高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero-Period 1课件 新人教版必修1 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,话题美文欣赏,课前自主学习,课堂互动探究,Unit 5,Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,In June 1961,the ANC considered his proposal on the use of violent actions and agreed that those members who wished to involve themselves in Mandelas campaign would not be stopped from doing so by the ANC.,Mandela was arrested in 1962 and sentenced to five years imprisonment with hard,labour,.In 1963,Mandela was brought to stand trial for plotting to overthrow the government by violence.,On June 12,1964,Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment.,From 1964 to 1982,he was kept at,Robben,Island Prison,off Cape Town.,During his years in prison,Nelson Mandelas reputation grew steadily.He was widely accepted as the most important,black leader in South Africa.Nelson Mandela was released on February 18,1990.,After his release,he devoted himself to his lifes work,trying to achieve the goals he and others had set out almost four decades earlier.In 1991,at the first national conference of the ANC Mandela was elected President of the ANC.,Tasks,：,1,佳句仿写,.Mandela was sentenced to.,He _(,他,被判处,5,年监禁,),.he devoted himself to.,Lu,Xun,_(,鲁迅把一生致力于写作,),2,句子翻译,(,将黑体句子译成汉语,),_,答案,1.,was sentenced to 5 years in prison,devoted his life to writing,2,在,被释放后，他致力于他一生的工作，努力实现他和其他同仁们几乎在四十年前就已经定下的目标。,Period 1,Warming Up,，,Prereading,&Reading,8,_,/,prInspl/,n,.,法则；原则；原理,9,peaceful,adj,._ _ _,10,hopeful,/,h,pfl/,adj,._ _,11,stage,/,steId,/,n,._ _ _,12,vote,/v,t/,vt,.&,vi,._ _,n,_ _ _,13,attack,/tk/,vt,._ _ _,14,violence,/vaIlns/,n,._ _,15,equal,adj,._ _,答案,1.quality,2.mean,3.active,4.generous,5.devote,6.devoted,7.found,8.principle,9.,和,平的；平静的；安宁的,10.,怀有希望的；有希望的,11.,舞台；阶段；时期,12.,投票；选择；投票；选票；表决,13.,进攻；攻击；抨击,14.,暴力；暴行,15.,相等的；平等的,.,短语天地,1,_,失,业,2,_,事实上,3,_,使充气；爆炸,4,in trouble_,5,turn to_,答案,1.out of work,2.as a matter of fact,3.blow up,4,.,处,在困境或险境中,5.,求助于；致力于,信息提取,the greatest number of laws stopping.,是,动名词的复合结构，作宾语。,例句仿写,迈,克开会迟到令他的老板不高兴。,_ _ _ to the meeting made his boss unhappy.,.,预读理解,1,Fast Reading,：,Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text.,When was Elias born?,A,In 1942.B,In 1940.C,In 1964.D,In 1920.,Which of the following statements is NOT the purpose of the writer in writing the passage?,A,To tell us how great Nelson Mandela was.,B,To let us know why they had to fight for human rights with violence.,C,To tell us an interesting story.,D,To let us know the living situation of the blacks in South Africa at that time.,It can be inferred from the passage that _.,A,Nelson Mandela helped Elias to keep his job,B,Elias was happy to blow up the government buildings,C,Elias met Nelson Mandela at school,D,the government was happy with Nelson Mandela and the ANC,Why did Elias help Mandela blow up some government buildings?,A,Because he liked violence.,B,Because it was not dangerous.,C,Because he thought it was a way to make black people and white people equal.,D,Because he wanted to be famous.,答案,B,C,A,C,2,Careful Reading,：,Read the text carefully and then decide whether they are true or false.,In the town where the black lived,they could live and work freely.