高考英语第一轮复习 第一部分课文 Module 6 Unit 3A healthy life课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版,f,文本样式,*,第一部分 基础模块夯实,Module 6,Unit 3 A healthy life,Section I.,课本扫描,词汇,部分,词形,变化,stress,n.,压力,重,音,vt,.,加压力于；使紧张,stressed,adj.,感到压力的,stressful,adj,.,产生压力的,2.addict,vt,.,使上瘾,addiction,n.,沉溺,上瘾,addictive,adj.,上,了瘾的,3.,automatic,adj.,自动的，无意识的,automatically,adv.,自动地,机械地,4.,shame,n,.,羞耻,羞愧,ashamed,adj.,感到惭愧或羞耻的,shameful,adj.,可耻的，丢脸的,prehension,n.,理解（力）,comprehend,v.,理解，领会,comprehensive,adj.,能充分理解的,6.,judgment,n.,判断,judge,v.,判断,judge,n.,法官，裁判,7.,illegal,adj.,不合法的,legal,n.,合法的,重点,单词,abuse,n.&v,t,.,滥用，虐待,ban,n.&v,t,.,禁止，取缔，禁令,due,adj.,欠款的；预定的；到期的,addicted,adj.,入了迷的；上了瘾的,accustomed,adj.,惯常的,quit,vt,.,停止,(,做某事,),，离开,survival,n.,幸存；幸存者,重点,词组,1.feel like doing,sth,.,想要做某事,2.,take risks,冒险,3.at risk,处于危险之中,4.in spite of,不管,；,尽管,5.,get into,陷入,重点句子,When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit,I knew it was time to quit smoking.,重点语法,it,的用法（,I,）,(,见语法专题,P3,38,),二、核心单词,1.abuse,bju:z,n.&vt,.,滥用；虐待,(1)He abused his power while in office.,他在职时滥用权力。,(2)He greeted me with a stream of abuse,which made me feel sad.,他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过。,归纳：,drug abuse,毒品,/,药物滥用,child abuse,虐待儿童,小练：,根据中文意思完成句子。,(1),政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题。,The government has set up a working party to look into_,(2),在我们国家，虐待儿童是犯罪行为应该受到惩罚。,_ is a publishable offence _.,the problem of drug abuse,Childabuse,in our country,2.ban,bn,n.&vt,.,禁止；取缔；禁令,(1)From last June,there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.,从去年六月份开始，禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。,(2)The police lifted the,baw,against parking in the street.,警方取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。,归纳：,banfrom,sth,./doing,sth,.,禁止做某事,a ban on/against,sth,.,对,的禁令,小练：,汉译英,(1),这儿的学生不允许带手机回校。,The students here are banned from bringing cell phones back to school.,(2),博物馆禁止吸烟。,There is a ban on smoking in museum.,3.due,dju,:adj.,欠款的；预定的；到期的,(1)Their plane is due in 15 minutes.,他们的飞机预定在,15,分钟后到达。,(2)The bank loan is due this month.,银行贷款本日到期。,归纳：,due to,可放句首作原因状语，也可作表语，构成,Be due to,的用法。,小练：,汉译英,(1),由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。,He was fired due to the global financial crisis.,(2),这次峰会将在一个非洲国家举行。,The summit is due to be held in an Africa country.,4.addicted,diktid adj.,入了迷的；上了瘾的,vt.,使上瘾；使沉弱,(1),50 million Americans are thought to be addicted to nicotine,.,据说有五百万美国人有烟瘾。,(2)Many kids have now become addicted to surfing the Net,.,很多孩子现在沉迷于上网。,归纳：,be addicted to(doing)sth.,沉溺于,；专心做,addict oneself to sth,沉溺于,小练：,汉译英,(1),辍学后，他沉溺于烟酒中。,After leaving school,he was addicted to cigarette and alcohol.,(2),这老人嗜好钦酒。,The old man addicted himself to drinking.,5.accustomed,kstmd adj.,惯常的,(1)I am accustomed to humble fare.,我习惯于粗茶谈饭。,(2)Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark,.,她的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。,归纳：,be/become,grow,get accustomed to(doing)sth,.,=get used to(doing)sth.,习惯于,accustom oneself to(doing)sth.,使自己习惯于,;,养成,的习惯,小练：,用,accustom,的恰当形式填空。