高三英语一轮课件 新人教版必修3-2 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,.,重要单词聚焦,1,n,&,v,i,.,日常饮食；节食,2,v,t,.&,n,.,平衡；权衡；天平,3,n,.,好奇心,4,n,.,醋,5,n,.,顾客；消费者,6,n,.,折扣,7,n,.,缺点；虚弱；弱点,diet,balance,curiosity,vinegar,customer,discount,weakness,8,n,.,强项；长处；力量,9,v,t,.,咨询；请教；商量,10,v,i,.&,v,t,.,消化,n,.,摘要；概要,11,n,&,v,i,.,谎话；谎言；说谎,12,v,i,.,怒目而视；闪耀,strength,consult,digest,lie,glare,13,n,.,债；债务,14,v,i,.,，,v,t,.&,n,.,窥探；秘密监视；间谍；侦探,15,v,t,.&,n,.,限制；限定；界限；限度,16,adj,.,有限的,17,n,.,利益；好处,v,t,.&,v,i,.,有益于；有助于；受益,18,v,t,.&,v,i,.(,使,),联合；,(,使,),结合,debt,spy,limit,limited,benefit,combine,.,重点短语扫描,1,a,diet,平衡膳食,2,lose,体重减轻；减肥,3,get,with,被放过；,(,做坏事,)不受惩罚,4,one,s living,谋生,5,before,不久以后,6,be,of,对,厌倦、厌烦,7,win.,赢回；重新获得,8,a lie,说谎,9,in,欠债,10,cut,削减；删节,11,put on,增加体重,balanced,weight,away,earn,long,tired,back,tell,debt,down,weight,.,课文原句突破,1,Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.,信息提取,as he always did,在句中作方式状语。,例句仿写,正如我们所预料的，他成功了。,He was successful,，,_ _ _.,【,答案,】,as we expected,2,“,Nothing could be better,，,”,he thought.,信息提取,比较级的否定形式，实际上表示的是最高级的含义。,例句仿写,我想没有什么比旅行更令人愉快。,I think_ _ _ _ _,travelling,.,【,答案,】,nothing is more pleasant than,3,Wang,Peng,was enjoying a second plate of dumplings.,王鹏正在享用另一盘饺子,信息提取,a second,在此相当于,another,。,例句仿写,你在三年级要学另外一门外语吗？,Are you going to_ _ _ _in the third grade?,【,答案,】,learn a second language,4,Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and,fibre,.,信息提取,“,with,n,.,形容词短语,”,构成。,例句仿写,他们睁大眼睛听老师讲课。,They were listening to the teacher_ _ _ _ _.,【,答案,】,with their eyes wide open,diet,(1),n,.,日常饮食,A proper diet and exercise are both important for health.,适当的饮食和运动对健康都很重要。,The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.,医生建议他节食减肥。,(2),v,t,.&,v,i,.,节食，使实施饮食疗法,No sugar in my coffee,，,please.Im,dieting.,请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。,1,Would you like some more chicken?,No,，,thanks,，,I,am_a,diet and I,m trying to _weight.,A,on,；,lose,B,on,；,put on,C,in,；,have D,in,；,lose,【,解析,】,on a diet,节食；,lose weight,减肥；,put on weight,发福。,【,答案,】,A,balance,(1),n,.,天平，平衡,It is dangerous to break the balance in nature破坏自然界的平衡是很危险的。,There is a nice balance between work and play in his life.,生活中他很好地平衡了工作与玩的关系。,Athletes need a good sense of balance.,运动员要有良好的平衡感。,(2),v,.,平衡，权衡,You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.,你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。,2,A_diet,should contain some fat,，,some,fibre,，,a little salt and so on.,A,balance B,balanced,C,balancing D,balance of,【,解析,】,a balanced diet,意为,“,(,营养,),均衡的膳食,”,。,【,答案,】,B,strength,(1)U,力量，体力,build up one,s strength,增强体力,He is a man of great strength.,他是力气很大的人。,He got his strength back slowly after his illness.,他病后慢慢恢复了体力。