1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Words,&,expressions,1.include,vt,a)My job doesnt include making cake for the boss.,b)Detailed instructions are included in the booklet.,小册子中有详细说明,.,注意,:,表示包括,不用进行时,常用结构,include,sb/sth,表示,Vt,include+doing,sth,.,“,使某人,/,某物成为整体中的一部分”,2),including,介词,表示 被包括在内,
2、20 passengers are killed in the accident,including,4 children.,=4 children,included,Most shops are open every day,Sunday,included.,3),联想,:include,contain,a)The price _ the postage.,b)The parcel _ a dictionary.,c)The book _ 20 articles,_3 lyrics,d)This kind of vegetable _ much vitamin,_ much vitamin
3、B,C,includes,contains,contains,including,including,contains,include,表示所包含之物的一部分,;,contain,只所含之物的全部,也可表示一种物质中含有什么成分,.,2.give in,The enemy was forced to,give in.,敌军被迫,投降,.,Dont give in,to,their demands.,不要向他们的要求让步,.,Both sides argued with reason,and neither would,give in/up.,双方都振振有词地辩论着,谁也不,认输,Tom alw
4、ays gives in,to,his elder brother.,汤姆总是,屈服,于哥哥,.,All papers should be,given in,before 11:30.,所有的论文应在,11:30,前,上交,.,习语,:,give away,give off,give over,give up on,give back,give out,give onto,赠送,;,泄露,释放,;,放出,停止,;,交付,不抱希望,归,还,分发,面临,;,朝向,3 prepare,vt,preparation,n.,The students,prepared,the sport shoes,fo
5、r,the sport meeting.,为,准备好,Will you help me,prepare,for,my birthday party?,为,作好准备,They are busy,preparing to,go home.,为做某事而做准备,4 replace,vt,(1),替换,;,取代,=take the place of,汤姆病了,由约翰替代,.,Tom is ill and has been replaced by John,有什么东西可取代母亲的爱和关心吗,?,Can anything replace a mothers love and care?,(2)replace
6、的常用结构为,replace,with/by,表示,以,取代,用新胎换旧胎,.,Replace a worn tire with a new one.,用新玻璃换掉旧玻璃,Replace the old glass with the new glass,5 burn burned,burned,或,burnt,burnt,He,burnt,all his waste paper.,All the lights in the house are,burning.,Vt,燃烧,Vi,照亮,注意,:,既可作及物动词“,燃烧,;,着火,;,烧伤,”又可做不及物动词“,发光,;,照亮,”,burn out,burn off,burn up,burn down,烧毁,;,烧坏,;,燃尽,烧掉,烧起来,;,烧光,;,烧毁,把,烧为平地,;,烧光,
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