高考英语总复习 Units 2 English around the world课件 大纲人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,2012,全新教程高考英语总复习（大纲版）课件：,SB Units 2 English around the world,Unit 2,English around the world,英语遍及全世界,重 点 难 点 研 析,知 能 强 化 训 练,Unit 2,基 础 知 识 自 采,核心词汇,1,He told us that his dream is to become a teacher with a _(,广博的,)knowledge of many subjects.,2,He_(,复述,)several times that he was busy.,3,With the help of_(,国际的,)exchange,programme,，,more and more teenagers go abroad for studies.,基 础 知 识 自 采,4,For the_(,大多数,)of Chinese people in big cities,，,boys and girls should receive the same education.,5,He is good at playing basketball,；,no one in his class can_比得上,)him.,6,We_(,交换,)our opinions about the event at the meeting.,7,“,Haier,”is a good brand in China because of its excellent quality and_(,服务,),8,Once a child reaches the age of 18,，,he should be encouraged to live_(,独立地,),9,As is known to us,，,the telephone is a good means,of_.That,is to say,，,we,can_with,others by,telephone.(communicate,),10,用,pronounce,的适当形式填空：,(1)He _the country to be in a state of war.,(2)We all thought that,Marys_was,the best.,1.broad,2.repeated,3.international,4.majority,5.equal,6.exchanged,7.service,8.independently,munication,communicate,10.,(,1,),pronounced,(,2,),pronunciation,高频短语,1,_,别客气,2,_,总共,3,_,除了,之外,4,_,精通，熟悉,5,_,不睡；熬夜,6,_,发生,7,_,以,告终,8,_,引进，引来,9,_,许许多多；极多,10,_,与,交流,11,_,或多或少,12,_,做某事有,(,没有,),困难,1.make oneself at home,2.in total,3.except for,4.,(,have,),a good knowledge of,5.stay up,e about,7.end up with,8.bring in,9.a great many,municate with,11.more or less,12.have,(,no,),difficulty/trouble in doing,sth,.,重点句式,1,_Joe cant find in the bathroom?,乔在浴室中找不到的东西是什么？,2,_in English every day,，,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.,有这么多的人每天用英语交流，精通英语将会变得越来越重要。,3,For a long time the language in,America_,，,_the language in England changed.,很长一段时间美国语言没变化，然而英国语言变化了。,4,However,，,most of the time people from the two countries do,not_each,other.,然而，在大部分情况下这两个国家的人们彼此听懂对方的语言没有困难。,1.What is it that,2.With so many people communicating,3.stayed the same,；,while,4.have any difficulty in understanding,重 点 难 点 研 析,词汇精研,1majority,n,大多数，大半,【,教材原句,】,(P,10,)There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.,有,42,个以上的国家中的大多数人说英语。,The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.,大多数医生认为吸烟有害健康。,(,牛津,P,1220,)The majority was/were in,favour,of banning smoking.,大多数人支持禁烟。,(,牛津,P,1220,)In the nursing profession,，,women are in a/the majority.,女性在护理行业中占大多数。,(,牛津,P,1220,)She was elected by a majority of 749.,她以,749,票中的多数票当选。,思维拓展,The majority of students find it quite hard to learn German.,大多数学生认为学德语很难。,即境活用,1,What are the boys,favourite,sports?,_of them are crazy about football and basketball.,A,None,B,The majority,C,Every D,The most,解析：,选,B,。,the majority of,后面的名词前面可用限定词，也可不用限定词。,D,项应改为,most of them,或,most boys,。句意：,“,男孩最喜欢的运动是什么？,”“,大部分男孩喜欢踢足球和打篮球。,”,2,完成句子,我们居住的国家，妇女占大多数。,We live in a country where women _.,答案：,are in the majority,2equal,adj.,相等的，胜任的,vt,.,比得上，胜任,n,(,地位等,),同等的人或事物,【,教材原句,】,(P,4,)An equal number of people learn English as a second language.,有同等数量的人把英语作为第二语言学习。,(1),adj,.,相等的，同等的；平等的，胜任的,be equal to,等于，与,相同；胜任,be equal to(doing),sth,.,胜任做某事,equal pay for equal work,同工同酬,It is equal to me whether he will come to my wedding or not.,他来不来参加我的婚礼对我来说都一样。,It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work.,要求同工同酬是合理的。,He does not seem(to be)equal to meeting our,demands.Thats,to say,，,he wont be equal to doing the work.,他似乎不太合乎我们的要求。也就是说，他可能不会胜任做那项工作。,Boys and girls are equal,，,and thus they should be treated fairly.,男孩女孩是平等的，因此应公平的对待他们。