英语 模块5语法 动名词 课件.PPT

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The-ing form,The,ing,form,构成：,1.,一般情况,rain-,2.,以,e,结尾的动词,hope-,3.,重读闭音节的动词,stop-,4.,以,ie,结尾的动词,die-lie-,tie-,raining,hoping,stopping,dying,lying,tying,1.,作主语,Collecting,information is very important to business.,2.,作宾语,I enjoy,learning,English.,How about,meeting,outside the theatre?,3.,作,表语,The work was,tiring,.,试比较：,I was,tired,for the hard work.,They,are dancing,.,以上,-,ing,作用相当于名词，,被 称作是动名词。,4.,作,定语,a,sleeping,boy,I know the man,standing,there.,1.,与被修饰词是主动关系。,2.,表示 正在发生的动作。,a,walking,stick,5.,作,状语,They stood there,waiting for the bus,.,Walking in the street,I saw two birds building a nest.,1.,作什么状语？,2.-ing,与句子主语存在主动关系。,-,ing,的,逻辑主语与句子主语一致。,3.,伴随状语表示与主要动词同时间发生，常放在句尾,;,时间、原因状语常放在句子开头。,现在分词作状语时，它逻辑上的主语必须与句子的主语一致。,Walking through the park,the flowers,looked very beautiful.,Walking through the park,we,saw a lot of flowers.,Standing on the tower,the whole village,could be seen.,6.,作,宾语补足语,I saw two birds,building,a nest.,-,ing,作定语、状语、宾补的用法被称作现在分词。,1.-ing,表示正在发生的动作。,2.,与动词宾语是主动关系。,3.hear,watch,see,feel:make,have,-,ing,的完成时,H,e was praised for,having taught for 60 years,.,Having been there several times,he offered to be our guide.,Having+p.p.,表达的事件发生在主要动词的时间之前,。,Having finished,the,work,she,went out.,-,ing,的被动语态,He did it without,being asked,.,The building,being built,is our library.,-,ing,的所有格形式,Mr.Lee complained about,Marys coming,to class late.,Mr.Lee complained about,Mary coming,to class late.,否定式,Not having received,a reply,she decided to write again.,Not+-,ing,比较下列每组句子。,Judy always,remembers to lock the door,.,I,remember seeing the Alps,for the first time.,记住去做某事,记得过去做过的事,1.Sam often,forgets to lock the door.,2.Ill never,forget seeing the Alps for the first time,.,忘记去做某事,忘记发生的事,1.I,try to learn English well,.,2.The room was hot.I,tried opening,the window,but that didnt help.So I,tried turning,on the fan,but I was still hot,.,努力做,尝试新的方法，看是否行得通,1.I,regret to tell you,that you failed the test.,2.I,regret lending him some money,.He never paid me back.,遗憾地告诉某人某个坏消息,对,发生在过去 的某事感到后悔,Missing the train,means waiting for an hour.,I didnt,mean to start an argument.,意味着,打算,带,-,ing,的动词,appreciate,mind,miss,consider,dislike,finish,cant help,keep,advise,enjoy,practice,suggest,She,advised,waiting,until tomorrow afternoon.,I,appreciated,hearing,from them.,I will,consider,going,with you.,I,dislike,driving,long distances.,I,enjoy,visiting,them.,I,cant help,worrying about it.,I,keep,hoping he will come.,I,miss,being with my family.,Would you,mind,helping me with this?,The athlete,practiced,throwing the ball.,She,suggested,going to a movie.,动名词用法检测题,1.I would appreciate_ back this afternoon.,A.you to call B.you call,C.your calling,D.youre calling,2.I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.,A.sail B.to sail C.sailing,D.to have sailed,3._ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.,A.The walk B.Walking,C.To walk D.Walk,4._You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.,_Well,now I regret _ that.,A.to do B.to be doing,C.to have done,D.having done,5.Only one of these books is_.,A.worth to read,B.worth being read,C.worth of reading,D.worth reading,6.