2Unit 2 The environment课件(江苏专用) 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,活页限时训练,Unit 2,The environment,.,单词默写,1,debate,n,&,v,i,.,辩论；争论；讨论,2,recycle,v,t.&,v,i,.,回收利用,3,pump,v,t.&,v,i,.,用泵,(,或泵样器官等,),输送；涌出，涌流,n,泵；抽水机；打气筒,4,customs,n,海关；关税,5,conflict,v,i.,冲突；抵触,n,冲突；矛盾,6,administration,n,管理；管理部门；施行；,(,美国,),政府,7,illegal,adj,.,违法的，非法的,8,electrical,adj,.,电的；用电的,9,particular,adj,.,专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的；挑剔的,10,absorb,v,t,.,吸收；理解；使全神贯注,11,belief,n,a strong feeling that sth is true,12,operate,v,to manage and run a business,13,decrease,v,t,.&,v,i,.to,become or make,sth,become smaller in size,，,number,，,etc.,14,measure,n,an official action that is done in order to achieve a particular aim,15,appreciate,v,t,.to,be grateful for,sth,that,sb,has done,.,词汇拓展,1,production,n,生,产,product,n,产品,productive,adj,.,能产的；多产的,produce,v,生产,producer,n,生产者；制作者；制片人,2,responsibility,n,责任，职责,responsible,adj.,负责的,irresponsible,adj,.,不负责任的,3,environmentalistn,环境保护论者；环境论者,environmental,adj,.,环境的；与环境有关的,environment,n,环境,environmentally,adv,.,环境上；与环境有关地,4,conservation,n,保护；保存,conserve,vt,.,保护,(,自然资源等,),5,technical,adj,.,技术的,technique,n,技术,technician,n,技术人员，技师,语境助记,词不离句，句不离段,We all appreciate the measure for a forest reserve,，,where particularly illegal cutting is prohibited.As far as Im concerned,，,we should take the responsibility and conserve our environment.,.,短语落实,1,open the floor,自,由发言,2,be concerned about,关心；挂念,3,allow,sb,to do,sth,允许某人做某事,4,run out(of),用完；耗尽,5,change back into,恢复原状；还原；复原,6,do research into/on,调查；研究,7,draw a conclusion,得出结论,8get into trouble,陷入麻烦,9,do ones part,尽自己的职责,10,in this case,在这种情况下,.,句子翻译,1,When people think of factories,，,they think of clouds of dirty smoke or pipes pouring chemical waste into,river.(Page,23),一想,到工厂，人们就会想到污浊的滚滚浓烟或向河流倾泻化学废物的管道。,2,People often have this belief that development is bad for the environment,，,but this does not have to be,true.(Page,23),人们常常认为经济发展对环境有害，但这不一定是正确的。,3,Asking around,，,I find many people willing to pay a little higher prices for things that are friendly to the,environment.(Page,23),我问过周围的人，发现许多人都愿意支付稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品。,4,之后我们将展开自由讨论。,(Page 22),Then we will open the floor for discussion.,5,我今天首先要对你们谈的是化学废物如何破坏世界上的大片区域。,(Page 22),First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste.,.,教材设题,句型转换,(,每空不超过,3,个单词,),1,While we damage our environment,，,we keep producing more and more people who need more land to live on and more food to eat,！,(,教材,P22),Damaging,our environment/While damaging environment,，,we keep producing more and more people who need more land to live on and more food to eat!,2,However,，,I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled,，,and less from raw materials,the supply of which is growing smaller and smaller.(,教材,P23),However,，,I do agree that we should produce more things from,recycled materials,，,and less from raw materials,，,the supply of which is growing smaller and smaller.,3,Those factories which pollute the environment should have to pay higher taxes.(,教材,P23),Those factories,polluting the environment,should have to pay higher taxes.,4,This is not good news for the people who rely on the Yangtze River for water.(,教材,P38),This is not good news for the people who,are given/offered water,by the Yangtze River.,5,We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems in regard to the Yangtze River.