高中英语(Unit 4 Earthquakes)课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 4,Earthquakes,Words Review,well,crack,smelly,farmyard,pipe,burst,million,n.,井,n.,裂缝；噼啪声,vt,.&vi.,（使）开裂；破裂,adj.,发臭的；有臭味的,n.,农场；农家,n.,管；导管,vi.(burst,burst),爆裂；爆发,n.,突然破裂；爆发,n.,百万,Words Review,event,nation,canal,steam,dirt,ruin,suffering,extreme,n.,事件；大事,n.,民族；国家；国民,n.,运河；水道,n.,蒸汽；水汽,n.,污垢；泥土,n.,废墟；毁灭,vt,.,毁灭；使破产,n.,苦难；痛苦,adj.,极度的,Words Review,injure,survivor,destroy,brick,dam,track,useless,shock,vt,.,损害；伤害,n.,幸存者；生还者；残存物,vt,.,破坏；毁坏；消灭,n.,砖；砖块,n.,水坝；堰堤,n.,轨道；足迹；痕迹,adj.,无用的；无效的；无益的,vt,.&vi.,（使）震惊；震动,n.,休克；打击；震惊,Words Review,rescue,trap,electricity,disaster,bury,mine,miner,shelter,n.&,vt,.,援救；营救,vt,.,使陷入困境,n.,陷阱；困境,n.,电；电流；电学,n.,灾难；灾祸,vt,.,埋葬；掩埋；隐藏,n.,矿；矿山；矿井,n.,矿工,n.,掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处,as if,at an end,in ruins,dig out,a(great)number of,严重受损；破败不堪,掘出；发现,许多；大量的,照常,仿佛；好像,结束；终结,Match,Reading,1.To summarize and remember the,main idea of the passage,A night the,earth didnt sleep,.,2.To know more about the terrible,earthquake that nearly destroyed the city,of Tangshan in,Hebei,Province in 1976.,3.To learn some rhetorical devices.,Objectives,Skimming for general idea,The passage mainly talks about a/an,_ that happened in,_ in _.,earthquake,Tangshan,1976,Main idea of the passage,The army came to help the survivors,bringing hope for a new life.,Part 1:,para,1,Part 2:,paras,2&3,Part 3:,para,4,signs,damage,recovery,Main idea of the text,B,efore,the earthquake,strange things began to happen but no one paid attention to them.,The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan.The people were very shocked at the destruction.,Clue(,线索,)of the story:,time order,Scanning for specific information,1.The earthquake began at _.,A.3:00 am,June 28,1976,B.3:00 am,July 28,1976,C.3:42 am,July 28,1976,2._ people were killed or,injured in the quake.,A.Less than 400,000,B.More than 400,000,C.More than 150,000,Choose the best answer.,另附,word,文档链接,3.Before the earthquake the following,happened EXCEPT that _.,A.the water in the well rose and fell,B.the animals were too nervous to eat,C.bright lights appeared in the sky,D.people made good preparations for,the earthquake,4.How long did the earthquake last?,A.Ten seconds.B.Fifteen seconds.,C.Twenty seconds.D.Half a minute.,5.Which of the following didnt happen,during the earthquake?,A.A huge crack appeared in the roads.,B.Bricks covered the whole ground.,C.The injured were sent to hospital,immediately.,D.The railway tracks became useless,pieces of steel.,_,Brick buildings were destroyed.,_ The walls of the village wells had,cracks in them.,_ Shelters were put up for those with,no homes.,_ Roads got huge cracks.,_ The army helped the survivors.,Number each of these things that happened during the Tangshan earthquake.,3,1,5,2,4,One-third of the people died or were,injured during the earthquake.,2.Such a great number of people died,because the quake happened while they,were working.,3.All the hospitals had been destroyed.,True or false,4.Only supply of water and electricity,was cut off.,5.Almost everything in Tangshan was destroyed.,6.Before the earthquake there wasnt,anything strange happening.,7.Workers rescued most of the 10,000,coal miners to the south of the city.,A the army came,to help them.,B the quake,happened while,they were sleeping.,C they were nervous.,D dames and wells,were useless.,E they didnt know,what the strange,events meant.,1 The chickens didnt,eat because,2 The people didnt,worry because,3 Such a great number,of people died because,4 Water was needed,because,5 The people did not,lose hope because,Join the correct parts of the sentences.,as if,仿佛,;,好像；,at an end,结束,;,终结,Practice,1.The bag weighed a ton.,这个包仿佛重达一吨。,2.,看来他好像不能按时到达了,。,It looks as if he won,t arrive in time.,3.,战争结束了。,The war was at an end.,2.Bricks covered the ground like red,autumn leaves.,残砖就像秋天的红叶覆盖着大地。,Rhetorical device:simile(,明喻,),What is simile?,A simile is a rhetorical figure expressing comparison or likeness that directly compares two objects through some connective word such as like,as etc.,Why use it?,To create a vivid image.,Metaphor,(,暗喻,)directly says something is something else.,For example:His beard was a lions mane.,Simile,is a gentler form of metaphor which tends to use as or like to compare something to something else.,For example:His beard was like a lions mane.,simile VS metaphor,3.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.,慢慢地，这座城市又开始出现了生机。