Readingandvocabulary-(2).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module 1,Module 1,Deep South,Welcome to the South Poles!,Reading Pratice,1.Look at the title of the passage.,Write down a question which you,hope the writer will answer.,Welcome to the South Poles!,1)What do you think are the dangers of life at the South Pole?,2)What do you think the climate is like there?,3)What advice do you think the writer will give you?,2.Answer the questions.,Read the passage and decide,where you might find it.,(a)encyclopedia,(b)scientific report,(c)information leaflet for visitors,(d)handbook for experienced polar explorers,Read the passage carefully and find the supporting ideas.,Paragraph,Main idea,Supporting ideas,South Poles?How many are there?,There are three South Poles.,1.a ceremonial,pole,2.a geographical,pole,3.a magnetic pole,Paragraph,Main idea,Supporting ideas,Is it safe?,Theres a severe risk that you will damage your eyesight or get badly sunburnt.,1.high altitude,intense sunlight,2.sunlight reflected by the snow,Paragraph,Main idea,Supporting ideas,Is there anything good about the weather?,Its possibly the calmest place on Earth.,1.The air is very,pure.,2.It doesnt snow,very much.,3.Theres very,little wind and,the sky is usually,clear.,Paragraph,Main idea,Supporting ideas,Whats it like to live here?,Life is quite abnormal.,1.Sunrise and sunset every six months,total absence of daylight in the winter.,2.totally isolated.,Paragraph,Main idea,Supporting ideas,Where do we live?,The South Pole scientific is situated on a plat form of ice.,1.a min of 28 people citing here in the winter and a max of 125 people in the summer.,2.The living quarters are modest,with few luxuries,but cosy.,Paragraph,Main idea,Supporting ideas,Any other advice?,There are some important things to remember in the South Pole.,1.Conventional equipment,doesnt always work as it should do.,2.Dont leave any rubbish.,3.Remember its a privilege to be here.,Choose the best answers.,1)The South Pole is safe _.,(a)as long as you take precautions to,protect yourself,(b)because its at 3,000 4,000,metres,high,(c)because its the calmest place on Earth,(d)because visitors are careful to protect,its ecology,2)The scientific station _.,(a)is surprisingly luxurious,(b)is cosy but has some restrictions on,personal lifestyle,such as a shortage of,water,(c)provides perfect accommodation for,long-term visitors,(d)has very basic equipment and is unlike,living anywhere else in the world,3)The ceremonial Pole is probably _.,(a)the coldest place in the Antarctic,(b)the place which explorers first claimed,as the true South Pole,(c)the place from where all routes lead,North,(d)close to the scientific station,where,visitors to the South Pole have their,photos taken,4)Sunrise and sunset come once every six,months means _.,(a)each day and night lasts six months,(b)theres daylight for six months,then,darkness for six months,(c)theres so little to do that a day seems to,last six months,(d)a day with a sunrise and a sunset only,happens once every six months,5)The environment of the Antarctic is very,special,so visitors _.,(a)consider it a right to be allowed to go there,(b)only buy souvenirs from the scientific,station,and do not take anything else away,(c)should stay away,and only animals should,live there,(d)should not take anything away which,belongs there,and should take