(,),Mandela helped Elias get correct papers so he could stay in Johannesburg.(,),In thirty years,the black in South Africa lost almost all their rights and progress gradually.(,),Only those who were born in Johannesburg could get a passbook there.(,),Elias was in danger of losing his job when he didnt have a passbook.(,),答案,F,T,T,T,T,【,归纳拓展,】,of quality,优质的，素质好的,of high,/low quality,高,/,低质量的,average quality,一般质量,in quality,在质量上,注意：,quality,作“质量”讲时通常用作不可数名词；而作,“,品质,”,讲时多用作可数名词。,【,完成句子,】,你,需要具备特殊的个人品德才能当上护士。,You need special _ _to work as a nurse.,答案,personal qualities,2,mean,adj,.,吝啬的，自私的，刻薄的,The rich boss is usually mean to his workers.,这位富有的老板通常对他的工人很刻薄。,【,归纳拓展,】,be mean about,sth,吝啬某物,be mean to,sb,对某人刻薄,be mean to do,sth,不愿做某事,mean,v,t,.,本意是，意愿为,mean to do,sth,打算做某事,mean doing.,意味着,be meant for.,注定为，注定要成为,【,单项填空,】,Just as Professor,Scotti,often _it,success is,ninetynine,percent mental attitude.,A,gets B,makes,C,puts D,means,解析,Just as,sb,often puts it,意为：,“,正如某人通常所说的,”,，,put,表示,“,说明，陈述,”,之意。,答案,C,3,active,adj,.,积极的，活跃的,Even though he is old,he is still active in physical training.,尽,管他很老了，他仍然积极参加体育锻炼。,【,归纳拓展,】,be active about,对,热心,be active in,sth,/doing,sth,积极参与,be active as,作为,活跃,【,完成句子,】,He is _ _ _(,最,活跃的学生,)in our class.,As a young man,he _ _(,积极参与,)politics in his spare time.,答案,the most active student,was active in,4,devote,vt,.,致力于，献身,I dont think we should devote any more time to this question.,我,认为我们不应该在这个问题上再花时间。,He has devoted his life to helping blind people.,他为帮助盲人而献出一生。,【,归纳拓展,】,devoted,adj,.,忠实的，深爱的,devotion,n,.,热爱，献身，奉献，忠诚,devote oneself to.,献身于，致力于，专心于,devote ones life to.,把某人的一生致力于,/,奉献于,devote ones energy,/time/,effort/money to,sth,把某人的精力,/,时间,/,努力,/,金钱投入,/,花费在,上,be devoted to.,致力于，献身于；热爱,注意：,devote.to./be devoted to.,短语中，,to,用作介词，后多接名词、代词或动名词。,【,完成句子,】,这,个男孩把他绝大多数时间用在上网上。,The boy _surfing the Internet.,他将一生都致力于帮助残疾人上。,He _ _ _ helping the disabled.,他毕业后要致力从事音乐。,He _ _ _ _ after graduation.,答案,devotes most of his time to,devoted/devotes his life to,will be devoted to(will devote himself,to)music,5,found,vt,.,建立，建设,They founded the company themselves.,他,们自己创办了这家公司。,The castle was founded on solid rock.,这座城堡建在坚硬的岩石之上。,【,归纳拓展,】,founder,n,奠基者，创立者，创办人,foundation,n,.,建设，创立，基础,found.on/upon.,把,建在,上，把,基于,【,比较网站,】,found/set up,found,强调在建立之前为建造物打下基础,set up,主要指建立组织、机构,(,如公司，学校,),等,”,【,图表解读,】,After the new country was,founded,the,poor man finally,found,his family.,在,新的国家建立后，这位可怜的人终于找到了他的家人。