高考英语总复习 语法提升专题13强调句、省略句、倒装句课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1.,强调句,(1),强调人时可用,who,，强调其他任何部分都用,that,。所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子，但结构必须完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语。,It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.,不仅是盲人才会犯这种愚蠢的错误。,It is American movies that he likes to watch.,他喜欢看的是美国电影。,强调句、省略句、倒装句,(2),强调句型的一般疑问句只需把,is/was,提前。,Was it in 1933 that the Second World War broke out?,第二次世界大战是在,1933,年爆发的吗,?,Is it American films that he likes to watch most?,他最喜欢看的是美国电影吗？,(3),强调句型的特殊疑问句结构是“疑问词,+is/,was+it+that,从句”。,Why is it that smoking is not allowed here?,为什么不允许在这儿抽烟,?,(4),原因状语从句中只有,because,引导的从句可以被强调。,It was because her mother was ill that she didn,t come to school yesterday.,是因为她妈妈病了她昨天才没来上学的。,(5),在,not.until.,结构中，对,until,引导的短语或从句进行强调时，需用,It,isnt/wasnt,until.that.,这一固定句型。,that,从句中谓语动词用肯定形式。,It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized she was a famous film star.,直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是一位著名的影星。注意,：,It is/was.that.,结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词,do,，,did,或,does+,动词原形，且只限于祈使句和肯定的陈述句。,Do be careful when crossing the street.,过马路时一定要当心。,Mike does enjoy playing football.,迈克确实喜欢踢足球。,2.省略句,(1)在when,while,whenever,till,as soon as,if，unless，as if，though，as等引导的状语从句中，若从句中的谓语有be动词，而从句的主语又与主句主语相同或主语是it时，从句的主语和be常被省略。,Unless(I am)invited,I wont go to the party.,如果没被邀请，我是不会去参加那个聚会的。,When(you are)working，you must pay attention.,工作时，你必须全神贯注。,(2)在as，than，however，whatever，no matter,what等引导的从句中常省略某些成分。,I must get it done whatever the cost(may be).,无论代价多大，我都要把这件事情办好。,I can only do it the way as was told to(do it that way).,我只能按照吩咐去做。,(3),虚拟条件句常省略,if,，将,were,，,had,，,should,提前构成倒装。,Should there be a flood(=If there should be a flood),，,what should we do?,如果发洪水，我们该怎么办,?,(4),有些状语从句置于句末，可以作句尾省略，有时也可以省略整个从句。,John will go there if my brother,will(go,).,如果我哥哥去那儿，约翰也去。,I would have come yesterday(If I had wanted to).,我昨天本来可以来的。,3.,倒装句,(1),表示否定意义或半否定意义的词置于句首时，常用部分倒装。常见的词有,:seldom,，,never,，,hardly,，,no,，,not,，,little,等。,Little did he know that the police were around.,他一点儿也不知道警察就在旁边。,Never before has our country been as united as it is.,现在我们的国家空前团结。,(2),由,only,，,not until,引导的状语置于句首时,常用部分倒装。,Only by working hard can we succeed.,只有努力工作,我们才能取得成功。,(3)no sooner.than,，,hardly.when,等结构中，,no sooner,和,hardly,置于句首时，主句用倒装形式。,No sooner had he arrived home,he began to prepare the supper.,他一到家就开始准备晚饭。,Hardly had he entered the room,it began to rain.,他一进屋就开始下雨了。,(4),在,so/such.that,引导的结果状语从句中，,so,或,such,引导的部分置于句首时主句用倒装。So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it.,湖水那么浅，以致于没有鱼能在里面生存。,Such a good boy is he that we all love him.,他是那么好的一个孩子，我们都喜欢他。,另外，“,so/neither/,nor+be,/,助动词,/,情态动词,+,主语”,so,与前面的肯定句呼应，,neither/nor,与前面的否定句呼应。其中动词的形式取决于前一句的动词。表示前者的情况也（不）适用于后者或一者,(,不,),具备两种情况。,After that we never saw her again,nor did we hear from her.,从那以后我们再也没见过她，也没有收到过她的信件。,I saw the film last,week.So,did she.,上周我看了这部电影，她也看了。,(5),省略,if,的虚拟条件句以,had/were/should,开头引起的倒装。,Were she my friend,I would ask her for help.,如果她是我的朋友，我就会请她帮忙。,例1:The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only,but students became more interested in the lessons.(2009全国),A.saved was teachers energy,B.was teachers energy saved,C.teachers energy was saved,D.was saved teachers energy,解析:选B。考查倒装句。否定副词not only,little,never 等位于句首时，它后面的句子用部分倒装。,例2:Every evening after dinner,if not,from work,I will spend some time walking my dog.（2009湖南）,A.being tired,B.tiring,C.tired,D.to be tired,解析:选C。考查特殊句式的省略形式。if not tired=if I am not tired。,例3:Little,about her own safety,though she was in great danger herself.(2009 陕西),A.did Rose care,B.Rose did care,C.Rose does care,D.does Rose care,解析:选A。little是具有否定意义的副词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装且根据从句时态可知用一般过去时，所以选A项。,例4:So sudden,that the enemy had no time to escape.(2009山东),A.did the attack,B.the attack did,C.was the attack,D.the attack was,解析:选C。考查句子倒装。在so.that.,such.that.的句子结构中，若so,such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首时，用部分倒装，又因为sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选项C正确。,例5:What,s the matter with Della?,Well,her parents wouldn,t allow her to go to the party,but she still,.(2009江苏),A.hopes to,B.hopes so,C.hopes not,D.hopes for,解析:选A。考查省略句。答句句意为：噢，她的父母不让她参加这个聚会，但是她仍然希望能去参加这个聚会。根据but这个并列连词以及hope的用法可知此处应该用hopes to。,例6:Bill wasn,t happy about the delay of the report by Jason,and,.（2008辽宁）,A.I was neither,B.neither was I,C.I was either,D.either was I,解析:选B。考查倒装句。表示一种情况同时适合两者的“也不”，否定句式用“neither/nor+助动词+主语”。either用于否定句句末，如果A项为“I was not，either”也正确。,例7:It was not until midnight,they reached the camp site.(2008重庆),A.That,B.when,C.while,D.as,解析:选A。考查强调句。强调句型为:It is/was.that，句中强调的是not until所引导的时间状语，故选项A正确。,例8:It was along the Mississippi River,Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.(2008天津),A.how,B.which,C.that,D.where,解析:选C。考查强调句。强调句式:It is/was.that强调的是句中的地点状语，若强调的成分是指人的名词时，句式中的that可以换成who，其他情况一律用that。,例9:It was announced that only when the fire was under control,to return to their homes.(2008江西),A.the residents would be permitted,B.had the residents been permitted,C.would the residents be permitted,D.the residents had been permitted,解析:选C。考查句子倒装。在that引导的主语从句中，only修饰的状语位于句首时，主句用倒装语序，故排除A、D两项；主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后，故不用过去完成时，正确选项为C。,例10:Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?,but l promised Nancy to go out with her.(2008全国),A.I,d like to,B.I like it,C.I don,t,D.I will,解析:选A。考查省略句。句意为：你愿意课前跟我一起吃顿简单的午饭吗?我愿意,可是我已经答应南希跟她一起出去了。口语中，如果不定式中的动词在上下文中相同可以将该动词省略，只保留to，所以选项A正确。,