高二英语上学期Unit9 Saving the Earth Language Points 人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 9 Language Points,1 fit,(1)adj.,适合，合适,be fit for+n.,适合于；称职,She is fit for a lawyer.,The book is fit for children.,be fit to do,sth,.,适合做,She isnt fit to live by herself.,(2),身体好，健康的，结实的,Do you feel fit?,He runs to,keep fit.,(3)vt./vi.,适合，大小合身,The trousers dont fit him.They are too small.,The theory fits the facts.,The door fits badly.,(4),配合；安装,The key doesnt fit the lock.,The man came and fitted the telephone for her.,(5),合身的衣服,That coat is a nice fit,2,be made of/from/into/in/up of,be made of,制成成品后，仍可看出原材料和特征，,be made from,表示制成的东西失去了原材料的外形,1)The desks and chairs are made of wood.,2)Salt is made from sea water,be made into,被制成,1)Glass can be made into many different things.,2)Wood can be made into paper.,be made in,在,制作的,in,表制作的地方,1)This kind of car is made in Shanghai.,2)Watches made in Shanghai last long.,be made up of,由,组成,1)The team is made up of three doctors and six nurses.,3.take a few minutes to prepare,(1),sb,.takes some time to do,sth,.,花费,She took all day to clean the bathroom.,I took three hours to get home last night.,(2),名词（表活动）,+take,sb,.some time,How long does the journey take you?,The work took us a week to finish.,3),动名词（短语）,take,sb,.some time,Writing books must take a great deal of time.,Painting the kitchen took me all,weeek,.,(4),不定式,take,sb,.some time (it takes/took,sb,.sometime to do,sth,.),It takes only one hour to fly to Shanghai.,It will take you a whole week to travel through the forest.,4,press,vt,按，挤，逼迫，施加压力，熨烫,1)Press this button to start the machine.,2)I dont like shoes that press.,3)He pressed the man to pay his debt.,4)The boy pressed his nose against the shop window.,5)He was pressing his jacket when I went to see him.,pressing,紧迫的，紧急的,1)It was a pressing meeting and all members had to attend.,pressure,n.,压力，气压，紧张，劳累,1)high blood pressure,2)Low pressure often brings rain.,3)He fell ill because of pressure of work.,5,add:join one thing to another,增加，添加,1,）,If you add 2 to 3,you get 5.,Two added to three is/makes five.,Two and three is five.,Two plus three is/equals five.,2,）,The fire is going out,will you please add some wood?,add up,把,加起来,add up ten figures,add up to,加起来等于,These figures add up to 365.,add to,sth,.,增加某物,The bad weather added to our difficulties.,The house has been added to from time to time.,这房子不时的进行扩建。,add,sth,.to,sth,.,把某物加入某物,If the tea is too strong,add some more water to it.,My words have been added to this edition of the dictionary.,.make it possible for us to do,make,think,find,feel,consider,常可构成,+it+for,sb,to do,sth,.,She found it difficult for her to answer the question.,I think it useful for you to read English every morning.,I felt it strange for him to come to school so early.,12.according to,按照，根据,.,所说,Im free to spend the money according to my own,judgement,.,我可以随意的想怎样花钱就怎样花钱。,You choose according to what you want.,6,remind,（,1,）,remind,sb,+,从句,remind,sb,/oneself to do,sth,.,提醒，使想起,I reminded her that we hadnt any petrol left.,The notes will remind you what to say.,这些笔记可以帮你记起要说的话。,Please remind me to post the letters.,(2)remind+,宾语,+of,1,）,记起了过去的事情,2,）提醒某人,.,He reminds me of his brother.,This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays.,Thank you for reminding me of the meeting I have to attend.,7.appointment,n,.,1,）约会,【c】,make/fix an appointment with,sb,.,与某人约会,keep/break an appointment,守约，失约,2,）指派,【u】,The appointment of Anna as secretary pleases all her friends.,3,）,职务，职位,【,c,】,get a good appointment in a business firm,在一个商行获得一个好职位。,an appointment as manager,担任经理的职位,8.dare,既是情态动词又是及物动词,(1)dare,作情态动词，作“敢”“敢于”解，主要用于疑问，否定，条件及表示怀疑的句中。