their,possessions and rubbish when they leave,Fill in the blanks.,Three South Poles,A ceremonial Pole,a geographical or true Pole,and,a(n,)1._ Pole.,The climate,The temperature is between minus21and minus78.,Even on the warmest summer days there is heavy 2._.,Theres very little wind.,It snows only about four,millimetres,a year.,magnetic,frost,Life,Life is quite 3._,for sunrise and sunset come once every six months,and in the winter people there are totally isolated except for radio and electronic communications.,The scientific station,Its located on a platform of ice.,A minimum of 4._ people live there in the winter and a maximum of125 inthe summer.,The living quarters are comfortable with a dormitory,a canteen and a well-stocked library of DVDs and videos.But 5._ and laundry are limited.,abnormal,28,showers,Advice,Remember to wear sunglasses and use 6._ if you go outside.,Dress warmly and carry dry clothing and a portable radio if you leave the station.,Remember 7._,_ doesnt always work as it should do.,Dont leave any rubbish,and dont take any souvenirs home with you.,Remember its,a(n,)8._ for us to come to the South Pole.,suncream,conventional,privilege,equipment,Complete the sentences about life at the South Pole in your own words.,1)If you arent careful in the open air,_,2)If you dont like long,dark winters,_,you will get numb without,realising,it.,you might find it depressing.,3)If you dont like living with lots of,people,_,4)If you like personal comforts,_,_,5)If you use conventional tools and,technical equipment,_,_,youd better not go.,you will find life difficult.,you will find it is almost impossible.,6)If you dont take home everything,you bought with you,_,_,you might destroy the ecology of Antarctica.,1.the,glare,of the sunlight here is very intense.,这里太阳的强光是很强烈的。,Language points,试着归纳,glare,的意思及用法。,1)The teacher,glared at,the,troublemaker.,glare,作动词时，意为：怒视，瞪,（常与介词,_,连用）,at,2)The sun,glared out of,the blue sky.,发耀眼的强光,3)We could see nothing because of,the,glare of,the cars lights.,glare,作名词时,，意为：,刺眼的强光，令人不快的光,(,用作,不可数名词,),4)There was,an angry glare,in the boys,eyes.,怒视的目光,，,愤怒的表情,(,用作,可数名词,),【,辨析,】,glare at,stare at,glance at,glare at,意为“,怒目而视，恶狠狠地盯着,”，带,有,生气的感情,色彩。如：,He didnt shout,but just,glared at,me silently.,stare at,意为“,凝视，盯着看,”，指由于,好奇或,感兴趣,而目不转睛地看着。如：,The little girl,stared at,the toys in the window.,glance at,意为“,匆匆一看，一瞥,”，强调,动作,的速度很快,。如：,On the bus I always manage to,glance at,the,headlines in the newspaper.,2.Its also,reflected,by the snow,so if you go outside,remember to wear sunglasses and use sun cream.,它也通过雪反射。因此，如果你出去，记得戴上墨镜和用防晒霜。,reflect,v.,反映，映出（影像）,e.g.His face was,reflected,in the,mirror.,他的脸映照在镜子里。,reflect,v.,反射,(,声、光、热等,),e.g.When the suns rays hit the earth,a lot of the heat is,reflected,back,into space.,太阳光线照射到地球时,大量的热,被反射回太空。,(3),表达，显示，表明（事物的自然属性,或人态度、情感等）,e.g.Our newspaper aims to,reflect,the views of the local community.,我报在表达当地人民的心声。,【,拓展,】,reflector,反光面,reflection,映像，反映，反射，沉思,reflective,adj,.,沉思的，反光的，反射热的,reflectively,adv.,深思熟虑地；反光地,根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。,1.She could see herself _,(,映照在他眼中,).,2.The windows,_,(,反射着午后明媚的阳光,).,4.Your clothes are often,_(,一种你个,性的反映,).,5.Before I decide,I _(,需要时间认真考虑,).,reflected in his eyes,reflected the bright afternoon sunlight,a reflection of your personality,need time to reflect,3.If you dont,theres a severe risk,that,youll damage your eyesight or,get,badly sun burnt,.,如果你不这样做的话,将会有损害视力,或灼伤皮肤的巨大危险。