,(1)She was a person_ having eight hours sleep a night,.,(2)Having moved to the northeast of China,I had to _the dry weather.,accustomed to,accustom myself to,6.survival,svaivl n.,幸存；幸存者,(1)As is known,we need food and water for survival.,众所周知，为了生存我们需要食物和水。,(2)No one survived the air crash.,没有人能够在这次空难中幸存下来。,归纳：,survival suit,救生服,survival rate,生存率,小练：,用,survival,的适当短语填空。,(1)You need more than a _ to face the Perilous,（危机）,Bering Sea.,(2)Is the _ of post operation high?,survival suit,survival rate,二、重点词组,1.feel like doing sth.,想要做某事,(1)I feel like drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening.,在寒冷的冬天里,我每个晚上都要喝杯热茶。,I feel like lying on the bed and listening to music.,我喜欢躺在床上听歌。,短语归纳：,would like to do sth.,想要做某事,prefer to do sth.,喜欢做某事,would rather do than do=Perfer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.,情愿做,而不愿,enjoy doing sth.,喜欢,/,乐意做某事,小练汉译英,(1),许多人愿意到国外度假。,Many people world like to take holidays abroad.,(2),这些日子我胃口不好，不想吃东西。,I dont have an appetite these days and dont feel like eating anything.,(3),我宁愿呆在家里，而不愿去逛街。,I would rather stay at home than do some shopping.,2.take a risk/risks,冒险,I know that I am taking a risk,but it is all worthwhile.,我知道我是在冒险,但这非常值得。,短语归纳：,at risk,冒风险；处于危险中,at the risk of(doing)sth.,冒,的危险,risk doing,冒险做,at ones own risk,自担风险,小练：,根据中文意思完成句子。,（,1,）,In order to search for the lost child,_,_,（他冒着被困风雪中的危险）,.,（,2,）,Anyone swimming in this lake is,，,_(,后果自负,).,（,3,）,The war broke out,and many innocent people were,_ (,处于失去生命的危险之中,).,he risked getting caught,in a storm.,at his own risk.,at the risk of losing their lives,3.in spite of,不管,;,尽管,(1)They kept going in spite of their fears.,他们尽管害怕，还是继续前进。,(2)In spite of the heavy rain,he came on time.,尽管雨很大,他还是按时来了。,同义归纳,:,regardless of“,不管，不顾，尽管”,(,后跟名词、动名词代词、名词短语等,)despite=in spite of/although“,尽管”（后跟从句）,小练：,根据中文意思完成句子。,（,1,）,_(,不管别人怎么说,),，,I think hes a very nice person,。,（,2,）,They had a wonderful holiday _(,尽管天气不好,).,In spite of/Despite what others said,in spite of/despite the bad weather,4.get into,陷入,(1)He got into the habit of smoking following his fathers example.,他学他的父亲,染上了吸烟的习惯。,(2)When getting in trouble,be sure to keep calm.,当陷入麻烦时，一定要保持镇定。,短语归纳：,get over a difficulty,克服困难,get over a cough,咳嗽好了,get down to(doing)sth.,开始做某事,get through to you,打通你的电话,get through the work,完成工作,小练：,汉译英,(1),我们必须找出克服这一困难的方法。,_,(2),晚饭后，女孩开始做功课。,_,We must find out a way to get over the difficulty.,After supper,the girl got down to her homework.,三、课文回顾,A long and active life must be due to,1,_,_ healthy life that people live.So it is important for a smoker to quit smoking.The reason is that it not only does damage,2,_,_ your heart and lungs,but also affects,3_ _,family members.By the way,you may find,4,_,_ difficult to give it up once you have become,5,_,_(addict)to cigarettes because your body is accustomed to,6,_,_(have)nicotine in it.,7,_,_ when the drug leaves your body,you get withdrawal symptoms.So it is not easy to stop smoking.Here are some suggestions.Prepare yourself and decide on a day to quit.Dont choose a day that you know is going to be stressful,such as the day of an exam.,Then throw away your,8,_,_ packet of cigarettes.,9_,_,_ smoking a cigarette,do something else.If you,10_,_,_(weak)and have a cigarette,do not feel ashamed.Just try again and believe yourself.You will succeed eventually.,1.the 2.to 3.your 4.it 5.addicted,6.having 7.So 8.last 9.Instead of 10.weaken,四、句子精析与仿写,1.I knew,it,_,was,time,to,quit smoking.,我知道我该戒烟了。