,1,I dare not sleep in that room again.,2,She dare not go out by herself at night.,3,-Dare you go swimming in the sea?,-No,I dare not.,4,If you dare speak to me like that again,you will be sorry.,5,Dare you ask him?,6,I dont know whether he dare try.,(2)dare,作及物动词，词义相同，用于各种句式。有时在否定句中也可以不,to,1,Nobody would dare to wake her up,even her little daughter.,2,I dont know whether he dares to try.,3,The children dont dare(to)make a sound while their parents are sleeping.,I dare say “,我相信”，在句中可作主句,1,I dare say no one can catch up with us.,（,作主句）,2,Well certainly win the game,I dare say.,（,作插入语）,9.call for,需求，要求,Your plan will call for a lot of money and manpower.,call up,打电话，号召，使想起,1.Please call me up tomorrow morning.,2.If war breaks out,we shall be called up at once.,如果战争爆发，我们会马上应征入伍。,3.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together at the chemical works.,你的信使我回想起我们一起在化工厂度过的日子。,call on,sb,call at a place,拜访,1,Lets call on John.,2,Lets call on at Johns house.,call on,sb,.,恳求，促使某人做某事,1.We are calling on you to help us.,2.They called on the workers of the country to support the strike.,call out,大声喊叫,The boy called out for help to the people on the shore.,call in,请来，找来，,He was so ill last night that we had to call in(send for)the doctor.,9 in case(of),以防万一,In case of fire,ring the bell.,Take warm clothes in case the weather is cold.,他不敢离开房子以免被抓。,He doesnt dare leave the house in case he is caught.,万一我忘了请提醒我。,In case I forget,please remind me about it.,in that case,在那种情况下，假使那样的话（,if that happens,）,In that case,I wont take the job.,In that case,you may go.,10.whatever,whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however,相当于,no matter+,疑问词,Mother will wait for me,however/no matter how late I arrive home.,不管谁来求助于他，他总是乐于帮助。,Whoever asks him for advice,he is already for help.,He was warmly welcomed,wherever he went.,注意：,whatever,whoever,whichever,还可以引导主语从句，此时不可以由,no matter+,疑问词 来替换。,Whoever comes will be welcome.,不管你想看什么我都给你看。,I will show you whatever you want to see.,Whichever of you come in will receive a prize.,12 unexpected,出乎意料的,1.expected adj.,as expected,正如所料,As expected,he refused to help.,2.than expected,比预料,He is more talkative than expected.,3.expect,vt,.,expect+n./,pron,.,预料，预期，期望,1.)We expect an apology.,We expect a hot summer this year.,expect+that,预期，认为,1)I expect that he will pass the examination.,2)-Who break the cup?,-I expect that it is the cat.,3)I expect that you are tired.,expect so/not,认为（不）会,1)-Is the famous singer going to give any performance at the evening party?,-I expect so.(I expect not./I dont expect so.),expect to do,sth,.,想要，打算要,.,1)The chairman expects s to be back next Thursday.,2)He expects to be given.,expect,sb,.to do,sth,.,期望某人做某事,1)The officer expected his men to do their duty.,I expected David to go home at 7 oclock.,13.take over,He is taking over my job while Im on holiday.,The new headmaster takes over on,september,1.,14.electricity.,n,u,电,cut off electricity,While we were there the electricity went off.,electric,adj.,电的,(,由电操纵或由电产生的,),an electric fan/bell,electrical adj.,与电有关的,electrical engineering,15 force,(1)push the door with as much force as you can,(2)The police had to use force to hold back the,rowd,.,警察不得不动用武力来阻拦人群。,(3)armed force,The thief took the money from the old man by force.,小偷强行从老人手中夺走钱。,(4)force,sb,.To do,sth,.,You cant force him to learn if he doesnt want to.,The workers forced the boss to agree with their decision.,(5)force,sth,.On/upon,sb,./,sth,.,The policeman forced him into the car.,警察迫使他进入汽车。,You should not force your opinion on/upon others.,你不要将自己的观点强加给别人16.succeed in,sth,./in doing,sth,.,He succeeded in the exam.,The businessman succeeded in making a lot of money.,n.success u,成功,c,成功的人或事,I wish you success.,The party is a great success.,The young man is,asuccess,as a writer.,那位年轻人是一位成功的作家。,adj.successful,a successful experiment,The girl was successful in passing the exam.,