,动词,过去式,过去分词,意义,found,founded,founded,建立,find,found,found,发现，找到,【,完成句子,】,I _ _ _ _ _(,把,成功的希望建立在,)my own hard work.,This story _ _(,根据,)a fact.,答案,founded my hope of success on/upon,is founded on/upon,【,归纳拓展,】,vote,sb,投某人的票,vote to do,sth,投票干某事；一致认为做,vote,sb(to,be),n,.,选某人当,vote for,投票支持,vote against,投票反对,vote on,对,进行表决,take/have a vote on,对,进行表决,【,一目了然,】,【,完成句子,】,Most of us _ _the plan.,我,们大多数人投票赞成这个计划。,_ the man you can trust.,选你能信赖的人。,In that country,people get _ _at the age of 18.,在那个国家，人们年满,18,岁获得选举权。,答案,voted for,Vote for,the vote,【,单项填空,】,The government was _by the press.,A,attracted B,attacked C,beaten D,got,解析,句意：政府受到媒体的抨击。,attract,吸引；,attack,攻击，进攻；,beat,打击；,get,得到。结合句意应选,B,。,答案,B,【,归纳拓展,】,equally,ad,v,.,相等地，同等地，同样,equality,n,.,平等,be equal to(doing)sth,与某物相等，,(,任务上,),能胜任某事,be equal in.,在,方面相等,be equal with,与,平等,equal,sb,in,sth,在某方面比得上某人,【,一目了然,】,【,完成句子,】,After a month of training,he _ _,(,胜,任,)the work as a tractor driver.,Bill _ _ _ _(,能够经营,)the company.,答案,became equal to,is quite equal to running,1,out of work,(1),失业,(,out of a job),Jim has been out of work for several months.,吉,姆已经失业几个月了。,(2),出问题,Marys,cellphone,has been out of work for several days,which brought her a lot of inconvenience.,玛,丽的手机坏了好几天了，这给她带来了很多不便。,【,归纳拓展,】,in work,有工作,go to work,去上班,at work,在工作中，在上班,after work,下班后,begin/start work,开始工作,【,链接,】,out of breath,上气不接下气,out of use,没用了,out of date,过时了,out of order,出故障，次序颠倒,out of control,失控,out of danger,脱离危险,out of sight,看不见,out of reach,够不着,out of place,不在原来的位置，不恰当,out of mind,心不在焉,【,单项填空,】,At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.,A,out of sight B,out of reach,C,out of order D,out of place,解析,句意：在火车站，那位母亲跟女儿挥手告别，直到火车看不见为止。,答案,A,【,归纳拓展,】,“,事实上，实际上,”,的多种表达法：,in(,actual)fact,in truth,actually,in reality,in effect,【,单项填空,】,I agree that he tried hard but the _remains that he has not finished the job in time.,A,question B,reality C,fact D,problem,解析,the fact is/remains.是固定结构，意为,“,(,虽然话是这么说，但,),事实是,”,。,A,项意为,“,(,需要回答的,),问题,”,；,B,项意为,“,现实,”,；,D,项意为,“,(,需要解决的,),问题,”,。,A,、,B,、,D,三项都与句意不符。,答案,C,【,归纳拓展,】,blow down,刮倒,blow off (,美俚,),不重视，轻视,blow out,吹灭，熄灭,blow over,刮倒，吹散,【,一目了然,】,We had planned to blow up the bridge but our bombs failed to explode.,我,们原本计划炸掉大桥，但炸弹没有爆炸。,blow up,用来指人,“,(,用炸药,),炸毁,”,楼房等物体；,explode,用于炸弹等,“,爆炸,”,或,“,使,(,炸弹等,),爆炸,”,。,图解,blow up,一词多义：,选词填空,(off,/out/,down/up),The wind blew _many trees in the area.,The boy closed his eyes and made a wish before the candles were blown _.,Leaves were blown _the tree.,The soldiers blew _the building.,答案,downout,off,up,4,in trouble,处于困境或险境中,Do as youre told,or youll be in trouble.,叫,你怎么做就怎么做，否则你会有麻烦。,【,归纳拓展,】,get into trouble,(,使,),陷入困境,have trouble(in)doing,sth,/with,sth,做某事有困难,take the trouble to do,sth,不辞劳苦干某事,make trouble,制造麻烦,ask for trouble,自找麻烦,注意：,have trouble with,sth,/(in)doing,sth,此结构中的,trouble,可与,difficulty,互换。