,(2)C强项，长处,You have many talents and many personal strengths.,你很有天分和个人魅力。,The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths.,能够保持冷静是她的多项长处之一。,3,(2006,年湖北卷,)To make members of a team perform better,，,the trainer first of all has to know,their_and,weaknesses.,A,strengths B,benefits,C,techniques D,values,【,解析,】,本题考查词汇。,strength,此处意为,“,长处；优势,”,，根据句意,“,为了使体育队的成员在比赛中取得更好的成绩，教练首先要了解队员的强项和薄弱的地方,”,可判断出选,A,。,【,答案,】,A,4,(2009,年浙江卷,),Practising,Chinese,kung,fu,can not,only_one,s,strength,，,but also develop one,s character.,A,bring up B,take up,C,build up D,pull up,【,解析,】,句意为：练中国功夫不仅能增强人的力量，还能培养人的性格。,build up one,s strength,为固定短语，意为,“,增强某人的力量,”,。,【,答案,】,C,limit,(1),n,.,界限，限度,I,ll help as much as I can,，,but there is a limit to what I can do.,我会尽力帮忙，但我所能够做的也是有限度的。,His patience reached its limit.,他的忍耐达到了极限。,(2),v,t,.,限制，限定,The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice.,你要消费的金额限制着你的选择。,I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject.,我仅探讨这个问题的三个方面。,Families are limited to four free tickets each.,每户限发四张免费票。,(1)limited,adj,.,有限的,There is a limit to one,s life but no limit to serving the people.,人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。,(2)limitation,n,限制；局限,This technique is useful but it has its limitations.,这种技术实用但也有局限性。,5,Is there,any_to,the time that I can stay here?,Yes,，,you must leave here before he comes back.,A,number B,length,C,limit D,matter,【,解析,】,上句意为,“,我呆在这里的时间有限制吗？,”,表,“,限定，限制,”,之意。如：,My mother sets a limit to the amount of food that I eat.,我母亲限制我的饭量。,【,答案,】,C,benefit,(1),v,.,使,受益，得益于；得利于,We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.,我们应该把钱花在大家都能得益的事上。,I benefited from my father,s advice.,我从父亲的建议中获益良多。,(2),n,.,好处，益处,That experience was of great benefit to me.,那个经验对我很有好处。,We shall get much benefit from reading good novels.,我们将从阅读优秀小说中获得很大好处。,We should exercise regularly for the benefit of our health.,我们应为了健康而定期锻炼。,6,To my surprise,，,I never thought,I_those,kinds of books.,A,was benefited by B,was benefited from,C,benefited from D,benefited,【,解析,】,本句要表达的是,“,受益于,”,的含义，,benefit,用做不及物动词。,【,答案,】,C,7,完成句子,(1)The organization was founded_(,为了,的利益,)the disabled.,(2)The new regulations will be_(,对,有很大好处,)everyone concerned.,【,答案,】,(1)for the benefit of (2)of great benefit to,get away with,(1)get away with,sth,./doing,sth,.,(,做成坏事,/,错事,),被轻易放过,/,不受惩罚,The child ought to be,punished.You,shouldn,t let him get away with telling lies!,这孩子应该受到惩罚，对他撒谎这事你不应该就这么算了！,For such a serious mistake,，,he was lucky to get away with a fine.,他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。,(2)get away with,sth,.,偷完某物后潜逃,The thieves held up the bank and got away with a lot of money.,盗贼抢劫银行，并带走了大量现金。,get away from,脱身，离开,In winter some people go to the south to get away from cold weather.,在冬天，一些人去南方避寒。