(,教材,P38),We must,take many measures (steps)/do many things,to solve all the problems in regard to the Yangtze River.,【,课本原句,】,Todays debate question is,“,The economy or the environmentmust we choose,？,”,(P22),今天辩论的话题是,“,要经济还是环境,我们必须得做出选择吗？,”debate,vi.&n,辩论，争辩，争论,debate on/about.,就,辩论,debate with,sb,about,sth,和某人就某事讨论,debate whether to do,sth,/debate whether,从句,考虑，讨论是否,have a debate,进行讨论,open/close a debate,开始,/,终止辩论,under debate,在讨论中,辨析,debate/quarrel/argue/,disscuss,(1)quarrel,是指因为对某事不喜欢或强烈不满而发生的,“,争吵,”,或,“,吵架,”,，常用结构为：,quarrel with,sb,；,quarrel about,sth,。,(2)argue,是指一方着重就自己的看法或观点提出论证，并就此同对方,“,争论,”,或,“,争辩,”,，常用结构为：,argue with,sb,about/over,sth,。,(3)debate,多指在公开，正式场合各自陈述理由，内含,“,交锋,”,的意思。,(4)discuss,指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论，磋商。,看看高考怎么考,Recently a survey comparing prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has,caused heated debate,(,引起热烈的讨论,)among citizens.(2011,江苏卷,单项填空,31),The minister said,，“,We are ready for discussions with any legal parties,，,but well never _ with criminals.”,(2011,湖北卷,单项填空,27),A,negotiate B,quarrel C,argue D,consult,答案,A,介词填空,As yet there has been little public debate,on,these issues.,The whole question of compensation is still,under,debate.,【,课本原句,】,The figure is now approaching 6.5 billion people,！,(P22),这个数字现在接近,65,亿！,figure that.,认为,figure,sth,out,想出；理解；计算出,figure,sb,out,弄明白；看透；理解,figure out how/what.,想出,figure,n,数字,看看高考怎么考,However this time around I managed to reach the stop sign with ease and I,figured,(,认为,)I would go a little further.,(2011,湖南卷,阅读表达,),Because leaders are public,figures,(,人物,),，,their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even professionally risky.,(2011,江苏卷,任务型阅读,),翻译句子,我,认为他喝醉了，不应该让他开车。,I figured,that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive.,她推断他会在星期二离开。,She figure out that he was leaving on,Tuseday,.,【,课本原句,】,It would be a shame if they were destroyed because of peoples activities there.(P29),如果它们被人类在公园的活动所毁灭，该是一件多么令人惋惜的事啊。,Its a shame that.,真遗憾,what a shame!,真可惜！,bring shame on,sb,使某人蒙羞,to ones shame,使某人感到惭愧的是,in shame,惭愧地be ashamed of.,感到羞愧；以,为耻,shame,n,羞愧；惭愧；可耻的事；惋惜的事,看看高考怎么考,Thats,a,_,shame,(,一种耻辱,),，,because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.,(2011,重庆卷,阅读理解,E),翻译句子,真遗憾，你们这么快就走了。,Its a shame that you have to leave,so soon.,他的妻子使他羞愧得只好把钱交回去。,His wife,hamed,him into handing,the money back.,【,课本原句,】,We believe that the efforts of the Chinese government and the Chinese people to protest this much,loved river will be appreciated for years to come by future generation.(P38),我们相信，中国政府和人民为保护这条他们所挚爱的河流而做出的努力将在未来数年内得到后人的肯定和赞赏。,effort,n,努力,make an effort to do,sth,努力做某事,spare no effort,不遗余力,make every effort(to do),尽一切努力,(,做,),with an effort,费力地，使劲儿地,without effort,毫不费劲地,看看高考怎么考,Deals will be struck to,reduce the immediate effects,(,降低即时影响,),(2011,北京卷,阅读理解,D),He,spared no effort,(,不遗余力,)to save the patient.,Every effort _to deal with the issues you raised at the meeting.,(2012,湖南石门一中高三摸底考试,),A,is making B,was doing,C,is being made D,is given,答案,C,【,课本原句,】,We believe that the efforts of the Chinese government and the Chinese people to protest this much,loved river will be appreciated for years to come by future generation.(P38),我们相信，中国政府和人民为保护这条他们所挚爱的河流而做出的努力将在未来数年内得到后人的肯定和赞赏。