,【,一目了然,】,Dont trouble(,v,t,.)trouble(,n,.)till,trouble(,n,.)troubles(,v,t,.)you,.,不,要自找麻烦,。,【,单项填空,】,Sorry to _you,but could I ask a quick question?,No problem.,A,worry B,prevent,C,trouble D,disappoint,解析,Sorry to trouble you.,很抱歉要麻烦您。这是一个固定的日常交际用语。,答案,C,【,完成句子,】,在,我身陷困境时他没有给我丝毫的帮助。,He gave me no help _ _ _ _.,Some of our classmates always talk or _(,捣乱,)in class.,Do you _(,有困难,)learning English?,他寻求刺激的欲望给他添了许多麻烦。,His hunger for excitement _ _ _ _ _.,答案,when I was in trouble,make trouble,have,trouble(in,),got him into a lot of trouble,【,归纳拓展,】,turn over,翻身；移交,turn around,转过身；转过来,turn against,背叛,turn away,走开；转过脸去,turn back,折回；翻回到,turn down,拒绝；关小；调低,turn in,上交；转身进入,turn off,关掉，关上,turn out,结果是；证明是；原来是,turn up,出现；把,(,音量,),调高,【,完成句子,】,你,可以在那些书里查阅有关资料。,You can _ _ _ for information.,_the police when you are in trouble.,有困难,_,警察。,Our talk turned to football.,我们的话题,_,。,他转向我笑了笑然后向左拐了。,He _ _,，,gave me a smile and _.,He turned to the study of Shakespeare.,他,_,莎士比亚的研究。,答案,turn to those books,Turn to,；找,转,到了足球上,turned to me,；,turned to the left,致力于,1,The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,，,.,过去,30,年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步,(1),有,些动词，如,see,find,witness,等，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时,“,经历、发生、见证、目睹,”,了某事。理解这类句子时要把握英汉两种语言的不同表达习惯。,The twentieth century witnessed two world wars.,20,世纪目睹了两次世界大战。,The lonely street found him wandering alone in the evening.,傍晚时分他在寂静的大街上独自徘徊。,【,单项填空,】,National Day _people singing and dancing happily in the street.,A,said B,saw,C,reported D,announced,解析,句意：国庆节时人们在大街上高兴地唱啊，跳啊。,答案,B,(2)the greatest number of laws stopping.,是动名词的复合结构，作宾语。,the greatest number of laws,是动名词,stopping.,的逻辑主语。动名词复合结构的构成是,“,物主代词或名词所有格动名词，,”,这种结构通常在句中作主语或宾语。,Do you mind my smoking here,？你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？,Rogers being careless caused so much trouble.,罗杰的粗心惹来了不少麻烦。,注意：,动名词的复合结构不作主语时也可用人称代词的宾格形式或名词的普通格形式作动名词的逻辑主语。,I am sure of her coming on time.,我,相信她会准时来的。,He has never heard of a woman being a pilot.,他从来没有听说过女人当飞行员。,【,感悟高考,】,At the beginning of class,the noise of desks _could be heard outside the classroom.,(,全国高考,),A,opened and closed,B,to be opened and closed,C,being opened and closed,D,to open and close,解析,句意：刚上课时，开关课桌的声音在教室外就能听见。,答案,C,2,.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence,只是在那时我们才决定以暴制暴。,only,放,在句首修饰状语,(,通常是副词、介词短语或从句等,),时，主句需要部分倒装，从句不倒装。,Only in this way can you learn English well.,只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。,Only recently have I thought of them.,直到最近我才想起他们。,注意：,如果位于句首的,only,修饰的是句子的主语，则句子不倒装。,Only Tom knows how to use this computer.,只有汤姆知道怎样使用这台电脑。,【,单项填空,】,Only when I left my parents for Italy _how much I loved them.,A,I realized B,I had realized,C,had I realized D,did I realize,解析,句意：只有当我离开父母去了意大利时，我才意识到我有多爱他们。,only,引导的状语或状语从句位于句首时，主句部分倒装。根据句意，主句应用一般过去时，所以只有,D,项符合题意。,答案,D,