中考英语必备复习 饮食与健康课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,饮食与健康,一、单词,1,porridge,粥,2,cookie,小甜点、饼干,3,sandwich,三明治,4,cake,蛋糕,5,biscuit,饼干,6,noodle,面条,7,rice,米饭,8,hamburger,汉堡,9,pizza,比萨饼,10,bread,面包,11,dumpling,饺子,12,vegetables,蔬菜,13,broccoli,花椰菜,14,carrot,胡萝卜,15,potato,土豆,16,onion,洋葱,17,tomato,西红柿,18,cabbage,大白菜,19,fruits,水果,20,strawberry,草莓,21,banana,香蕉,22,grape,葡萄,23,peach,桃子,24,orange,橘子,25,pear,梨,26,pineapple,菠萝,27,cherry,樱桃,28,watermelon,西瓜,29,milk shake,奶昔,30,cheese,奶酪,31,yogurt,酸奶,32,milk tea,奶茶,33,ice cream,冰淇淋,34,meat,肉类,35,pork,猪肉,36,mutton,羊肉,37,chicken,鸡肉,38,sausage,香肠,39,beef,牛肉,40,hot dog,热狗,41,steak,牛排,42,drinks,饮料,43,beer,啤酒,44,Coke Cola,可乐,45,sugar,糖,46,salt,盐,47,dessert,甜点,48,popcorn,爆米花,49,snack,零食,50,chocolate,巧克,51,sweets,糖果,52,menu,菜单,53,health,健康,54,chopsticks,筷子,55,dish,菜（碟子）,56,meal,一顿餐（饭）,57,breakfast,早餐,58,lunch,午餐,59,supper,晚餐,60,dinner,正餐,61,special,特色菜,62,sweet,甜的,63,mouth,嘴,64,tooth(teeth),牙齿,65,head,头,66,brain,大脑,67,neck,脖子,68,shoulder,肩膀,69,stomach,胃,70,leg,腿,71,finger,手指,72,hand,手,73,arm,胳膊,74,foot(feet),脚,75,knee,膝盖,76,hospital,医院,77,doctor,医生,78,dentist,牙医,79,nurse,护士,80,illness/disease,疾病,81,medicine,药,82,health,健康,83,healthy/unhealthy,健康,/,不健 康的,84,fine/well,健康的,85,fever,发烧,86,cough,咳嗽,87,temperature,温度,88,instruction,说明,89,drug,毒品,90,medical,医疗的、医学的,91,weak,虚弱的,92,ill/sick,患病的,93,sore,疼痛的,94,smoke,抽烟,95,exercise,锻炼,二、短语,1,eating habits,饮食习惯,2,balanced diet,均衡饮食,3,healthy lifestyle,健康生活方式,4,fast food,快餐,5,French fries,炸薯条,6,food safety,食品安全,7,healthy food,健康食品,8,keep in good health,=keep healthy=stay healthy,保持身体健康,9,keep fit/stay healthy,保持健康,10,junk food,垃圾食品,11,take-away food,打包食品,12,two or three times a week,一周两或三次,13,have/catch a cold,感冒,14,have a fever/cough,发烧,/,咳嗽,15,have a headache/toothache/stomachache,头疼,/,牙疼,/,胃疼,16,sore throat,喉咙疼17,get/feel tired,感觉累,18,be stressed out,压力大,19,be in hospital,住院,20,at the doctors,在诊所,21,take medicine,吃药,22,three times a day,一天三次,23,see a dentist,去看牙医,24,drink hot tea with honey,喝热蜂蜜水,三、句型,1,Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for your health,多吃水果和蔬菜对健康有好处。,2,If you dont feel well,you should go to see a doctor,如果你觉得不舒服，你应该去看医生。,3,We think the best way to relax is through exercise.It is healthy for the mind and the body,我们认为最好的放松方式是运动。它使头脑和身体健康。,4,The more exercise you do,the less junk food you eat,the healthier you will become,你越锻炼，越少吃垃圾食品，你就越健康。,5,Good habits play an important part in keeping healthy,好习惯对保持健康非常重要。,6,So start exercising before its too late,所以赶快锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了。,一、完形填空,（,2013,湛江）,In China,a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for,1,people.The food is wasted in restaurant,at home and in schools,etc.In restaurants or at home,people often order or cook,2,food.But they cant eat it up.When they go out of a restaurant,full and happy,they never look back,3,the uneaten food on the table again.Should Chinese consumers,（消费者）,feel,4,for the terrible waste?In schools,we can often see a lot of students,5,food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.,Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat.However,in some places,the food is so little,6,a lot of people died from hunger.Although China has tried hard to solve,7,of hunger over the past thirty years,the job is not finished yet.Food is important to us all.We,8,live without food.So,9,is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates.When we eat in restaurants,we should pack up the leftovers,（剩菜剩饭）,.We also need to tell other people to stop,10,food as soon as possible.,（）,1,A,200 millionB,200 millions C,200 million of D,200 millions of,（）,2,A,too many B,many too C,too much D,much too,A,C,（）,3,A,in B,at C,on D,up,（）,4,A,interested B,excited C,happy D,sorry,（）,5,A,throw B,threw C,thrown D,to throw,（）,6,A,which B,whenC,whereD,that,（）,7,A,the problem B,the question C,the dangerD,the mistake,（）,8,A,can B,cant C,mustntD,may,（）,9,A,it B,heC,sheDthey,（）,10,A,wasteB,to waste C,wasting D,to be wasted,B,D,A,D,A,B,A,C,二、阅读理解,（,2014,龙东地区）,A,（）,11,If the Jacksons want to have dinner together this week,they can go to _.A,Anchor on Tuesday B,Roberts Restaurant at 10:30 pm C,Anchor on Saturday,（）,12,You can go to Roberts Restaurant when you are in A,AustraliaB,Britain C,France,（）,13,Which of the following information can NOT be found in the two pictures?A,Which day Anchor is closed?B,Anchor s phone number.C,Roberts Restaurants opening time.,C,B,C,（）,14,Anchor is known for _.A,its homemade meals B,its service for parties C,the Gardiners Corner,（）,15,What are these two pictures?A,Tickets B,MenusC,Advertisements,A,C,B,（,2014,黔西南州）,Many of us dont pay attention to the importance of