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed_.,catching B.to be caught,C.being caught D.to catch,7.The boy is looking forward _ a giftA.to be given,B.to being given,C.being given,D.to give,8.Has the driver been used to _in all kinds of weather?,A.drive B.drove,C.driving D.be driving,9.Do you feel like _ or shall we go by bus?,A.to walk B.walk C.walking D.to walking,10.Its no use _ me believe you.,A.trying making B.trying to makeC.trying to force,D.to try to make,11.Our teacher suggested _ the exhibition once again.,A.us to visit B.our visiting,C.to visit D.our to visit,12.What worried the child most was _ to visit his mother in the hospital.,A.his not allowing,B.his not being allowed,C.his being not allowed D.having not been allowed,13.As soon as he arrived home,he got down to _.,A.developing his films.,B.develop his films.,C.to develop his films.,D.developed his films.,现在分词用法检测题,1.European football is played in,80 countries,_ it the most,popular sport in the world.,A.making B.makes,C.made D.to make,2.She asked me to help her,_ that she couldnt move,the heavy suitcase alone.,A.only to realize,B.realizing,C.having been realized,D.realized,3.The salesman scolded the,girl caught _and let her off.,A.to have stolen,B.to be stealing,C.to steal,D.stealing,4.There was a terrible noise _,the sudden burst of light.,A.followed,B.following,C.to be followed,D.being followed,5.Do you know the boy _,under the big tree?,A.lay B.lain,C.laying D.lying,6.“Cant you read?”Mary said,_ to the notice.,A.angrily pointing,B.and point angrily,C.angrily pointed,D.and angrily pointing,7.The visiting Minister expressed,his satisfaction with his talks,_ that he had enjoyed his stay,here.,A.having added B.to add,C.adding D.added,8._ a reply,he decided to write,again.,A.Not receiving,B.Receiving not,C.Not having received,D.Having not received,9.When he was a boy,he used,to go there and watch _.,A.to repair bicycles,B.bicycles to be repaired,C.bicycles being repaired,D.repairing bicycles,10._,his face turned pale.,A.Hearing the news,B.When hearing the news,C.Having heard the news,D.After he heard the news,11.Not until Jane got off the,bus did she find her wallet,_.,A.missing B.missed,C.losing D.miss,12.When I got back home,I saw a message pinned to the,door_“Sorry to miss you;Will,call later.”,A.read B.reads,C.to read D.reading,1.,作主语,Collecting,information is very important to business.,2.,作宾语,I enjoy,learning,English.,How about,meeting,outside the theatre?,3.,作,表语,The work was,tiring,.,试比较：,I was,tired,for the hard work.,They,are dancing,.,以上,-,ing,作用相当于名词，,被 称作是动名词。,4.,作,定语,a,sleeping,boy,I know the man,standing,there.,1.,与被修饰词是主动关系。,2.,表示 正在发生的动作。,a,walking,stick,5.,作,状语,They stood there,waiting for the bus,.,Walking in the street,I saw two birds building a nest.,1.,作什么状语？,2.-ing,与句子主语存在主动关系。,-,ing,的,逻辑主语与句子主语一致。,3.,伴随状语表示与主要动词同时间发生，常放在句尾,;,时间、原因状语常放在句子开头。,现在分词作状语时，它逻辑上的主语必须与句子的主语一致。,Walking through the park,the flowers,looked very beautiful.,Walking through the park,we,saw a lot of flowers.,Standing on the tower,the whole village,could be seen.,6.,作,宾语补足语,I saw two birds,building,a nest.,-,ing,作定语、状语、宾补的用法被称作现在分词。,1.-ing,表示正在发生的动作。,2.,与动词宾语是主动关系。,3.hear,watch,see,feel:make,have,-,ing,的完成时,H,e was praised for,having taught for 60 years,.,Having been there several times,he offered to be our guide.,Having+p.p.,表达的事件发生在主要动词的时间之前,。,Having finished,the,work,she,went out.,-,ing,的被动语态,He did it without,being asked,.,The building,being built,is our library.,-,ing,的所有格形式,Mr.Lee complained about,Marys coming,to class late.,Mr.Lee complained about,Mary coming,to class late.,否定式,Not having received,a reply,she decided to write again.,Not+-,ing,比较下列每组句子。