,8,You,re coughing badly,，,Martin.Why,not give up smoking?,Give up smoking,？,Easier said than done,，,Amy.Once,you_the,habit of smoking,，,it is very hard for you to_.,A,keep up,；,break it away,B,take up,；,drop it out,C,pick up,；,get rid of it,D,build up,；,do away with it,【,解析,】,pick up,表示,“,沾染上,习惯，学会,”,；而,get rid of.,表示,“,戒除,习惯,”,。,A,项，,keep up,保持，维持；,break away,打破，脱离；,B,项，,take up,从事，拿起，继续；,drop out,中途退出；,D,项，,build up,逐步树立，建立；,do away with,废除，消灭，去掉。,【,答案,】,C,in debt,负债,In my opinion,，,the elegant woman with long hair can,t have been in heavy debt.,在我看来，那位优雅的长发女士不可能负债累累。,You saved my life,；,I am forever in your debt.,你救了我的命；我永远感恩不尽。,Being out of debt makes Tom a light mood.,还清了债务使得汤姆心情放松。,The couple worked hard day and night in order to pay off all their debts.,为了还清所有的债务，这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。,9,Nowadays it,s hard for an ordinary family to,stay_if,they buy a new house.,A,out of danger B,in danger,C,out of debt D,in debt,【,解析,】,句意为：如今对于一个普通家庭来说，如果买一新房子，很难,“,不负债,”,。,【,答案,】,C,He could not have Yong,Hui,getting away with telling people lies,！他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉！,(1)have,sb.doing,意为,“,允许某人做某事,”,时，常用于否定句中；意为,“,使某人做某事,”,时，多用于肯定句中。,(2)have,sb.do,让某人做某事,(3)have,sth.done,遭遇不幸；让别人做某事；完成某事,I can,t have you speaking to me like this.,我不允许你这样对我讲话。,I won,t have you staying up so late.,我不允许你熬夜到这么晚。,She had us laughing all through the meal.,在吃饭期间，她让我们笑个不停。,The teacher had his students read English every morning for half an hour.,这位老师让他的学生每天早上读半个小时的英语。,The poor old lady had her money stolen on the bus.,这位可怜的老太太在车上被人偷了钱。,10,(2008,年全国卷,)The director had her,assistant_some,hot dogs for the meeting.,A,picked up B,picks up,C,pick up D,picking up,【,解析,】,句意为：主任让她的助手顺便买了些热狗,(,香肠面包,),来参加会议。,have,sb.do,sth,.,让某人干某事。如：,Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.,妈妈让我去商店买些食盐。,【,答案,】,C,11,(2008,年上海春招,)If we have illegal,immigrants_in,，,many local workers will lose their jobs.,A,came B,coming,C,to come D,having come,【,解析,】,考查,have,的用法。句意为：如果我们让非法移民不断涌入，很多当地工人就会失业。此处是,have,sb.doing,sth,.,结构，表示,“,让某人一直做某事,”,。,【,答案,】,B,12,(2007,年北京卷,),Excuse me sir,，,where is Room 301?,Just a minute,，,I,ll have,Bob_you,to your room.,A,show B,shows,C,to show D,showing,【,解析,】,此题考查动词,have,的用法；,have,sb.do,sth,.,命令或安排某人做某事。,【,答案,】,A,13.Has John repaired his washing machine?,He had because he was so busy.,A.to,repaired,B.repair,C.Repaired,D.to,be repairing,【,解析,】,句意为：约翰修好他的洗衣机了吗？,他让别人修的，因为他太忙了。,have,sth.done,让某事被做。,【,答案,】,C,14,(2007,年安徽卷,),Did Peter fix the computer himself?,He_,，,because he doesn,t know much about computers.,A,has it fixed B,had fixed it,C,had it fixed D,fixed it,【,解析,】,考查了句意理解和习惯表达以及时态用法。