高考英语一轮词类语法复习之动词分类整理及分析课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,动词分类与形式,谓语说明主语的情况，即主语的动作或状态；,动词,是表示动作或状态的词，具有,时态,、,语态,、,语气,和,人称,、,数,的变化。,实义动词：及物动词、不及物动词,连系动词,助动词,情态动词,Verbs,动词,Verbs,动词,1.,实义动词,(notional verb),：能独立做谓语的动词,.,及物动词,vt,.,：本身意思不完整，,需要接宾语才能使其意 思完整,.,不及物动词,vi.,：自身意思完整，无需接宾语,我们学习英语。,We study English.,太阳从东方升起。,The sun rises in the east.,2.,连系动词,(linking verb),：连系主语和表语，说明,主语的状态、性质特征或身份等。,3.,助动词,(auxiliary verb),：一般无实际意义，只是帮助构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等，或构成疑问或否定式，如,be,have,do,shall,will,be doing/be done/be to do,have done,do,构成疑问、否定式,;,用于倒装、加强语气及代替前动词,shall,用语第一人称,/will,用于各种人称,4.,情态动词,(modal verb),：有一定意义，无人称和数的变化，和不带,to,的动词不定式,(ought),一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气或情态。,Link verbs,系动词,（,1,）表示特征或状态,*,be,seem,appear,*look,sound,feel,taste,smell,（,2,）表示保持某种状态,*,continue,keep,remain,stand,prove,stay,turn out,The meeting turned out to be successful.,The shop stays open till nine oclock.,（,3,）表示状态变化,*,become,get,grow,turn,fall,come,go,run,Wrong never comes right.,The river runs dry.,*make(,有条件成为,),变成,类系动词及搭配,1.,形容词作表语。,go+adj.,表示令人不快的事情,come+adj.,则表示好的事情,In hot weather,meat,goes bad,.,Things will,come right,in the end.,He,went mad/crazy,.,2),run+short,out,dry,low,deep,(,主语多为能流动，能消耗掉的东西,),Their money was running short.,Still waters run deep.,Dont let the children,run wild,.,不要让孩子们毫无约束,(,变野了,),。,3)grow+,静态形容词 侧重于,“,逐渐变成,”,。,The girl,grew thinner and thinner,.,Soon the sky grew light.,4)turn+,表示颜色,/,天气的形容词 侧重变得与以前完全不,The man,turned blue,with fear.,因害怕，这个人变得忧郁起来。,The weather suddenly turned much colder.,5),fall+asleep,silent,ill不能接形容词比较级。,She fell ill from cold.,(,误,)She fell worse.(,正,)She got worse.,6)get+,adj,.,口语，用得广泛，较多地与形容词比较级连用,become,较正式,He,became(got)angry,.His coat has become(got)badly torn.,The days are getting longer and longer.,注意：,become,一般不用于,将来成为,的意思。,(,误,)I hope you will become well.,(,正,),I hope you will get well.,2.become,turn,get,go,fall,能用名词作表语,His dream has,become(got)a reality,.He has,turned scientist,.He has,gone socialist,.He fell(a)victim to cancer.(,他患了癌症。,),注意：,go,turn,后面的名词通常不带冠词。,e,grow,get+to do,表示变化过程,Ive really,come to love,this place.,表示,最终变得,Marys,growing to be,more and more like her mother.,表示,渐渐变得,Youll soon,get to,like it.,表示,由不,变得,注意：不能用于带有一段时间的完成时态,(,误,)They have got to know each other for years.(,正,)They have known each other for years.,4.,接介词短语，固定搭配,They,went(grow)out of fashion,.(,它们变得不时髦了。,)They,ran out of money,.The problem will,come under discussion,.They,fell behind the others,.What has,become of,the girl?Its getting near tea-time.,Modal verbs,情态动词,can/could be able to,may/might,must,must,not,；,have to,need,should/ought to,dare,shall,will/would,can,could,I can speak English.,Could you tell me the way?,-Could I use your pen?,-Yes,you can.,It cant be Mary who did it.,Can it be Mary who did it?,may,might,May I use your bike?,Tom might have some fever.,She may come and see you tonight,but she isnt sure.,must,must not,We must serve the people heart and soul.,You must be tired after the long walk.,She must have been there before.,have to,The paper has to be typed before it is handed in.,Its nine oclock.We have to be in a hurry.,need,neednt,You neednt do it again.,Need I say it once again?,-Need I come again?,-Yes,you must./No,you neednt./No,you dont have to.,should,As a teacher,you should be strict with your students.,Such a thing shouldnt be allowed to happen again.,Its requested that you should be present at the meeting.,ought to,You ought to listen to your parents.,They ought to be there in time.,dare,dared,I dare not go there alone.,How dare you say Im unfair?,Not one of them dared do such thing.,shall,You shall have the book as soon as I get it.,Dont worry.You shall get the answer this afternoon.,Shall I open the door?,Where shall he wait for you?,will,I will tell you about it.,Will you go there with me?,Wont you take off your coat?,Man will die out of air.,would,We promised we would do everything for you.,Would you have some tea?,She would go to bed at 10 in the evening.,表示对现在或过去情况的猜测,must,can,could,may,might,均可表示推测，且语气逐次减弱。,must,用于有把握的肯定推测,can,一般用于疑问句或有把握的否定推测,may,might,用于没有把握的肯定或否定推测,对,现在或未来,情况进行猜测：,do,对此刻,正在发生,的事情进行猜测：,be doing,对,过去,情况进行猜测：,+have done,表示轻微的责备或后悔,ought to/should have done,本应做却没有做,oughtnt to/shouldnt have done,本不该做但却做了,neednt have done,本不必做却做了,could/might have done,本能做而没有做,