高中英语课时讲练通 单元质量评估(三)课件 北师大版必修3 课件.ppt

Unit 9,(100,分钟,120,分,),第,卷（选择题）,.,单项填空（共,15,小题；每小题,1,分，满分,15,分）,21.I am_ captain of the school team at school and I am also_ member of the city team,A,the;a B,a;a,C,/;the D,/;a,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查冠词。第一个空：某一范围内的最高职位前面不加冠词；第二个空中说的是我也是市队里的一个成员，用,a,即可。,22.Some people have several houses_ others dont even have a place to live.,A.as B.although,C.while D.when,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查连词。句意：有人有好几套房子，而有人甚至都没有地方住。,while,在这里引导对比的两个并列句。,23._ these two cultures,you will see some similarities and differences.,A.Compare B.Comparing,C.Compare with D.Compared with,【,解析,】,选,B,。比较这两种文化，你会发现很多相似处和不同点。这里应用非谓语的形式，句中的主语,you,与非谓语动词是主动的关系，所以用,doing,的形式。选,A,的同学要注意，在后一个句子前加上,and,。,_ these two cultures,and you will see some similarities and differences.,A.Compare B.Comparing,C.Compare with D.Compared with,【,解析,】,选,A,。与,23,题相比较，这一题就多了一个,and,作为连词连接两个句子，所以直接选,A,。,24.Mary,together with those who _ studying in the same college,_ busy preparing for the coming interview.,A.are,；,is B.is,；,are,C.is,；,is D.are,；,are,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查主谓一致。第一个空格中的谓语搭配的主语是,those,，应用复数，第二个空格中的谓语搭配的主语是,Mary,，用单数的形式。,25.Come and see me whenever_.,A.you are convenient,B.you will be convenient,C.it is convenient to you,D.it will be convenient to you,【,解析,】,选,C,convenient,作表语时，不能以“人”作主语，故排除,A,、,B,两项；时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来，故,C,项正确。,26.The population of this city is larger than _of Xian.,A.those B.that C.one D.ones,【,解析,】,选,B,。,that,指代前面的,population,。,that,代替不可数名词或,the+,单数可数名词，而,one,替代,a/an+,单数可数名词。,27.You may use the computer as you like _ you take good care of it.,A.so far as B.so long as,C.in case D.even if,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：只要你小心，你可以随时使用电脑。,so long as,只要；,so far as,就,；,in case,以防；,even if,即使。,28.How proud she is!She has been_ Beijing University.,A.admitted to B.agreed to,C.received by D.had watched,【,解析,】,选,A,。,be admitted to(=be admitted into),被,录取；被允许加入。而,agree to,中的,agree,为不及物动词，不用于被动语态。,29.I have got a headache,No wonder,You_ in front of that computer too long,A,work B,are working,C,have been working D,worked,【,解析,】,选,C,。强调说你待在电脑前面太久的时间，所以才会头痛。这里用现在完成进行时强调时间的持续和长久性。,The book is hard to understand.I _ it for several weeks,but I still cant figure out its main theme.,A.have read B.have been reading,C.read D.is reading,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：我读这本书一直读了好几周，但还不清楚它的主题。现在完成进行时表动作在反复进行。,30.If you want to find some information about a foreign country,you can ask your friends _ have been to that country.,A.whom B.which C.who D.whose,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查定语从句。先行词是人，且关系代词作从句的主语，故,C,正确。,31.Although I tried my best,I could not _ her to stay here.,A.advise B.advice,C.persuade D.persuaded,【,解析,】,选,C,。,advise,是建议，只表示动作；,persuade,是说服，强调结果，由句意可知未能劝服，故选,C,。,32.Without proper lessons,you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.,A.give up B.catch up,C.pick up D.keep up,【,解析,】,选,C,。,pick up,可以表示染上或者偶然学到，,give up,是放弃；,catch up,赶上；,keep up,保持。,33.You really dont know what we _ while we were working on this project.,A.went through B.went ahead,C.went over D.went down,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意：你真的不知道我们在做这项工程时经历了些什么。,go through,经历；,go ahead,做吧，干吧；,go over,复习；,go down,下降。34.Who _ it be that is knocking at the door?,It_ be Father,but Im not sure.,A.can,；,must B.must,；,can,C.can,；,may D.may,；,must,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查情态动词。第一个结构中是疑问句的形式表猜测，用,can,比较合适，第二个空格中说话人对于自己的猜测并不肯定，所以用,may,。,35.More than two hundred people died or were_ in the earthquake,A,ruined B,injured,C,damaged Ddestroyed,【,解析,】,选,B,。,A,、,C,、,D,均不能用来修饰人的生命或者肉体被伤害，所以选,B,。但是,A,、,D,可以表示人的精神或者身体状况受到损害。