,A,项时态错误；,B,项无论是时态还是搭配上都不对；,D,项意思是他本人修了电脑，与后面的解释矛盾。,【,答案,】,C,Nothing could be better.,再没有比这些更好吃的了。,表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：,(1)never,比较级,(2)nothing(,或,no),so,原级,as.,nothing(,或,no),比较级,than.,I can,t think of a better idea.,我再也想不出比这更好的主意。,China is larger than any country in Africa.,中国比任何一个非洲国家都大。,Did you sleep well last night?,你昨夜睡得好吗？,Never better,，,like a log.,从没这么好过，睡得很死。,Nothing is more precious than health.,健康的身体是最宝贵的。,No one is so deaf as those who won,t listen.,最聋者莫过于不听劝说的人。,15,Who is your,favourite,basketball player in China?,Yao,Ming,，,of,course.No,one plays_.,A,better B,best,C,good D,well,【,解析,】,本句答语意思是：当然是姚明了，他打得最好了。否定词,no one,与比较级连用表最高级。,【,答案,】,A,16,How beautifully she sings,！,I have never heard_.A,the better voice B,a good voice,C,the best voice D,a better voice,【,解析,】,never better,表示最高级，我从未听过这么好的歌声,(,嗓音,),。,【,答案,】,D,17,(2009,年安徽示范性高中联考二,),Did you have a good night,s sleep,，,sir?,Oh,，,exactly.It,was such a comfortable,bed.I,could never,have_sleep,.,A,a good B,the best,C,a better D,a best,【解析,】,考查形容词的比较级。从语意看，说话人表示,“,从来没有睡得这样好,”,，,“,a(n,),形容词的比较级名词,”,用在否定句中表示最高级的含义。,【,答案,】,C,.,单词拼写,1,Parents shouldn,t always satisfy children,s _(,好奇心,)without limit.,【,答案,】,curiosity,2,He is in deep _(,债务,)in order to cure his mother of the disease.,【,答案,】,debt,3,Our government hoped that these measures would _(,受益,)all the people.,【,答案,】,benefit,4,Each coin has two,sides.We,all have our _(,弱点,),；,also we all have our advantages.,【,答案,】,weakness,5,Perhaps with a _(,折扣,)and a new sign he could win his customers back.,【,答案,】,discount,.,巧思妙解,1,(2008,年福建卷,)You have no idea how she finished the relayrace_her,foot wounded so much.,A,for B,when,C,with D,while,【,解析,】,句意为：你根本就无法体会，在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。这里是一个,with,n,./,pron,.,done/,adj,.,的复合结构。要注意,her foot wounded so much,不是一个完整句子，所以不能用连词,when,，,while,，,for,引导。,【,答案,】,C,2,(2008,年上海卷,)If there,s a lot of work_,，,I,m happy to just keep on until it is finished.,A,to do B,to be doing,C,done D,doing,【,解析,】,句意为：如果有很多事要做的话，我会很高兴能留下来直到工作结束。,to do,可用来作,a lot of work,的定语，表示,“,将来,”,。,【,答案,】,A,3,(2007,年安徽卷,)John received an invitation to dinner,，,and with his work_,，,he gladly accepted it.,A,finished B,finishing,C,having finished D,was finished,【,解析,】,本题考查,with,的复合结构，表原因，,“,由于工作完成了，,John,愉快地接受了邀请,”,。用过去分词,finished,表被动。,【,答案,】,A,4,I couldn,t do my homework with all that noise_.,A,going on B,goes on,C,went on D,to go on,【,解析,】,with,所引导的结构在句子中作伴随状语。,“,with,n,.,doing/done/,介词短语,”,为固定结构。,noise,与,go on,之间为主动关系，故选,A,。,【,答案,】,A,5,_two exams to worry about,，,I have to work really hard this weekend.,A,With B,Besides,C,As for D,Because of,【,解析,】,前句说明主语,I,在本周末必须努力学习的原因，相当于,Because I have two exams to worry about,，故可用,“,with,复合宾语,”,结构。