,句子分析：,Its time to do.,到了干,的时间了。,Its time for sth.,到了,的时间了。,Its(high/about)time,that,表示“到了某人干,的时间了从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或,should,动词原形，且,should,不能省略。,),仿写：,（,1,）为了维持经济的发展及我们的未来，我们应该立刻采取措施提倡低碳生活方式，否则，地球将会严厉地惩罚我们。,It is high time that we took/should take an immediate action to lead a low-carbon lifestyle for our sustainable economic development and our future.Otherwise the earth would give us a severe punishment.,（,2,）我们该使用有效的节水器具保护水资源，否则，多年后，地球上最后一滴水就是我们的眼泪。,It is time that we used/should use effective facilities to protect the water resource from losing.Otherwise,the last drop would be our tear many years later.,2.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.,我真希望你能那样做，因为我盼着你也能像我一样健康长寿。,句子分析：,在这里,do,表示一种加强语气作用，表示“的确，确实”，,so,一般可以代替前面的整个句子的内容。句型,as,adj,.,a/an,单数可数名词,as.,，意为,“,和,一样,”,。当修饰名词的形容词之前有,as,so,too,how,时，冠词,a/an,应该置于形容词后。,仿写：,（,1,）这个人希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。,The man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa.,（,2,）虽然我买不起像他的一样昂贵的小汽车，但实际上我生活得很快乐。,Though I cant afford as expensive a car as his,I lead a happy life actually.,3.,Women are slightly more likely to become,infected than men.,女性感染病毒的可能性比男性稍微大一些。,句子分析：,sb./sth.+be likely to do/,从句，表示“可能会”。,It is likely that,很可能,仿写：,（,1,）他今天下午可能会迟到一会儿，他上午打电话告诉过我了。,Hes likely to arrive late this afternoon.He telephoned me this morning.,（,2,）他们今晚可能要在外面露营了，路太远，我觉得他们不会回来了。,Its likely that they will camp out tonight.Its such a long way that I dont think they can get back.,4.,In spite of,his efforts he failed.He was,so,upset about himself,that,he felt like crying.,尽管他很努力还是失败了，他伤心得想哭。,句子分析：,in spite of,尽管，虽然（介词）相当于,despite,。,although,和,though,也有表示这种意思，但是它们是连词，一般是引导让步状语从句。,sothat,引导结果状语从句，表示“如此,以至于”。,feel like doing sth.,相当于,want to do sth.,或者,would like to do sth.,意思为“想要做某事”。,仿写：,（,1,）尽管不时地要做些兼职的工作，他成绩一向不错。,He always did well at school in spite of having to do part time jobs every now and then.,（,2,）尽管困难重重，我还是成功地独自完成任务。,In spite of all kinds of difficulties,I succeeded in finishing the job all by myself.,SectionII.,单元配套,一、重点词词形变换,1.Why do you think some _ start smoking?,（,adolescent,）,2.Besides being physically addicted to nicotine,you will be _ addicted too.(mental),3.My father has _ smoking.(quit),4.He was _ from driving for a year.(ban),5.Smoking will not help with _ in your _ life.(stress),6.The supermarket doors shut _.