,.,完形填空（共,20,小题；每小题,1,分，满分,20,分）,2010,怀宁高一检测,London taxi drivers know the capital like the back of their hands.Just,36,into one of the citys 22,000 distinctive(,有特色的,)shaped cars and tell the driver your,37,.No matter how small and obscure(,模糊的,)the street is,38,will be able to get you there without any,39,.,The reason London taxi drivers are so,40,is that they have all gone through a very rough training period known as“the knowledge”to get the special license,（许可证）,41,to drive taxis.During this period,42,can take from two to four years,the would-be taxi driver,43,learn the most,44,route to every single road and to every important building in London.To,45,this,most learners go around the city,46,small motorbikes,practicing how to move to and from different points of the city.,Going around London on a small motorbike can have its problems,particularly during the winter.Collin Sinclair,40,who has been a taxi driver for 15 years,described his,47,period as a time of,48,sweat and tears.“There was thick snow everywhere and I had to,49,my mothers tights(,紧身裤,)because I was so cold”,he said.,Learner taxi drivers,50,several times during their training period,51,government officers.Sinclair thought his exams were a nerve-racking(,伤脑筋的,)experience.“The officers,52,you,How do you get from Buckingham Palace to the Tower of London?and you have to take them there in a very direct line.When you get to the Tower,they,53,say,Well done.They will quickly,54,the next question.After five or six questions,theyll just say,See you in two months time,and,55,you know the exam is over.”,36.A.jump B.take C.insert D.sit,【,解析,】,选,A,。,into,是一个动态的介词，所以应该是进入，用,jump,比较好。,37.A.name B.address,C.destination D.place,【,解析,选,C,。进入计程车后当然会告诉司机你的目的地。,38.A.a driver B.the driver,C.and the driver D.drivers,【,解析,】,选,B,。前文已经提及那个司机，所以应用,the driver,。前面的,no matter how,已经是一个连词，所以不需要再加,and,。,39.A.question B.hesitation,C.puzzle D.trouble,【,解析,】,选,D,。,without any trouble,表示毫不费劲。,40.A.kind B.efficient,C.gentle D.sensitive,【,解析,】,选,B,。,B,选项是表示有效率的。,D,表示敏感。根据上下文，这里是说伦敦的司机非常有效率。,41.A.made B.taken,C.needed D.suited,【,解析,】,选,C,。,得到驾驶出租车需要的特别许可证。,42.A.it B.which C.that D.what,【,解析,】,选,B,。非限制性定语从句。而四个选项中只有,which,能引导非限制性定语从句。,43.A.has to B.wants to,C.must D.need,【,解析,】,选,A,。,have to,强调一种客观性，,must,强调的是主观意愿。这是规定的内容，所以是一种客观事实。,44.A.easy B.fast C.good D.direct,【,解析,】,选,D,。准司机们必须了解最直接的（到每条路或者重要建筑）路线。,A,、,B,、,C,三项从中文角度可以，但是从英语的逻辑，都不能搭配,route,这个名词。且后文有提及,direct line,。,45.A.achieve B.admit C.know D.find,【,解析,】,选,A,。“为了实现这个目标”应用“,achieve”,。,46.A.ride B.by C.take D.on,【,解析,】,选,D,。骑摩托车要么用,by,，要么用介词,on,或者,ride,，后面出现复数形式，不能用,by,搭配。第三段第一句也已表明用“,on”,。,47.A.driving B.training,C.parking D.working,【,解析,】,选,B,。这段的开始提到的是骑摩托车在伦敦转的辛苦，是属于培训阶段的。,48.A.hope B.convenience,C.flood D.blood,【,解析,】,选,D,。因为很辛苦，联系上下文，应该是一个流血流汗又流泪的过程。,49.A.dress B.put on,C.wear D.dress in,【,解析,】,选,C,。,dress,后面直接加的宾语是人，,put on,强调穿的动作，,be dressed in,才是正确的形式。所以这里用,wear,。,50.A.are taught B.are tested,C.are fed up D.are tired,【,解析,】,选,B,。由本段第二句可知，司机学员被测试。,51.A.with B.as C.for D.by,【,解析,】,选,D,。在训练过程中，这些司机会被政府官员测试好几次。,52.A.ask B.tell C.order D.teach,【,解析,】,选,A,。官员测试时，用问话比较合适。,53.A.will B.used to,C.wont D.would,【,解析,】,选,C,。从下文不断的测试，以及最后通过时，说话人提到官员们“,just say.”,只是说,，证明“,well done.”,这句话官员们是不会说的。,54.A.move on to B.rely on,C.stand by D.fill out,【,解析,】,选,A,。测试完一次很快就到下一个问题。,move on to,移到；,rely on,依赖；,stand by,站在一旁；,fill out,填（表格）。,55.A.when B.what,C.then D.that,【,解析,】,选,C,。,and,已经是一个连词，句子中不需要其他的联系词，,and then,在一起可以表示然后。