,(2),n,.,同等的人或事物,(,牛津P,672,)She treats the people who work for her as her equals.,她以同等的身份对待为她工作的人。,(3),v,.,等于，与,相匹敌,None of us can equal her,，,either in beauty or as a dancer.,不论是容貌还是舞艺，我们都比不上她。,即境活用,3,(2010,年高考大纲全国卷,)The island,is_attractive,in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.,A,partly B,merely,C,nearly D,equally,解析：,选,D,。句意：此岛屿春秋两季气候宜人，因此，这两个季节,(,对游客来说,),同样有吸引力。本题考查副词用法。,partly,部分地；,merely,只是，仅仅；,nearly,几乎，差不多；,equally,同样地，平等地，根据题意选,D,项。,3compare,vt,.,比较，对照；比喻，比作,vi.,相比，匹敌,【,教材原句,】,(P,14,)Write a short passage in which you compare American and British English or dialects in Chinese.,用汉语写一篇短文，比较一下美国英语和英国英语的异同。,(1)compare.to.,把,比作,We often compare children to flowers of our country.,我们常常把孩子比作祖国的花朵。,(2)compare.with.,把,和,相比,When compared with the size of the whole earth,，,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.,和整个地球相比，最大的海洋也不显得大了。,Dont compare yourself with the models and actors in the media.,不要拿自己与媒体上的模特和演员相比。,(3)compare with.,匹敌，可与,相比,Living in a town cant compare with living in the country in many respects.,在许多方面城市生活比不上乡村生活。,思维拓展,(,1,),compared with/to,用作非谓语作状语时，表示,“,与,比较,”,，只能用过去分词形式而不能用现在分词形式。,(,2,),compare notes,交换意见,Compared to,Compared with/to many women,，,she was indeed very fortunate.,和许多妇女比起来，她的确很幸运。,We met after the exam to compare notes on how well we had done.,考试后我们聚在一起，谈了各自的考试情况。,【,高效记忆,】,即境活用,4.(2009,年高考重庆卷,)Michaels new house is like a huge palace,，,_with his old one.,A,comparing,B,compares,C,to compare D,compared,解析：,选,D,。句意：米歇尔的新房子和老房子比起来简直像一个大宫殿。由句意知，拿新房子来和老房子作比较；故应用被动形式，此处为过去分词作状语。,5.When_different cultures,，,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.,A,compared B,being compared,C,comparing D,having compared,解析：,选,C,。现在分词的逻辑主语,we,和,compare,之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词形式，相当于：,When we compare different cultures,，,we.,句意：当我们比较不同文化时，我们经常只注意文化的差异，而忽视了文化的很多相似之处。,4replace,vt,.,放回，置于原处；代替，取代,【,教材原句,】,(P,14,)Replace difficult words with simple ones.,用简单词汇替换难词。,(1),代替，取代,(,牛津,P,1688,)It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.,不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。,John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.,约翰病了，我想知道谁要替代他。,(2),放回，置于原处,You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.,你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。,He replaced the receiver and hurried out of the room.,他放下电话听筒，急忙走出了房间。,比较网站,in place of,，,instead of,，,take the place of,，,replace,(1)take the place of,replace,取代，代替,(2)in place of,取代，代替,(,介词短语,),(3)instead of,代替，而不是,(,介词短语,),即境活用,6,用,in place of,，,take the place of,，,replace,，,instead of,填空。,(1),就我个人而言，课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。,As far as Im concerned,，,_by computers in class.,答案：,teachers will never be replaced,(2),我们的班长生病了，因此老师让我替代他。,Our monitor is ill today,，,so my teacher asked me,to_him,.,答案：,replace/take the place of,(3),他是乘汽车来的而不是乘火车。,He came here by,bus_by,train.,答案：,instead of,(4),他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了个人代替他。,He is not fit for the,job.Weve,hired a new one _him.,答案：,in place of,5exchange,【,教材原句,】,(P,11,)The activity of buying,，,selling or exchanging goods or services.,买卖交换商品或服务的活动。,(1),v,t,.&,v,i,.,交换，交流，兑换,exchange,sth.with,sb,.,与某人交换某物,exchange A for B,把,A,换成,B,exchange gifts/ideas/views,交换礼物,/,意见,/,观点,【,高效记忆,】,(,牛津,P,691,)I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.,我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。,Id rather exchange seats with my,deskmate,.,我想和同桌交换一下座位。,Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars.,我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。,We freely exchange opinions and ideas around here,，,regardless of rank relationship.,我们在这里可以自由地交换观点和想法，没必要考虑上下级关系。,(2),n,.,交流，交换,have/make an exchange of,交换,in exchange for,交换,He gave me some stamps in exchange for three old coins.,他给我一些邮票，换三枚古币。,即境活用,7I have offered to paint the,house_a,weeks accommodation.,A,in exchange for B,with regard to,C,by means of D,in place of,解析：,选,A,。句意：我主动要求粉刷这座房子，作为交换，在这里住宿一周。,in exchange for,交换；,with regard to,关于，至于；,by means of,借助,手段；,in place of,代替，顶替。,8,完成句子,在会上，我们将有机会交流英语学习经验。,Well have an opportunity,to_in,learning English at the meeting.,答案：,exchange our experience,6come about,发生，产生，造成,(,常用于疑问句或否定句,),【,教材原句,】,(P,12,)How did these differences come about?,这些不同是怎么产生的呢？,Its already 10,oclock.I,wonder how it came about that she was two hours late on such a short trip.,已经,10,点钟了。我想知道在这么短的路程里她迟到两小时是怎么回事。,How did it come about that humans speak so many different languages?,人类会说这么多种不同的语言，这种情况是如何产生的呢？,比较网站,come about,，,happen,，,take place,，,break out,(1)come about,发生，产生，指要求解释或说明事情发生的理由。经常与,how,连用。,(2)happen,发生，常用词汇，指偶然的，意外的，具体客观事物的发生或出现，尤其指自发的未能预见的事情发生。,(3)take place,发生，指事件或事故的发生是在预料中的并非偶然的，进而引申为按计划,“,进行，举行4)break out,指战争、火灾、疾病等的突然发生，爆发。,即境活用,9,用,come about,，,break out,，,take place,，,happen,填空。,(1),幸亏地震没有发生在市中心。,Luckily,，,the earthquake didnt _in the center of the city.,答案：,happen,(2),火灾发生时我正在睡觉，然后火迅速蔓延。,I was still sleeping when the fire_,，,and then it spread quickly.,答案：,broke out,(3)2008,年奥运会如期在北京举行，结果非常成功。,The 2008 Olympic Games _in Beijing as planned and turned out to be a great success.,答案：,took place,(4),他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？,How did it _that he knew where we were?,答案：,come about,7a great many,许多,【,教材原句,】,(P,14,)There are a great many American Indian words,，,for,example“to,howl”means“to,cry”,有大量的美国印第安词汇，例如，,“,to howl”,意为,“,to cry”,。,(,牛津,P,1230,)I have known her for a great many years.,我认识她好多年了。,He has read a great many of the books in this library.,这个图书馆里的书他读过很多。,思维拓展,A large number of students have been admitted to universities.,许多学生被大学录取。,A great deal of money was spent on the project.,那项工程花费了大量金钱。,10,The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we,took_pictures,of them.,A,many of B,a great many,C,the number of D,a large amount,解析：,选,B,。,a great many,修饰可数名词复数；,the number of,的数量；,a large amount of,大量的，后接不可数名词；,many of,后接前面带有定冠词的名词，意思是,“,中的许多,”,。,即时活用8except for,除了,之外,【,教材原句,】,(P,10,)In China students learn English at school as a foreign language,，,except for those in Hong Kong,，,where many people speak English as a first or a second language.,除了香港有许多人把英语当作第一或第二语言外，中国学生都把英语作为外语来学习。,Smith is a good man,，,except for his bad temper.,史密斯是个好人，只是脾气不好The movie is good except for its ending which seems a little plain.,这部电影很好，只是结尾似乎有点平淡。,比较活用,but,，,except,，,except that,，,besides,(1)but,，,except,“,除,之外,”,，不包括在所指内容之内。,(2)except that/when,“,除去,之外,”,，后接从句。,(3)besides,“,除了,以外,(,还有,),”,，包括在所指范围以内，还可用作副词，意为,“,此外，而且,”,。,11,用,but,，,except,，,except that/when.,，,besides,填空。,(1),除了在报纸上读过的内容，我对那场事故一无所知。,I know nothing about the accident _I read in the newspaper.,答案：,except what,即时活用,(2),除玛丽外大家都去了图书馆，因为那天她没在。,Everybody went to visit the library _Mary because she was absent that day.,答案：,except/but,(3),他是个好学生，只是偶尔有些粗心。,He is a good student _he is occasionally careless.,答案：,except that,(4),除了有几个拼写错误之外，你的文章写得很好。,Your composition is well written _a few spelling mistakes.,答案：,except for,(5),现在出去太晚了，而且开始下雨。