高三英语题型分类指导系列课件 短文改错专题 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,题型分类指导系列课件,短文改错专题,题型特点,（,1,）词法内容。包括名词、代词的数与格，反身代词，动词时态语态，非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。,（,2,）句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。,（,3,）行文逻辑。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理、判断等,。,题型专项,-,短文改错,考点聚焦,（,1,）通读全文，了解文章主旨大意，确定文章的题材、体裁，把握文章的背景知识。,2,）逐句分析，把握结构。粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。,（,3,）逐行修改，先易后难。,（,4,）复读全文，验证答案。一要注意错误点的分散与比例，二要注意答题是否合乎规范。,应试技巧点拨,此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：,如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（,）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：,此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（,）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。,此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。,此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。,注意：原行没有错的不要改。,解题,要求,短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。,名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”“多”“少”。,动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了。,连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆。,介词多半搭配错，多漏误用想周到。,句法涉及到“一致”,，从句多考关系词。,词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。,“,1126”,惯常比,，回读复查敲定稿。,注：,“一致”：包括主谓一致，代词及相应的限定词在数、性、称方面的一致，主语与主语补语，宾语和宾语补语的一致等。,“,1126”,：指的是通常,10,个题项有一处是正确的，一处（或两处）属多余，两处（或一处）需补加成分，,6,处需更改。当然，此非“定势”，仅作参考。,改错歌诀,单句改错的几个方面：,a.(2000)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.,schoolmates,b.(91)We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters.,water,c.He is sitting between you and I.,me,1.名词,a.(96)The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home._,b.Ill spend all the whole weekend reading ._,c.Tom and Bob all needed some new clothes._,their,all,both,2.,代词,a.(96)Today I visited the Smiths-my first visit to a American family._,an,b.What a great progress he has made._,a,c.(98)Each player must obey captain,who is the leader of the team._,the,3.冠词,a.(91)Bill insisted in staying near the car._,b.(96)In fact,they are planning to visit China in next year._,c.(98)We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves._,d.She married with a man with a lot of money._,on,in,of,with,4.介词,a.(97)Hello,I learn about you from my English teacher,Miss Fang._,learnt,b.When I got home,I found my house had broken into._,been,c.(2000)I remembered her words and calm down.I did a good job and won the first prize._,calmed,d.She smiled and nodding her head.,_,nodded,5.动词,a.Who works the most careful in your class?,carefully,b.This book isnt as cheaper as that one .,cheap,c.The,Huanghe,River is the second longer river in China.,longest,d.The bad meat smells terribly.,terrible,6.形容词、副词,a.(2000)She is smiling at me but nodding at me ._,and,b.Though he works hard,but he didnt pass the exam._,but,c.I like the coat,and it was more than I would like to pay._,but,7.连词,a.(95)I had always wanted return to the village after moving away._,to,c.The boss make them to work twelve hours a day._,to,d.(98)Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit._,Playing,8.非谓语动词,a.In the last five years that they have climbed churches._that,b.(93)Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill._,if,c.I live in Beijing,where is the capital of china._,which,9.句子结构,Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to,Emei,Mountain in Sichuan.As everyone knows,its famous 76._,mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.The weather 77._,was fine.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 78._,the mountain.The three of them were very excited.As we 79._,climbed the mountain,we fed monkeys,visiting temples 80._,and told stories.On the way up I was busy taking picture 81._,since the scenery was so beautiful.The time passes quickly.82._,Evening came down.We spent the night in a hotel at the top 83._,Of the mountain.The food was expensive and the service was 84._,good.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85._,head touched the pillow.,练一练,When I first learned to write in EnglishI ran into many 76,_,difficulties.The main problem was in that I always thought 77,_,in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.78,_,My teacher advised me to keep my diary.I followed her 79,_,advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.80,_,Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was 81,_,learning to express me in simple English.One day I wrote 82,_,a little story and showed to my teacher.She liked it 83,_,very much and reads it to the class.All said the story was 84,_,a good one.Their word were a great encouragement to me.85,_,练一练,This is a story told by my father:“When I was boy,76._,the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring 77._,Festival.My grandma was the best cooker in the world 78._,but could make the most delicious dishes.One time,I just 79._,couldnt wait for the Spring Festival dinner.As I was 80._,about take a piece from a cooked duck,I saw Grandma in 81._,the kitchen looking at me.Shake her head,she said,It 82._,isnt a good time to do that,dear.At once I apologize 83._,and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.You 84._,know,that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”85._,2004高考江苏卷,Practice makes perfect.,谚 熟能生巧,