高中英语Unit 1 Advertising Grammar2课件牛津版必修四 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar and Usage,Lead-in,T:What did you eat this morning?,S1:I ate.,T：What did S1 say,S2?,S2:S1 said he/she ate.,direct speech,reported speech,We use direct speech to report what exactly has been said.If we write the speech down,the words will usually appear in quotation marks.,1,Which one is direct speech and which one is reported speech?,He said,I will go to school tomorrow.,She told us something secret.,2,Change the direct speech into reported speech,.,She said,This,film,is,quite interesting.,Finish the project,tomorrow,.he said to me.,(direct speech),(reported speech),She said that,that,film,was,quite interesting,.,He asked me,to finish the project,the next day,.,(Change what has been said to,an object clause,or,an infinitive phrase,.),What should we pay attention to?,1 personal pronouns and tense,e.g 1 Miss Yang said,I will,buy a new dress.,Miss Yang said that,she would,buy a new dress.,Ex.Simon said,I wrote a letter.,How to change the tense?Have a look.,Simon said that he had written a letter.,Direct Speech,Reported,speech,Direct Speech,Reported,speech,Simple present,Simple past,Simple future,Future in the past,Present continuous,Past continuous,Past perfect,Past perfect,Simple past,Past perfect,Present perfect continuous,Past,perfect continuous,Present perfect,Past perfect,Practice:Change the following sentences into reported speech.,1 I havent brought my dictionary,the student said.,2 Tom said to them,I will get excited.,3 My father said to me,I am reading the book.,The student said that,he,hadn,t,brought his dictionary.,Tom told them that,he would,get excited.,My father told me that,he was,reading the book.,What should we pay attention to?,1 personal pronouns and tense,2 adverbials of time and place,e.g:He said,I lost a key here yesterday.,He said that he had lost a key,there,the day,before/the previous day.,Ex.I read the book here a week ago.Jane said to,him.,Jane told him that she had read the book,there,a week before.,learn more about it,Direct speech,Reported speech,today,the day/yesterday/on Monday,etc.,tomorrow,the next day/the following day/on Friday,etc,yesterday,the day before/the previous day/on Tuesday,etc,next month,the month after/the following month/in July,etc,last year,the year before/the previous year,etc.,a week ago,a week before/a week earlier,etc.,Practice:Change the following sentences into reported speech.,1 I will come and see you again this evening,Tom.he said.,2 I will come here again today,she said.,3 The doctor said to the patient,You will have to wait till 3 pm tomorrow.,He told Tom that he would,go,and see him again,that evening,.,She said that shed,go there,again,that day,.,The1 doctor told the patient that he would have to,wait till 3 pm,the next day,.,What should we pay attention to?,1 personal pronouns and tense,2 adverbials of time and place,3 other cases,Directed speech,Reported speech,this,that,these,those,come,go,Ex:Page 9,Possible answers:,(1)was (2)wouldnt (3)had read,(4)that (5)would (6)had bought,(7)that (8)would (9)those,(10)Her (11)was,(12)was going to read,How to use reported speech to report:,statements,questions,imperative sentences,Statements:,*,We use noun clauses introduced by,that,to report statements.,She said,Ads are an important part of our lives.,She said,that,ads are an important part of our lives.,There are two main types of ads,the writer said to us.,The writer told us,that,there are two main types of ads.,*More reporting words:,PSAs,are often placed for free,the writer said.,The writer,explained,that,PSAs,are often placed for free.,advise agree explain insist promise remind suggest warn,Can you give more examples?,Practice:Change the following sentences into direct speech.,1 Tom,suggested,that we should translate the book into English.,2 The student,explained,that he really didnt know he had to finish the work a week before.,3 The teacher,promised,that he would give his students a few holidays at the end of that month.,Tom said,Youd better translate the book into English.,The student said,I really dont know I must finish the work a week ago.,The teacher said,I will give my students a few holidays at the end of this month.,Questions:,*,We use noun clauses introduced by,whether/if,to report yes/no-questions.,Are all ads playing tricks on us?I asked her.,I asked her,whether/if,all ads were playing tricks on us.,*We use noun clauses introduced by,wh,-words to report,wh,-questions.,I asked her,How can that be true?,I asked her,how,that could be true.,“Where did you find the ads for jobs abroad?Bill asked.,Bill asked,where,I had found the ads for jobs abroad.,Practice:Change the following sentences into reported speech.,1 My mother asked me,Do you want to go to the Great Wall with me?,2 The teacher asked the boy,How many pages have you read today?,3 I asked Li Ying,Where and when were you born?,My mother asked me,whether,I wanted to go to the,Great Wall with her.,The teacher asked the boy,how many,pages he had,read that day.,I asked Li Ying,where and when,he was born.,Imperative sentences:,*To report imperative sentences,we use the structure:,reporting verb+object+(not)+to-infinitive.,Dont worry,Mickey,Jen said.,Jen,asked,Mickey,not,to worry,.,*other verbs can be used in this structure,Dont believe every ad you read,Lily said to me.,Lily,advised,me not to believe every ad I read.,reporting verbobject,(not),to-infinitive,advise encourage invite remind warn,Lets do some Ex for consolidation!You can do it well!,Practice:Change the following sentences into direct speech.,1 The teacher,reminded,me not to forget to learn the dialogue by heart.,2 My brother,ordered,me to go there at once.,3 My father,warned,us not to throw the waste paper everywhere.,The teacher said to me,Dont forget to learn the,dialogue by heart.,My brother said,Come here at once.,My father said to us,Dont throw the waste paper,everywhere.,Ex.Page 11,A:,2,asked in what way it was different from other English learning software.,3,asked how it could help him remember English words.,4,Asked whether/if it taught listening and speaking.,5,asked what the designer would do if she was not satisfied with the software.,6,asked if it was user-friendly.,Ex.Page 11,B:,2,advises,us,to use interesting and attractive photos.,3,advises,us,to use,colour,to attract peoples attention.,4,advises,us,to use eye-catching headings to attract peoples attention.,5,advises,us,to make the text short and easy to read.,6,advises,us,to study some good advertisements on the Internet for ideas.,Homework,1 Finish Ex on Page 92.,2 Make good preparation for Task part.,Thanks!,Bye-bye!,