,appreciate,vt,.,赏识，欣赏；感激,appreciate,sth,欣赏,/,赏识,/,感激某事物,appreciate doing,sth,感激做某事,appreciate one/ones doing,sth,感激某人做某事,I would appreciate it if.,如果,我将不胜感激,appreciation,n,.,赏识，欣赏；感激,看看高考怎么考,Its hard for people to,appreciate,(,欣赏,)Blues.,(2011,福建卷,阅读理解,B),She took me to the theatrenot just childrens theatre but adult comedies and dramasand her faith that I could,appreciate,(,赏识,)adult plays was not disappointed.,(2011,上海卷,阅读理解,A),I dont,appreciate being treated,(,愿被当作,)as a second,class citizen.,I would appreciate _ very much if you load the files for me.,(2012,邵东创新实验学校10,月份月考,),A,it B,you C,that D,one,答案,A,【,课本原句,】,My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.(P22),我的建议是我们应该尽量削减生产，减少制造和购买的物品的数量。,cut back on,减少；消减,【,联想拓展,】,cut across,抄近路通过,cut away,切除；剪掉；割断,cut in,插嘴；让,(,某人,),分享利润,cut off,中断，停掉；割断，剪掉；阻碍，堵塞,cut down,消减；砍倒；杀死,(,某人,),cut up,切碎；使伤心,看看高考怎么考,For example,，,many companies now have to invest(,投资,)a lot of money in information technology and staff training in order to cope with the“phone rage”caused by delays in answering calls,，,being cut off,(,被中断,)in,midconversation,or left waiting for long periods.,(2011,浙江卷,阅读理解,C),The city,cut down,(,削减,)on the work force that kept the park,，,and pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty to enjoy anymore.,(2010,浙江卷,阅读理解,D),They have,cut back on,(,削减,)steel production in recent months.,The company where I work is not as good as before,，,so the manager has decided to fire some employees to _ the expenses of his company.,(2012,长沙同升湖实验学校高三期中考试,),A,cut off B,cut away,C,cut up D,cut down,答案,D,【,课本原句,】,What if they run out,？,(P25),倘若我们用完了空间，该怎么办呢？,【,联想拓展,】,run across,run into,偶然发现；偶然碰到,run after,追赶，追求,run for,竞选,run over,轧过；碾过,run away,逃离,run out(of),用完，耗尽,辨析,run out/run out of/use up,(1)run out,意为,“,用完了,”,，为不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。,(2)run out of(,use up),意为,“,用完,”,，为及物动词短语，表示主动含义，主语一般为人。,(3)use up,意为,“,用光，用完,”,。为及物动词短语，表示主动，主语一般为人。,看看高考怎么考,The underground water in Saudi Arabia might,ran out,(,用光,)in 50 years.,(2010,安徽卷,阅读理解,E73),These two candidates then,run for,(,竞选,)president in the general election.,Along the way,，,I realized that I had _ resumes(,简历,),(2011,安徽卷,完形填空,),A,made use of B,taken care of,C,run out of D,become tired of,答案,C,My money _.I must go to the bank to draw some of savings out before Ive none in hand.,(2012江西临川一中,11,月份月考,),A,has run out B,is running out,C,has been run out D,is being run out,答案,B,【,课本原句,】,Tow special government projects are also under way.(P38),两项特别的政府项目也正在进行中。,【,联想拓展,】,under consideration,在考虑中,under construction,在建设中,under contact,在联系中,under discussion,在讨论中,under examination,在审查中,under investigation,在调查中,under repair,在修理中,under trial,在受审中,under control,在控制之中,under way,在进行中；在前进中,看看高考怎么考,Most of the meals can serve two people and are,under$10,(,十美元以下,),，,so not only is it affordable but practical as well.,(,2011,湖南卷,阅读理解,A),It is still,under discussion,(,在讨论中,)whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.,(2011,重庆卷,单项填空,22),_ special government project is under _ way to protect the river.,(2012,江苏省海门市高三考试,),A,/,；,/B,The,；,a C,A,；,/D,A.the,答案,C,The new building is _.,I hope well move into it by the end of this year.,(2012,长沙市一中月考,),A,under being construction,B,in construction,C,on construction,D,under construction,答案,D,【,课本原句,】,The population of the river has resulted in unsafe drinking water has led to health problems for people living near the river.