,Rhetorical device:personification(,拟人,),The sentence means:The life in Tangshan began to return to normal.,What is personification?,Giving human qualities to things.,Why use it?,To form a vivid image in the readers mind.,Practice,1.Her eyes twinkled like stars.,Simile,2.Rita heard the last piece of pie calling her name.,Personification,3.All the world is a stage.,Metaphor,4.I am so hungry I can eat a horse.,Exaggeration,Point out its rhetorical device.,Discuss the question in groups.,Group Work,What shall we do if an earthquake happens?,Discussion,Drop onto the ground and protect your head by putting your bag on your head.,Ways on self-rescue,Keep away from the power lines.,Keep away from the signs.,Keep away from the buildings.,Hide in the corner of the house.,Dont hide under the furniture,but by the furniture.,Life is beautiful.,We must love our lives.,In an earthquake,SPEED IS LIFE.,Remember,Now two minutes to test your spelling.,Spelling Bee,1.,English-Chinese,well,pipe,million,event,nation,canal,steam,dirt,suffering,brick,dam,track,electricity,disaster,mine,miner,shelter,2.,Chinese-English,爆裂，毁灭，极度的，损害，破坏，,震动，援救，无用的，掩埋，使陷入困境,When finished,exchange your papers to see who does the best.,Individual activity,I.Complete the passage with proper words,which will help you retell the text.,Strange things appeared before the earth-,quake happened.The well walls had deep cracks.A _(smell)gas came out of them.Many animals were too nervous _(eat).Bright lights were seen in the sky.The water pipes cracked and burst.At 3:42 am _ July 28,1976,everything began to shake._ seemed as if the world was at an end.Steam burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.,smelly,to eat,on,It,Soon the whole city lay in _(ruin).The number of people who _(kill)or injured reached more than 400,000.Later that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first _ shook Tangshan.Everyone in the city was shocked and wondered how long the disaster would last._(luck),the army organized teams to dig out those _ were trapped and to bury the dead.Workers built shelters for _(survive).Fresh water was taken to the city by train,truck and plane.Thanks to the army,the city began to breathe again.,ruins,were killed,one,Luckily,who,survivors,Fill in the blanks.,Before an earthquake,_ heavy pictures and mirrors _ from places where people sleep or sit.,_ things like flashlight,radio,batteries and bottled water on hand.,II.Task-based reading.,Move,away,Prepare,During an earthquake,Most injuries _ when people move around.,_ away from buildings,glass windows and doors.,After an earthquake,_ a battery-operated radio for emergency instructions and information.,occur,Move,Listen to,List out the measures that people can take when an earthquake happens.,well,million,as if,extreme,injure,destroy,track,useless,shock,trap.,2.,发挥想象，连词成文,(50-100,字,),。,Homework,3.Try to retell the text by using the key words below:,who(people of Tangshan/the army);where(Tangshan);how;when,(For three days,At about 3:00 am,on July 28,1976,At 3:42 am,on July,28,1976,Afternoon of,July 28,1976,Soon after,the quake).,4.Read the articles in page 1 of,Learning English,.The more you read,the faster and better youll understand.,When finished reading,write a summary in 100 words or so.,5.Read the following passage and copy it into your note-book.Pay attention to the,coloured,words.,A,powerful,magnitude-8.2 earthquake struck off Chiles,northern,coast Tuesday night,causing,landslides and,setting off,a small tsunami(,海啸,)that forced an evacuation(,撤离,)of coastal areas.,In the city of Arica,the mayor reported some minor injuries and said some homes,made of,adobe(,土砖,),were destroyed,.The quake shook modern buildings in nearby Peru and in Bolivias(,玻利维亚,)high altitude,capital of,La Paz(,拉巴斯,).,The US Geological(,地质的,)Survey,initially,(,最初,)reported the quake at 8.0,but later upgraded(,升级,)the magnitude.It said the quake struck 61 miles(99 kilometers)northwest of the Chilean,city of,Iquique(,伊基克，智利城市,)at 846 pm,hitting a region that,has been rocked by numerous quakes,over the past two weeks,.,The quake was,so strong that,the shaking experienced in Bolivias capital,about,290 miles(470 kilometers)away was the equivalent of a 4.5-magnitude tremor,authorities there said.,At least,eight strong aftershocks(,余震,),followed,in the first few hours,including,a 6.2 tremor.More aftershocks and even a,larger,quake could not be,ruled out,said seismologist(,地震学家,)Mario,Pardo,at the University of Chile.,Some roads in northern Chile,were blocked by,landslides,causing traffic jams,among,people leaving the coast.,