,.,阅读理解（共,15,小题；每小题,2,分，满分,30,分）,(A),Parking has long been a major,headache for drivers in Shanghai.,The Transportation Department is,mapping out,a new plan for the citys parking system.There are one million cars on the road in Shanghai but only enough public parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles.It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried,trying to find a place to park.,The city is seeing a rise in private car owners.In March,the city sent out 2,000 private car licenses,the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month.And prices rose to 14,600,yuan,500 more than in February.Industry experts say this suggests that local people have a strong,active interest in buying cars.,By the year 2020,the number of automobiles in Shanghai will probably reach two million.If one parking lot is for each car,then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles.,Downtown Shanghai is most short of parking space.However,experts point out that simply building more parking lots in downtown areas is not practical and doesnt provide an ideal solution.The idea of“Park&Ride”system has been suggested.This means that drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks nearby subway or bus stations and ride public transport to go downtown.Based on this idea,the city will limit the number of parking lots in downtown areas and demand higher parking fees but build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.,56.The underlined phrase“mapping out”in the first paragraph means_.,A.making B.arguing,C.controlling D.inspiring,【,解析,】,选,A,。词义猜测题。从上下文可以看出，与这个短语搭配的是计划，又是为了解决停车的问题，所以制定计划符合上下文的意思。,57.About _ drivers can find places to park their cars in Shanghai now.,A.850,000 B.1,000,000,C.150,000 D.2,000,000,【,解析,】,选,C,。细节理解题。从文章第一段第三句可以看出。,58.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?,A.The city sent out more private licenses in February.,B.Less and less people bought cars in March.,C.The city sent out less private licenses in March.,D.More and more people are going to buy cars.,【,解析,】,选,D,。主旨大意题。从第二段第一句和最后一句就可以看出。,59.According to the idea of a“Park&Ride”system,the city will _.,A.send out more private car licenses,B.build more parking lots near bus stops,C.encourage people to buy more cars,D.build more parking areas in downtown,【,解析,】,选,B,。细节理解题。从最后一段第三、四及最后一句可以看出。,60.Where can you see historical pictures of India?,A.Bell Tower,B.City Art Museum,C.The Grand Cinema,D.Childrens Museum,【,解析,】,选,B,。细节理解题。从“The,Taj,of India”,栏目中可知。,61.If two people go to the Country Club as a couple,how much money will they save?,A.$5 B.$10 C.$15 D.$25,【,解析,】,选,A,。数字计算题。从“,Romantic Dance”,栏目可知，一个人是,15,美元，一对夫妻共,25,美元，通过计算可知。,62.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the ads above?,A.The animals in the African safari park are kept in cages.,B.The Bell Tower is only open to the public on Saturday.,C.Childrens Museum is designed for children 5 or above.,D.Romantic Dance Party lasts five hours Saturday night.,【,解析,】,选,C,。细节判断题。从“,Childrens Museum”,中的“,For children of 5 and over”,可知博物馆是为,5,岁及以上儿童设计的。,(C),Iceland has energy to spare,and,the small country has found a,cutting-edge(,尖端的,)way to,reduce its oil dependency.Volcanoes formed the island nation out of ash and lava,which heats huge underground lakes to the boiling point.The hot water is piped into cities providing heat for homes,businesses and even swimming pools.The volcanoes melted ice,which formed rivers.The water runs,through turbines,providing all the countrys electricity.Iceland wants to make plans to improve its cars,buses and trucks to run on renewable energy.Iceland has already started by turning water into fuelhydrogen fuel.Heres how it works:Electrodes(,电极,)change the water into hydrogen and oxygen molecules.Hydrogen electrons pass through a conductor that creates the current to power an electric engine.,Hydrogen fuel now costs two to three times as much as gasoline,but gets up to three times the distance than gas,making the overall cost about the same.As an added benefit,there is no carbon-only water steam.,In the capital,Reykjavik,they are already testing three hydrogenpowered electric buses.The drivers are impressed.