(automatic),adolescents,mentally,quitted,banned,stress,stressful,automatically,二、活用表格中的短语,1.If you start smoking,you will be _ cigarettes.,2.I think my long and active life must _ the healthy life I live.,3.After a while,your body becomes _ having nicotine in it.,4.Dont_ important matters too quickly.,5.We must stop these rumors;the firms reputation is,.,6.You should,the routine of saving the document you are working on every 5 minutes.,7.English becomes the official language for business_ the fact that the population is largely Chinese.,addicted to,be due to,accustomed to,decide on,at risk,get into,in spite of,三、完形填空,词数：,243,建议用时：,20,分钟,难度：,秘,籍,探,寻,：,篇,章,中,的,上,下,文,（,3,）,技巧点拨,根据语篇中的标志词或信息词进行推测选择。,真,题,导,悟,1.Ill as she was,she_ went to school,，,for she didnt want to miss any lesson.,1.still as,意为“尽管”表示让步。因此可以推断出：尽管她生病了，她还是去了学校（,still went,）。,2.At first nothing happened,_ suddenly a large rat rushed out of the.,2.then,依据语境，此空格表示层次顺序关系，故答案是,then,。,真,题,导,悟,3.Getting enough vitamins is essential to life,although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins.Many people_ believe in being on the“safe side”and thus take extra vitamins.,3.still/yet/nevertheless,依据上下文，此空格表示转折关系，故答案可为,still/yet/nevertheless,。,4.It has been many years since I was last in London_I still remember something that happened during that visit.,4.but,根据句前的,many years,和句后的,still remember,可知答案应选表示转折的连词,but,。,图穷匕现,本文中的第,2,题前的,hardly,，第,6,题前的,no matter what,第,7,题前的,still,。,思,路,盘,剥,段落,Key words,Topic sentences,Title,A,P,erson,S,haking the,E,arth,Para 1,something wrong with her nervous system,was unable to,hardly make,no matter what the doctors said,Angela had something wrong with her nervous system.,Main idea,Angela had a nervous system disease.Although the doctors said she had little hope to recover,Angela never doubted her recovery.With her efforts,shes now really back in school.,Para 2,she,could,make it,mental exercise,it seemed as though a miracle happened,they were running for safety,Whatever method could be tried was used to help her recover.,Para 35,never doubted that,A person who can shake the earth should fear nothing.,Eleven-year-old Angela had something wrong with her nervous system(,神经系统）,.She was unable to,1,.In fact,she could hardly make any,2,.Although she believed that she had a,3,chance of recovering,the doctors said that few,if any,could come back to normal after getting this disease.Having heard this,the little girl was not,4,.There,lying in her hospital bed,she,5,that no matter what the doctors said,her going back to school was,6,.,She was moved to a specialized health center,and whatever method could be tried was used.Still she would not,7,.It seemed that she was,8,.The doctors were all fond of her and taught her about,9,that she could make it.Every day Angela would lie there,10,doing her mental exercise.,One day,as she was imagining her legs moving again,it seemed as though a miracle(,奇迹）,happened:The bed began to,11,!