eye care.Its said that if you take care of your body,then you can be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food,gene,（基因）,and aging,（年龄增长）,.Televisions,computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer,it is best to take a rest every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable.It is bad for your eyes,too.If this happens,the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You must also try your,best to protect your eyes from harmful thing.For example,sunglasses are not just,fashional,but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins,（维生素）,A,、,C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight,too.If a person exercises regularly,（规律地）,and eats the right kind of food,his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight,too.In a word,eye care is very important,no matter how old a person is.,（）,16,_ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A,Natural eye careB,Taking medicine C,Seeing the doctorD,Being happy all the time,（）,17,All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _.A,ageB,heightC,readingD,computer,（）,18,What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A,Eat healthy foods.B,Clean the eyes by using cold water.C,Wear a pair of sunglasses.D,Have a rest after working for a while.,（）,19,What do the under words“UV rays”mean?A,沙土,B,闪电,C,紫外线,D,超声波,A,B,D,C,（）,20,Which is the best title of the passage?A,Ways of Eye CareB,Ways of Eye Exercises C,Way of Being be HappyD,Way of Being Healthy,C,配对阅读，左栏是五个人的的情况说明，右栏是七套餐的菜单。请根据五个人的的情况为他们选出最合适的套餐，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。,A,F,A,D,C,E,三、短文填空,A man walked,26,a doctors examining,room.“Put,out your,tongue,”the,doctor said.“OK.There is nothing,27,”the doctor,said.“Its,clear whats wrong with you.You need more,exercise.”“But,doctor,”the,man,said.“I,dont think.”“Dont tell me what you,think,”the,doctor,said.“I,am the doctor,not you.I know what you need.I see hundreds of people like you.,28,of them get any exercise.They sit in the office all day and in,29,of the television in the evening.What you need is to walk quickly at,30,twenty minutes a day.”“Doctor,you dont,understand,”the,man,said.“I,.”,into,serious,None,front,least,“,There is no,31,”the doctor,said.“You,must find time for exercise.If you dont,you will get fat and have health problems when you are old.”“But I walk every,day,”the,man said.“Oh,yes,and I know what kind of walking that is.You walk a few meters to the office from your house,and a few more meters to a,32,for lunch and back.”“Please listen to me,doctor!”the man,33,at the doctor angrily.Im a mailman.the man,34,on.“I,walk for seven hours every day.”For a moment the doctor was silent,and then he said,quietly,“Put,your tongue out,35,will you?”,excuse,restaurant,shouted,went,again,四、读写综合,A,信息归纳,请阅读一篇关于吃早餐的重要性的短文，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格，把答案写在指定的位置上。,What will happen if you dont eat your breakfast?A short time ago,a test was given in the United States.People of different ages,from 12 to 83,were asked to have a test.During the test,these people were given all kinds of breakfast and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfast.The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast,he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.If a student has fruit,eggs,bread,and milk before going to school,he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.The results also show that having no breakfast will not help you lose weight.This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch.So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.,Information Card,The aim,（目的）,of the test,36,To see how the body works if he/she has,.,The age of people having the test,37,.,The process,（过程）,of the test,38,People were given all kinds of breakfast and sometimes,got,at all.,The result of the test,39,If a person eats a right breakfast,he/she will,than if he/she has no breakfast.,40,Having no breakfast will not help you,.,different kinds of breakfast,From 12 to 83,no breakfast,work better,lose weight,B,书面表达,有很多同学不吃早餐就去上学，这是一种不良习惯，对身体有很大的害处。请你根据以上内容，就这种现象写一篇短文，指出不吃早餐的危害。内容包括：,1,不吃早餐对身体有害。,2,饥饿感会影响学习。,3,我们的身体需要营养以健康成长。作文要求：,1,不能照抄原文；不得在短文中出现学 校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。,2,语句连贯，词数,80,个左右。,B,书面表达,Nowadays,more and more students go to school without having breakfast.It is not a good habit.It is bad for our health because we need a lot of energy every day.If we dont have breakfast before going to school,maybe we will feel hungry when we are having classes.It will affect our study.As teenagers,we need a lot of energy for our body to grow up healthily.So we should have breakfast every morning.,