1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,英语句子的基本成分,主语、谓语、宾语、定语、,状语、表语、补语、同位语,主语：动作的发出者。,（名词、代词、动名词、不定式）,谓语：动作或状态。,（动词）,宾语：动作的承受者。,（名词、代词、动名词、不定式）,e.g.,He eats an apple.,We play basketball.,Doing a lot of homework makes me tired.,定语：限定或修饰名词或代词。,（形容词）,表语：系动词后的成分。,（名词、代词、动名词、不定式）,状语：表示动作发生的时间、地点
2、原因、方式、程度等。,（副词、介词短语）,e.g.,This is an apple.,This is a big apple.a beautiful girl,He runs fast.I met him in the park.,Tom teaches us English every morning.,补语：起补充说明作用。,宾补：补充说明宾语。,主补：补充说明主语。（也称表语）,同位语：指代同一个东西，在句中位置相同，意义相同。,e.g.,I am a student.,He is our teacher,Mr.Wang.,We students must study hard.,练
3、习题：划分句子成分。,1.The weather changes very often in England.,2.A friend in need is a friend indeed.,3.Things of a kind comes together.,4.He asks me when I will go home.,5.There is an old saying that a friend in need is a friend indeed.,6.That he is a good student makes us happy.,简单句的基本句型,五种基本句型、There be
4、句型,英语句子的基本结构,vt.+宾,+/,+介词+宾,系v.+表,（注：系动词，即联系主语和表语的词，一般有be,become,get,turn,feel,taste.）,+状,vi.,主+谓,五种基本句型,主+谓,Birds sing.I cry.He runs.,主+谓+宾,I like football.He eats an apple.,主+谓+表,He is a boy.We become friends.,主+谓+宾+宾（双宾语）,He gives me a book.,Tom teaches us English.,(接双宾语的动词一般有：give,teach,show,tell,buy,bring.),主+谓+宾+宾补（复合宾语）,
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