal spirits.Their,jewellery,is made from owl claws,，,wolf bones and bird skulls and youll get the chance to make some of these unusual pieces of,jewellery,.,but,where,part,well,from,写作须知,1,道歉信的格式同英文书信格式要求,2,英文道歉信的基本要点,第一，开门见山，表示道歉；,第二，弄清楚事情的原由，道清原委，或根据需要提出弥补措施；,第三，最后请求对方谅解。,3,开头语,I am(terribly)sorry for what I have done./I feel ashamed that.,I feel badly sorry about it and want you to know what happened.,4,结束语,I hope you will forgive me./I would like to say“Sorry”to you,again.Please,forgive me.,Please allow me to say sorry again./Once again,，,Im sorry for any misunderstanding caused.,魔力模版,1,魔力句子,(1)I feel terribly sorry for having interrupted you.,(2)I feel sorry for hurting you though I didnt mean to.,(3)Forgive me,，,please.I,didnt mean it.,(4)Having heard these words my face went red./I feel ashamed/guilty.,(5)I was so absorbed in the match that I forgot everything else around me.,(6)I really feel sorry about,it.I,promise you I wont do it,again.I,hope you will forgive me.,活学活用,如果你是,Maggie,，你在英国学习时接受了你的老师,Mr,Jacket,的邀请参加了他们的,Thanksgiving,晚宴。晚宴的时间定在了八点。可是你在七点时就去了,Mr,Jacket,的家里。后来，跟同学们聊天时才发现参加西方人的宴会通常要比约定的时间晚,10,到,15,分钟到，否则就是不礼貌的。于是你决定用英文给你的老师写一封道歉信。可以适当增添情节。,注意：词数不少于,120,词。,_,_,_,【,参考范文,】,Dear,Mr,Jacket,，,I am writing to apologize for my arriving at your Thanksgiving party earlier than I was expected to arrive.,Thanks for asking me to take part in your party.I was so glad when I received your invitation,，,and I really had a good time in your house.But later,，,when I had a chat with my friends and I told them that the party should be at 8 p,m.,，,but I was in your house at about 7 p,.,m.My friends told me that it was impolite to arrive at the westerners party earlier than the exact time.Usually it is good manners to arrive on time or ten to fifteen minutes later than the party time.So I am aware that I made a mistake.I feel terribly sorry for that.Now I know why you looked so embarrassed then.,I apologize again,，,and I hope you can forgive me.,Yours truly,，,Maggie,Unit 3,Understanding each other,.Directions,：,For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D,Choose the one that best completes the sentence.,(,)1.A _ thing is not openly spoken to every,one.So,I will tell it to you later on.,A,some B,certain,C,any D,sure,1,B,。由句意可知表示某一事情。而形容词修饰的是单数名词，所以只能选择,certain”,表示,“,某个,”,。,(,)2.If _all day,，,you will waste your valuable time.,A,plays B,play,C,to play D,playing,2,D,。省略句。原句应为,“,If you are playing all day,，,you.”,。,(,)3.To turn your dream into reality,，,you should first _ the hard life here which you havent got used to so far.,A,return to,B,adopt to,C,refer to,D,adapt to,3,D,。,“,adopt”,表示,“,收养，采纳,”,；,“,adapt to”,表示,“,适应,”,。,(,)4.Flying in space astronauts will meet with lots of different,situations.They,must _ weightlessness.,A,adjust to B,get to,C,hold to D,belong to,4,A,。,adjust to,“,调整状态,”,。,(,)5._ appears to be no one who could answer the question.,A,It B,He,C,There D,Here,5,C,。句型,“,there,appears/seems/used/happens,to be,”,表示存在某种状态，发生某种事情。,(,)6.,The virus is spreading very quickly.,Yes,，,unprotected sex is the most common way _ the virus is spread,，,_ 75 percent of adult infection.,A,不填；,accounting for,B,which,；,taking up,C,that,；,accounts for,D,不填；,takes up,6,A,。,“,common way”,为先行词且在从句中充当方式状语，定语从句可以用,“,that/in which/,省略,”,来引导。,account for,“,占,(,数量,),”,；,take up,“,占据,(,时间、空间,),”,。