“I like these buses better because with hydrogen you get no pollution,”said bus driver,Rognvaldur,Jonatanlson,.By the middle of this century,all Icelanders will be required to run their cars only on hydrogen fuel,meaning no more gasoline.,“If we make hydrogen and use that as a fuel for transportation then we can run the whole society on our own local renewable energy sources,”said Marie,MaackIcelanders are showing the world that by making fuel from water,it is possible to kick the oil habit.,63.From Paragraph 1 we may infer that_.,A.Iceland lacks natural resources,B.volcanoes do more good than harm to Iceland,C.Iceland mainly depends on oil for energy,D.all the countrys electricity is made from coal,【,解析,】,选,B,。推理判断题。从第一段的描述,我们看出火山给冰岛提供了热能,电能,水能,减少了冰岛对于石油的依赖,并且第一段主要讲的就是火山给冰岛带来的好处。,64.Which of the following is necessary during the period of turning water into fuel according to Paragraph 1?,A.Electricity B.Electric engine,C.Conductor D.Turbine,【,解析,】,选,C,。细节理解题。第一段的最后一句提到了电流,(current),是由,conductor,创造,(create),的。,65.The advantage for the cars with hydrogen as fuel is that_.,A.the cars are environmentally friendly,B.the cars are cheap,C.the cars run much faster,D.the cars will make useful steam,【,解析,】,选,A,。细节理解题。,A,选项中,文章的三、四段均有提到这样的燃料不会产生废气,B,选项错误,这样的车比燃油的车要贵,C,选项的答案没有提及,D,选项中的,useful,是错误的。,66.What would be the best title for the passage?,A.Pollution Saying Good-bye to the World,B.Iceland Becomes a Country Without Oil,C.Iceland Planning to Use Water as Fuel,D.Man Able to Kick the Oil Habit,【,解析,】,选,C,。主旨大意题。,C,选项中出现了本文的几个中心词,:Iceland,water,还有,fuel,。,（,D,）,2010,四川高考,Somali pirates(,海盗,)robbed,three Thai fishing ships with 77,sailors on board nearly 1,200,miles off the Somali coast,，,the farthest-off-shore attack to date,，,an officer said Tuesday.,Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(,巡逻,)by warships off the Somali shore.The,robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force,，,said a spokesman.,The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a“marked effect on pirate activity in the areaOnce they start attacking that far out,，,youre not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia,，”,said an officer,，,Roger Middleton.“Once youre that far out,，,its just the Indian Ocean,，,and it means youre looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia,，,from Asia to South Africa.”,“,This is the farthest robbing to date.They are now operating near the Maldives and India”,，,said another officer.,The three shipsthe MV,Prantalay,11,，,12,，,and 14,had 77 members on board in total.All of them are Thai,，,the spokesman said.Before the Sunday robbing,，,pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.,Pirates have increased attacks over the past years in hopes of catching more dollar payments.Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships,，,the success rate(,率,)has gone down,，,though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.,67.The pirate attack reported in the text happened_.,A.far out in the Indian Ocean,B.in the normal patrol area,C.near the Somali coast,D.in the south of Africa,【,解析,】,选,A,。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中,The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force,，,said a spokesman.,以及文章第四段中“,Once youre that far out,，,its just the Indian Ocean,，,.,可知选项,A,正确。,68.According to the text,，,which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems?,A.More goods on board are lost.,B.Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.,C.The number of attacks has stayed the same these years.,D.Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.,【,解析,】,选,B,。主旨大意题。文章报道了周日索马里海盗对泰国三艘渔船的袭击，由此引出目前索马里海盗问题的形势，即索马里海盗的袭击区域已经超越了国际护卫队的正常护卫范围，而进入了更远的海域。,69.Which is true about the warship patrols according to the text?,A.The patrols are of little eff