,besides,还有，其后接名词、代词作宾语；,as for,关于，就,而言；,because of,因为。它们都不能与句子结构搭配。,【,答案,】,A,.,情景交际,1,(2009,年温州检测二,),Let,s have a game of tennis,；,the loser has to treat the other to an,icecream,.,_.,A,I,m afraid so B,It,s a deal,C,You,ve got a point D,I suppose not,【,解析,】,该题考查交际用语。,It,s a deal,好，就这么说定了；,You,ve got a point,你说的有道理；,I am afraid so,我恐怕是这样的；,I suppose not,我认为不是这样。根据句意可知,B,项正确。,【,答案,】,B,2,(2009,年浙江金丽衢十二校联考,),I found my mom not feeling well this,morning.I,m,afraid she is ill.,_.,A,Don,t worry too much B,It,s nothing at all,C,I,m sorry to hear that D,Take it easy,【,解析,】,考查交际用语。题干中提到,“,我,”,的母亲身体不舒服，回答时要表达出难过的心情。故,C,项符合题意。,【,答案,】,C,3,(2009,年潍坊检测二,),Let,s do something different.,_How about tennis?,A,So what?B,All rightC,Who cares?D,It depends.,【,解析,】,该题考查交际用语。,Let,s do something different,意为,“,让我们做些不同的事情吧,”,。后文提出了建议，故可知此处是同意对方的建议，故,B,项正确。,【,答案,】,B,4,(2010,年成都第一次诊断,),The moon cake is really,delicious.Can,I have another piece?,_,，,since you are at your close friend,s home.,A,You can B,Behave yourself,C,Go ahead DDo it yourself,【,解析,】,考查交际用语。,go ahead,“,接着,(,做，吃,),，开始，进行，往下说,”,。句意为：,月饼美味可口，我能再吃一个吗？,行，吃吧。这可是在你密友家哦。,behave yourself,请检点一点，行为规矩些。,【,答案,】,C,5,(2010,年成都第一次诊断,),Look,！,I,m getting fatter and,fatter.What,can I do?,_.Do more exercise and you will be all right.,A,Slow it down B,Don,t worry,C,That,s right D,Don,t mention it,【,解析,】,考查交际用语。句意为：,瞧！我越来越胖了。该怎么办？,别担心，多锻炼就行了。,Don,t worry,不用担心。,【,答案,】,B,.,语法专练,本单元语法,情态动词,(,),1,(2010,届江西师大附中、临川一中联考,)Just as we were sitting down to have dinner,，,the,telephone_ring,.,A,must B,could,C,might D,need,【,解析,】,考查情态动词。此处的,must,表示,“,偏偏,”,。句意为：我们刚坐下来吃饭，电话偏偏就响了起来。,【,答案A,2,(2010,年东城检测,),The traffic is heavy now,，,so,Mike_come,late.,Let,s wait ten more minutes.,A,can B,need,C,may D,shall,【,解析,】,考查情态动词的用法。句意为：,现在交通繁忙，所以,Mike,可能会迟到。,那让我们再等,10,分钟吧。此处,may,表示,“,(,有可能但不肯定,),也许，可能,”,；,can,能够；,need,需要；,shall,用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示,“,警告、命令、威胁,”,等语气。,【,答案,】,C,3,(2009,年重庆第二次诊断,)You,ll have plenty of time tomorrow,，,so,you_work,too late tonight.,A,don,t have to B,mustn,t,C,cannot D,shouldn,t,【,解析,】,考查情态动词。句意为：你明天还有很多时间，因此你今天不必工作得太晚。,don,t have to,needn,t,，表示,“,不必,”,，合乎语境。,【,答案,】,A,4,(2009,年海淀一模,)The purpose of,education_be,to provide students with a value system,not to prepare them for a specific job.,A,will B,should,C,could D,may,【,解析,】,考查情态动词辨析。语境：教育的目的应该是为学生提供一套价值观，而不是让他们为从事某一项特定的工作做好准备。情态动词,should,表示,“,应该,”,，合乎语境。,【,答案,】,B,5,(2009,年东城第一学期检测,),It_sound,like a perfect destination,，,but it is really adventurous to go there.,A,should B,must,C,shall D,may,【,解析,】,考查情态动词。依据语境,“,那儿听起来似乎是个完美的去处，但是去那儿真的很冒险,”,可知，该处用,may,，表可能性。,should,应该，理当如此，,must,一定，,shall,必须，必将，均不符合语境。,【,答案,】,D,