,(,)7.Does this meal cost$50?I _ something far better than this!,A,prefer B,expect,C,suggest D,suppose,7,B,。句意：这顿饭值,50,美元吗？我认为花,50,美元要比这吃的好得多！,prefer更喜欢，宁愿,”,，常见搭配：,prefer doing/to do,sth,。,expect,“,认为，期望，估计,”,，常见搭配：,expect to do/,sb,to do/,sth,(of,sb,)/that.,。,suggest,“,建议,”,，常见搭配：,suggest(,sb,)doing/,sth,/that.(should),。,suppose,“,认为，猜想,”,，常见搭配：,suppose,sth,(,sb,)to be./that.,。,(,)8.The chair is too weak to _ you _,，,dear,，,Im,afraid.Take,a seat beside me.,A,hold,；,up B,hold,；,out,C,hold,；,back D,hold,；,to,8,A,。,hold up,“,承担,(,重量,),”,。,(,)9.People in Taiwan and Mainland must try hard to understand each other,，,and _ misunderstanding.,A,clear up B,take up,C,pick up D,put up,9,A,。,“,clear up”,表示,“,解释、澄清、雨过天晴,”,。,(,)10.The old man got into the _of storing money under the bed.,A,tradition B,habit,C,use D,custom,10,B,。,“,tradition”,传统。,“,custom”,表示,“,风俗、习惯、惯例,”,；它可以指群体经过一段时期不断沿用而成的习惯或惯例，指个人习惯常指良好习惯。,“,habit”,表示,“,个人反复做动作，久而久之就形成的习惯,”,，通常指不好的习惯。习惯用法：,form the/ones,habit(s,),；,get into the/a habit,；,make a habit of,。,“,use”,表示,“,使用，利用,)11.America is home _ a plant called tobacco.,A,for B,at,C,to D,in,11,C,。,“,be home to”,“,be native to”,表示,“,原产于,”,。,(,)12._ for its ivory(,象牙,)for so many years,，,the African elephants is now near extinction.,A,Having hunted,B,Hunting,C,Having been hunted,D,To be hunted,12,C,。非谓语动词的中现在分词的完成被动形式，作时间状语。,(,)13.Michael never dreamt of _ for him to be sent abroad very soon.,A,being a chance,B,theres a chance,C,there to be a chance,D,there being a chance,13,D,。,“,there being a chance”,作介词,“,of”,的宾语。,A,答案非谓语动词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，故不正确。,(,)14.Its impolite _ your left hand to shake hands with an Indian.A,to hold out B,holding out,C,to hold up D,holding up,14,A,。句型：,it is,adj.,to do,。,“,hold out”,表示,“,伸出，张开，坚持,”,；,“,hold up”,表示,“,支撑，使停顿，承受住，支撑住,”,。,(,)15.We can safely say that if the sun did not shine on the earth,，,there _ no trees.,A,will be B,were,C,would be D,have been,15,C,。虚拟语气。,.Directions,Complete the following sentences by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.,16,Chinese Premier,Wen,Jiabao,generated a wave of excitement on the Internet on Saturday when he took part _his first web chatting with ordinary people around the world.,17,He promised me to do _ he could to make sure of my happiness.,18,Our supply of natural resources will soon give _if we do not have the idea of protecting them well and making good use of them.,in,what,out,19,If the head of the medical factory had not taken _others offer of such large sums of money he would not be in prison now.,20,He believes _the old saying“Never too old to learn.”,21,Although the 2,008 figure was still much less than the national average of 22,698,yuan,，,the report said the fact should be taken _ account that the regions economic growth started from a very low level.,22,The international football committee are making,judgement,about the case concerned _ the violent attack.,up,in,into,with,23,Although we met with some difficulties,，,we managed to complete the project after _.,24,At a Chinese wedding the guest is expected _ give presents to the newly,weds.,25,When she knew a party would be held in celebration _ her birthday,，,Mary got quite pleased/delighted.,all,to,of,.Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D,Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.,I was in a department store with my mom,，,aunt,，,and