,Judy always,remembers to lock the door,.,I,remember seeing the Alps,for the first time.,记住去做某事,记得过去做过的事,1.Sam often,forgets to lock the door.,2.Ill never,forget seeing the Alps for the first time,.,忘记去做某事,忘记发生的事,1.I,try to learn English well,.,2.The room was hot.I,tried opening,the window,but that didnt help.So I,tried turning,on the fan,but I was still hot,.,努力做,尝试新的方法，看是否行得通,1.I,regret to tell you,that you failed the test.,2.I,regret lending him some money,.He never paid me back.,遗憾地告诉某人某个坏消息,对,发生在过去 的某事感到后悔,Missing the train,means waiting for an hour.,I didnt,mean to start an argument.,意味着,打算,带,-,ing,的动词,appreciate,mind,miss,consider,dislike,finish,cant help,keep,advise,enjoy,practice,suggest,She,advised,waiting,until tomorrow afternoon.,I,appreciated,hearing,from them.,I will,consider,going,with you.,I,dislike,driving,long distances.,I,enjoy,visiting,them.,I,cant help,worrying about it.,I,keep,hoping he will come.,I,miss,being with my family.,Would you,mind,helping me with this?,The athlete,practiced,throwing the ball.,She,suggested,going to a movie.,动名词用法检测题,1.I would appreciate_ back this afternoon.,A.you to call B.you call,C.your calling,D.youre calling,2.I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.,Asail B.to sail C.sailing,D.to have sailed,3._ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.,A.The walk B.Walking,C.To walk D.Walk,4._You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.,_Well,now I regret _ that.,A.to do B.to be doing,C.to have done,D.having done,5.Only one of these books is_.,A.worth to read,B.worth being read,C.worth of reading,D.worth reading,6.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed_.,catching B.to be caught,C.being caught D.to catch,7.The boy is looking forward _ a gift.,A.to be given,B.to being given,C.being given,D.to give,8.Has the driver been used to _in all kinds of weather?,A.drive B.drove,C.driving D.be driving,9.Do you feel like _ or shall we go by bus?,A.to walk B.walk C.walking D.to walking,10.Its no use _ me believe you.,A.trying making B.trying to make,C.trying to force,D.to try to make,11.Our teacher suggested _ the exhibition once again.,A.us to visit B.our visiting,C.to visit D.our to visit,12.What worried the child most was _ to visit his mother in the hospital.,A.his not allowing,B.his not being allowed,C.his being not allowed D.having not been allowed,13.As soon as he arrived home,he got down to _.,A.developing his films.,B.develop his films.,C.to develop his films.,D.developed his films.,现在分词用法检测题,1.European football is played in,80 countries,_ it the most,popular sport in the world.,A.making B.makes,C.made D.to make,2.She asked me to help her,_ that she couldnt move,the heavy suitcase alone.,A.only to realize,B.realizingC.having been realized,D.realized,3.The salesman scolded the,girl caught _and let her off.,A.to have stolen,B.to be stealing,C.to steal,D.stealing,4.There was a terrible noise _,the sudden burst of light.,A.followed,B.following,C.to be followed,D.being followed,5.Do you know the boy _,under the big tree?,A.lay B.lain,C.laying D.lying,6.“Cant you read?”Mary said,_ to the notice.,A.angrily pointing,B.and point angrily,C.angrily pointed,D.and angrily pointing,7.The visiting Minister expressed,his satisfaction with his talks,_ that he had enjoyed his stay,here.,A.having added B.to add,C.adding D.added,8._ a reply,he decided to write,again.,A.Not receiving,B.Receiving not,C.Not having received,D.Having not received,9.When he was a boy,he used,to go there and watch _.,A.to repair bicycles,B.bicycles to be repaired,C.bicycles being repaired,D.repairing bicycles,10._,his face turned pale.,A.Hearing the news,B.When hearing the news,C.Having heard the news,D.After he heard the news,11.Not until Jane got off the,bus did she find her wallet,_.,A.missing B.missed,C.losing D.miss,12.When I got back home,I saw a message pinned to the,door_“Sorry to miss you;Will,call later.”,A.read B.reads,C.to read D.reading,Thanks!,Bye-bye!,