“Look,what Im doing!Look!I can do it!I moved!I moved!”she,12,.,Of course,at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was frightened.More importantly,they were running for safety.,People were crying,and equipments were shaking.You see,it was an earthquake.But dont,13,that to Angela.She has,14,that she did it,just as she had never doubted that she would recover.And now only a few years later,shes back in school.You see,to such a person who can,15,the earth,such a disease is a small problem,isnt it?,1.A.see B.hear C.talkD.walk,2.A.progress B.difference C.movement D.achievement,3.A.poor B.good C.little D.special,4.A.satisfied B.delighted C.surprised D.discouraged,5.A.insisted B.sighed C.feared D.promised,6.A.true B.doubtful C.certain D.impossible,7.A.get up B.give up C.turn up D.stand up,8.A.disappointed B.proudC.troubledD.undefeatable,9.A.thinking B.expecting C.pretending D.imagining,10.A.sadly B.madly C.carefully D.faithfully,11.A.fly B.move C.roll D.speak,12.A.jumped B.wondered C.screamed D.recovered,13.A.tell B.do C.give D.show,14.A.noticed B.supposed C.believed D.discovered,15.A.push B.shock C.shake D.save,Angela,由于患了严重的神经系统疾病，无法行走和移动，但是她凭着自己顽强的毅力，最后终于康复，回到了学校。,1.D walk,意为“行走”，根据第三段中的,she was imagining her legs moving again,可判断出,Angela,无法行走。,2.C movement,意为“移动”，由于患了严重的神经系统疾病，,Angela,无法行走，甚至不能移动。,3.B,小姑娘非常坚强、执着，对自己非常有信心，所以才以为自己康复的机会很大。,Have a good chance of,大有,的希望。,4.D,从上下文可以看出小女孩从来就没有气馁，即使是知道了医生说的真相后仍然那么坚强自信，故选,D,。,5.A insist,意为“坚持”，多指坚持某种意见或主张,.,常指他人反对时，坚持自己的意见。表示,Angela,要去上学的决心。,6.C certain,意为“一定的”，表示,Angela,坚持上学的决心。,true,意为“真实的，真正的”，表示某件事是真实的，不是虚假的。而这里表示的是无论医生的结论是什么，,Angela,都会坚持自己一定要去上学。,7.B give up,意为“放弃”，常指停止做某事，戒除某种习惯，放弃某种想法、要求、地位、信仰等。根据这个句子中的副词,still,可判断出,Angela,仍然不愿放弃。,8.D undefeatable,意为“不可打败的”，根据下文中的“,Look what Im doing!Look!I can do it!I moved!I moved!”,可判断出,Angela,是一个坚强的女孩，在严重的疾病面前，她不放弃希望，似乎是不可被打败的。,9.D imagine,意为“想象”，指没有事实根据、仅凭主观想象进行猜想，往往与众所周知的事实相反，有时可带有创造性。因为,Angela,无法行走和移动，医生让她想象自己能够行走和移动。,10.D faithfully,意为“忠实地；诚心诚意地”，指能够履行诺言，坚持信仰，忠于职守，珍视友谊等，侧重在任何情况下，都不改变态度，始终不渝。从第三段的内容可以看出,Angela,诚心诚意地按照医生的嘱咐去做。,11.B move,意为“移动”，从上文可知，,Angela,由于患了严重的神经系统疾病，无法行走和移动，所以她想象着床开始移动。,12.C scream,意为“喊叫”。常指歇斯底里或惊慌失措时发出刺耳的尖叫。由于渴望着奇迹的出现，,Angela,想象着自己能够活动了，因而激动的大声喊叫起来。,13.A tell,意为“告诉”，表示人们没有把这件事告诉,Angela,。,14.C,从后句中的,never doubted,可知答案。,15.C,最后一句是一个很幽默的句子，因为在地震中（,the earth shake,），所以作者幽默地把地震造成的震动当作是小女孩造成的，故选,C,。,四、语法填空,字数：,202,完成时间：,8,分钟难度：,At one point along an open highway,I came to a crossroads with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now,but _,1,_ I drove up to the light,it turned red,and I braked to a halt.I looked left,right,and behind me.Nothing,_,2,_a car,no suggestion of headlights,but there I sat,_,3,_(wait)the light to change,，,the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.,I started wondering _,4,_I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of _,5,_(catch)by the police,because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and _,6,_ certainly would have been no danger in going _,7,_ it.,Much later that night,the _,8,_ question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because its part of a contract(,合同,)we all have with each other.Its not only the law,but its an agreement we have,，,and we trust each other to honor _,9,_:We dont go through red lights.Like most of us,Im more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it _,10,_ by any law against it.,1.as/when,引导时间状语从句，“当我驶近红绿灯的时候”。,2.not “notbut”,根据上下文语音把握。,3.waiting,现在分词作伴随状语。,4.why,为什么我不愿闯红灯。,5.being caught