高二英语Unit5课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Grammar,Noun Clause,在句子中起,名词作用,的句子,名词性从句的功能,相当于,名词词组,名词性从句：,His job,is important.,What he does,is important,.,主语,This is,his job.,This is,what he does every day,.,表语,名词性从句在句中可以担任：,主语、宾语（介宾）、表语、同位语，,因此，根据它在句中不同的语法功能，分为：,宾语从句,Object Clause,表语从句,Predicative,主语从句,Subject Clasuse,同位语从句,Appositive Clause,名词性从句,Noun Clause,从句一律保持陈述语序。,主语,从句,同位语从句,表语,从句,宾语,从句,that/what,1._ he wants is a book.,2._ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.,What,That,that,what,what,1.,主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分,1.通常放在主句谓语动词之前,2.也可以由形式主语,it,来代替，,而将主语从句放在句末。,用,it,作形式主语的,that-,从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：,a.It+be+,形容词,+that-,从句,It is necessary that,有必要,It is important that,重要的是,It is obvious that,很明显,b.It+be+-ed,分词,+that-,从句,It is believed that,人们相信,It is known to all that,从所周知,It has been decided that,已决定,c.It+be+,名词,+that-,从句,It is common knowledge that,是常识,It is a surprise that,令人惊奇的是,It is a fact that,事实是,d.It+,不及物动词,+that-,分句,It appears that,似乎,It happens that,碰巧,It occurred to me that,我突然想起,注 意：,What you left,_,only several old,books.,(be),What you said _of great,importance.(be,),What he says and does _concern,me.(do,),What he says and does _,agree.(do,),“,if”,不能引导主语从句，应有“,whether”,引导。,主语从句的“,that”,一般不能省。,“,what”,引导主语从句时，谓语动词：,1,）常与其后的名词作表语一致,2,）根据句子的语境而定。,are,is,doesnt,dont,_ he made an important speech at the meeting was true.,A.That B.Why C.What D.How,2._well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.,A If B Whether C That D Where,3.,Its known to us all _ a form of energy.,A.water is B.that water is C.is water D.that water to,5.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray.,A.whether B.That C.what D.when,6.What I say and think _ none of your business.,A.is B.are C.has D have,2.,宾语从句：从句在句中充当宾语成分（可以作谓语动词、介词、不定式等非谓语动词的宾语）,(1)主语,+,谓语,+,宾语从句,(2)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（宾语从句）,(3)作介词宾语,(4)作某些形容词的宾语（,sure,happy,glad,certain,pleased,afraid,worried sorry,surprised,等）,否定的转移：,若主句的谓语动词为,think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine,等其后宾语从句,若含否定意义，一般 把否定词移到这些词上。,注 意：,1,、,当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。,2,、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语,动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容,为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。,The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.,travels,The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be),The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go),Tom says that they _,(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.,I hear they _ (return)it already.,He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948.(be),will be,goes,were playing,have returned,had been,3.,表语从句：从句在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连 系动词之后.,连接词：,that(,不省)/,whether,/as if,/,as,though/because （,if,不引导 表语从句,),连接代词：,who/whom/whose/which/what,连接副词：,when/where/why/,how,作用：对主语进行解释说明。,be,feel,look,remain,seem and so on,1.Thats _ the Party called on us to do.,A.why B.what C.how D.that,2.The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine.,A.because B.why C.that D.Whether,4,同位语从句：从句在句中充当同位语成分，其一般跟在一些抽象名词（,idea,；,belief,；,fact,；,truth,；,problem,；,news,等）后面，对名词作进一步解释说明,.,一般由“,that,”,或连接副词,when/where/why/,how/whether,引导,.,I have heard,the news that he visited our factory,.,I have heard,the news that he told you the other day.,同位语从句和定语从句的区别：,1,同位语从句,that,只起连接作用，不作任何成分,定语从句,that,是关系代词，起连接作用和充 当宾语和主语,2,同位语从句,同位语从句和前面的名词是同位关系，对名词进行补充说明,定语从句,定从和前面的名词是所属关系，对名词进行修饰，加以限定,3,同位语从句,that,不能省,定语从句,that,在从句中作宾语时，可以省,1.,_,made the school proud was _more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities.,A What/because B What/that,C That/what D That/because,2._she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.,A What/why B That/what,C What/because D Why/that,B,A,B,3,.,He is absent from school.It is _ he is seriously ill.A.why B.because C.that D.the reason,4.,There will be a special price for _ buys things in large number here.,A.who B.whom C.whoever D.Whomever,5.,Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.,why B.what C.who D.that (05),6.,The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.(05),A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whenever,7.,Can you make sure _ the gold rings?,A.where she had put B.where had she put C.where she has put D.where has she put,8.,The reason that has been such a success _ he never gives up.,A.is B.is because C.is that D.is what,9.,_,breaks the law should be punished.,A Whoever b.No matter who c.anyone.d.who,4.That is _ I had to take the risk of being washed away.,A.why B.reason why C.how D.what,5.Do you think is right _ difficulties you may have.,A.what;however B.that;whatever,C.whatever;whoever D.what;whatever,6.The workers considered it important _ the boss would agree to give them a rise.,A.whether B.how C.where D.which,7.Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.,A.which B.that C.what D.whether,8.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is _ I disagree.,A.why B.where C.what D.how,9.Difficulty lies _ we have no money.,A.that B.in that C.in the fact D.in the fact that,10.I dont think the question of _ they are old or young is important.,A.which B.whether C.how D.why,11.,It makes no difference _ you will go today or tomorrow.,A.if B.whether C.that D.what,12._ should be sent to work there?,A.Who do you suggest,B.Who do you suggest that should,C.Do you suggest who should,D.Do you suggest whom should,13.The news _ Lincoln was murdered filled the American peoples hearts with deep sorrow.,A.which B.when C.that D.how,14._ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present.,A.What B.That C.The fact D.The matter,15.I dont trust his promise _ he will buy me a new car.,A.which B.what C.when D.that,16.,She received the message _ he would come by plane.,A.that B.which C.what D.when,17.Energy is _ makes things work.,A.what B.something C.anything D.that,18.Our city has changed a lot,and now it is quite different from _ a few years ago.,A.what it used to be B.that it used to be,C.which it used to be,D.what was it,19.We all know the truth _ there are air,water and sunlight,there are living things.,A.wherever B.where C.that D.that wherever,20.The true value of life is not in _,but_.,A.how you get;that you give,B.which you get;what you give,C.what you get;what you give,D.what do you get;what do you give,21._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.,A.There B.This C.That D.It,Good bye,