,Its too late to go out now._,，,its beginning to rain.,答案：,Besides,句型巧析,1,【,教材原句,】,(P,8,),What,_,is,_,it,_,that,Joe cant find in the bathroom?,乔在浴室里究竟找不到什么？,【,句法分析,】,本句是强调句型的特殊疑问式，由,“,疑问词,is/was,it,that/who.,”,构成。,(1),强调句的基本结构为“,It is/was,强调部分,that/who,其他部分”，被强调的部分是人作主语时，用,that,或,who,皆可，其他情况连接词一般用,that,。,(2),一般疑问句形式：,Is/Was it,强调部分,that/who,其他部分？,(3),特殊疑问句形式：,What/Why/Where/How/Who,等疑问词,is/was,it,that/who,其他部分？若以,who,提问，强调词通常用,that,而不用,who,，即,Who is/was it that.(,此处不用,who),。,思维拓展,It was only when I read the newspaper that I learned that he had been killed in the air crash.,只是当我读报纸时我才得知他已经死于那场空难。,Was it in the street that you saw her yesterday?,昨天你是在街上见到她的吗？,Where was it that you met him last night?,你昨晚到底在什么地方遇见的他？,即境活用,12,完成句子,(2009,年高考江西卷)It,was_he,came back from Africa that,year_he,met the girl he would like to marry.,直到那年从非洲回来他才遇到那个他想与之结婚的女孩。,答案：,not until,；,that,13,(2010,年高考安徽卷,)It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the,village_the,hostess cooked such a nice dinner.,A,where B,that,C,when D,which,解析：,选,B,。句意：仅从村里买了很少的东西，女主人就做了那么丰盛的一顿大餐。本句考查强调句型。被强调部分为,from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village,，其中的,that she had bought in the village,为定语从句，先行词为,only a few supplies,。判断强调句的方法：去掉句中的,It was,及,that,后，剩余部分仍是个完整的句子。本题易误选,A,项，以为可用,where,引导定语从句，修饰,the village,，但句意不通。,2,【,教材原句,】,(P,11,),With,_,so,_,many,_,people,_,communicating,_,in,_,English,_,every,_,day,，,it will become more and more important to,have,_,a,_,good,_,knowledge,_,of,English.,有这么多的人每天用英语交流，精通英语将会变得越来越重要。,【,句法分析,】,with so many people communicating in English every day,是,with,的复合结构，在本句中作伴随状语。其构成方式如下：,with,宾语形容词,/,副词,with,宾语现在分词,(,表示主动,),with,宾语过去分词,(,表示被动,),with,宾语不定式,(,侧重将来,),with,宾语介词短语,/,名词,It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.,嘴里满含食物说话是不礼貌的。,With so much homework to do,，,he felt upset.,有这么多的作业要做，他感到很着急。,With so many children laughing and talking,，,the room was lively.,这么多孩子又说又笑，房间里充满生机。,You had no idea how she finished the relay race with her foot wounded so much.,你根本不知道，在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。,Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.,安德森身上穿着衣服，躺在床上。,He went out into the dark street with a stick in his hand.,手里拿着根木棍，他走进漆黑的街道。,即时活用,14,(2010,年高考山东卷,)The living room is clean and tidy,，,with a dining table,already_for,a meal to be cooked.,A,laid B,laying,C,to lay D,being laid,解析：,选,A,。句意：起居室既干净又整洁，为了做饭餐桌已摆好了。考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。,table,与,lay,在逻辑上是被动关系，排除,B,项；从,already,可以看出动作已经发生，故排除,C,、,D,两项；,A,项表示被动且完成，故为正确答案。,3,【,教材原句,】,(P,13,)However,，,most of the time people from the two countries do not,have,any,_,difficulty,_,in,_,understanding,_each,other.,然而，在大部分情况下这两个国家的人们彼此听懂对方的语言没有困难。,【,句法分析,】,have difficulty(in)doing,sth,.,做某事有困难,(1)difficulty,在该短语中是不可数名词，其前可用,much,，,little,，,no,，,any,，,some,等修饰。,(2)have difficulty with,sth,.,和,There is difficulty(in)doing,sth,./with,sth,.,句型都表示,“,做某事有困难,”,。,(3),以上短语和句型中的,difficulty,都可以用,trouble,替换。,Every time he had a chance,，,he would talk about the great difficulty he had settling in the new country.,每次他有机会，他会谈论定居在那个新国家所经历的困难。,He has much difficulty/trouble with his English pronunciation.,他在英语发音方面有很大困难。,There is no difficulty/trouble(in)finding his house.,找到他的家毫不费力。,(,牛津,P,554,)I had no difficulty(in)making myself understood.,我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。,即境活用,15,(2010,年高考上海卷,)I had great,difficulty_the,suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.,A,find B,found,C,to find D,finding,解析：,选,D,。句意：在那个餐馆，我很难从菜单上找到合适的食物。,have difficulty/trouble/problems(in)doing(,做,有困难,),是固定搭配，所以选,D,项。,