(P38),河水污染的后果是导致饮用水的不安全，这给生活在长江附近的居民带来各种健康问题。,lead to,导致；造成；通向,【,联想拓展,】,lead,sb,to do,sth,cause,sb,to do,sth,导致某人做某事,lead,sb,to,n,.,引导某人,lead a simple/hard life,过着俭朴,/,艰苦的生活,in the lead,领先,take the lead,带头，领先,lead to,中,to,为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不接动词原形。,满分作文之佳句,a,Using the mouse for a long time may lead to painful wrists and fingers.,b,Around 540 million people are affected by secondhand smoke,which causes 100,000 deaths per year.,c,Usually negative attitudes bring about a bad mood.,d,This results in its not being prepared.,看看高考怎么考,What size of an organization may,lead,_,to,(,导致,)communication failures,？,(2011,上海卷,阅读理解,D),Muscle(,肌肉,)problems that can,lead to,(,导致,)kidney(,肾脏,)problems,including kidney failure.,(2010,湖南卷,阅读理解,A),Look over there theres a very long,，,winding path _ up to the house.,(2011,山东卷,语法和词汇知识,27),A,leading B,leads C,led D,to lead,答案,A,We firmly believe that war never settles,anything.It,only _ violence.,(2007,浙江卷,单项填空,11),A,runs into B,comes from,C,leads to D,begins with,答案,C,【,课本原句,】,This is not good news for the people who live in all the towns and cities along the Yangtze River and who rely on it for water.(P38),这对于居住在长江两岸和饮用水需要依赖长江的所有城镇居民来说并不是好消息。,rely on,sb,/,sth,依靠某人,/,某物,rely on,sb,to do,sth,依靠,/,指望某人做某事,rely on it that.,相信,/,信赖,rely on ones own efforts/strength,依靠自己努力,/,力量,rely on,依靠，依赖,看看高考怎么考,It was dark and raining heavily,，,Ceely,was,relying,_,on,(,依靠,)her GPS,，,but it made no mention of the crossing.,(2011,浙江卷,阅读理解,A),Ask to work with a different person,，,or dont,rely,_,on,(,指望,)the person.,(2011,广东卷,阅读理解,B),He,cant be relied on,(,不能指望,)to tell the truth.,I think I can,come.But,dont _.,(2012,长沙地质中学月考,),A,depend on B,rely on it C,want it D,make it,答案,B,my suggestion is that.,是一个常用来提出建议的句子，意为,“,我的建议是,”,。,【,课本原句,】,My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.(P23),我的建议是，我们应当尽量削减生产，减少制造和购买物品的数量。,和动词,suggest,一样，,suggestion,后面,that,从句里需用,“,(,should,),动词原形,”,。,advice,，,recommendation,，,order,，,request,，,demand,等名词后接表语从句、同位语从句时，从句也常用虚拟语气。,看看高考怎么考,Since,Powderhall,is supposed to close in 2015,，,it seemed necessary for the members of the Edinburgh Council to,accept the suggestion,(,接受这条建议,),(2011,湖北卷,阅读理解,C),This is our only request that,this problem be settled as soon as possible,(,尽快解决这个问题,),My suggestion is that you _ much meat.,(2011,湖南邵东一中,10,月月考,),A,wouldnt take B,shall not take,C,not have D,wont have,答案,C,【,课本原句,】,The worlds population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.(P22),目前的世界人口与,1800,年相比已经增长到那时的六倍多。,“,倍数,what,从句,”,结构的意思是,“,是,的,倍,”,。英语中表达倍数的结构有：,(,1,),倍数比较级,than,(,2,),倍数,as,adj,./,ad,v,as,(,3,),倍数,the size,(,length,，,width,，,height,，,depth,，,etc,),(,4,),倍数,what,从句,倍数,what it was.,看看高考怎么考,In general,，,among women and men who are using either an anti,anxiety drug or a sedative,，,women are,twice,_,as,(,两倍多,)likely to become addicted.,(2010,上海卷,Reading Comprehension Section C),Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks,，,but it cost _ his.,(2009,江苏卷,单项填空,27),A,as much twice as B,twice as much as,C,much as twice as D,as twice much as,答案,B,My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours,，,but it is twice _ expensive.,(2009,四川卷,语法和词汇知识,19),A,as B,so,C,too D,very,答案,A,It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe.,(2012,长沙周南中学月考,),A,as twice B,twice much,C,twice much as D,twice as much,答案,D,