,(1)that,从句为,_,(2),get badly sun burnt,严重晒伤,get+,adj.,/done _,。,同位语从句,系表结构,get ill,生病,get lost,迷路,get married,结婚,get used to,习惯于,get tired,累了,get dressed,穿好衣服,get changed,换衣服,get washed,洗脸,get hurt,受伤了,4.and you can become,numb,with cold,without,realising,.,在没有意识的情况下你会冻得麻木。,(1),adj.,失去感觉的，麻木的,e.g.fingers,numb,with cold,冻僵了的手指,She was,numb,with terror.,她吓得不能动了。,(2),v.,（常用被动）,a.,使（人,/,物）失去感觉，麻木,e.g.His leg was,numbed,by the,intense pain.,_,他的腿因剧痛而麻木。,b.,使（人）麻木不仁,e.g.She was completely/the roughly,numbed,by the shock of her fathers death.,_,她父亲去世造成的打击使她懵了。,5.and in the winter the total,absence,of daylight can be,tiresome,and for some,depressing.,在冬天整天不见阳光的日子很令人心烦,并且有一些让人感到很压抑。,(1)tiresome,adj.,令人讨厌的，麻烦的。,e.g.Buying a house can be a very,tiresome,business.,买房子会是一件很麻烦的事。,(2)absence absent,adj.,不在场的,缺,席的,e.g.He was,absent,from school.,他没有到校。,He is,absent,in Europe.,他外出了，现在欧洲。,a.,表示“做某事缺席”,后接,_,。,b.,与,_,搭配,表示离开说话人所在,地，在另一地。,from,in,6.We,discourage,you,from,smoking except in specific areas,除了在一些特殊的区域,我们劝你不要抽烟。,1)Dont let one failure,discourage,you,try again.,discourage,意为“,_”,使灰心，使泄气,discourage,“,阻止，劝阻,”，常构成短语,discourage,sb,.from doing,sth,.,意为“,阻止某人做某事,”。,2)He,was discouraged from,giving up,the job.,拓展,discouraged,adj.,灰心丧气的，沮丧的,discouraging,adj.,令人泄气的,discouragement,n.,泄气，灰心；劝阻；挫折,用,discourage,的适当形式填空。,(1)Some _ is natural after a defeat.,(2)Learners can feel _ if an exercise is too difficult.,(3)It may be hard to do at first.Dont let this _ you.,(4)His attitude towards work is very _.,discouragement,discouraged,discourage,discouraging,7.Medical assistance is available,in case,of,an emergency.,如有紧急情况，会有医学援助。,in case of,sth,.,如果,假使,e.g.,In case of,fire,ring the alarm,bell,如遇火险，即按警铃。,in that case,既然那样,假使那样的,话。,e.g.,Ive made up my mind.,In that case,theres no point,discussing it.,我已经拿定主意。,既然,如此，讨论这件事就毫,无意义了。,in case(,连词,),如果，以防万一,e.g.Youd better take the keys,in case,Im,out.,你最好带上钥匙,以防我不在家。,根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。,1._ _ _ _ _(,如果有任何,困难,),call me at once.,2.I dont think Ill need any money,but,Ill bring some _ _(,以防万一,).,In case of any difficulty,in case,The Travels of Marco Polo,Cultural Corner,1.Read the passage and answer,the questions.,Why did people think Marco Polo was not telling the truth about his voyage?,Because the author,Rustichello,was a well-known storyteller,rather than a historian,and because what Marco Polo saw seemed impossible to people who hadnt seen it.,Do you believe that Marco Polo did visit China?,Yes,I believe.Because/No,I dont believe.Because,2.Read the text again and decide the,sentences True or False.,1.Marco Polo sets off alone on a 25-year,journey to China.(),2.The book about Marco Polos travels was written by Marco Polo.(),F,F,3.The book described the amazing,things in china such as paper money,and coal.(),4.Marco Polos book was a great,influence for many future travelers.,(),T,T,Fill in the blanks according to the passage.,The Travels of Marco Polo,is a book about Marco Polos travels with his father and uncle from 1._ in Italy to mysterious,distant lands unknown to most people in Europe.In the book Marco Polo tells many fantastic stories,many of which are about 2._.He describes the amazing things he saw in China such as paper money and coal.,Venice,China and its people,This book is still a unique 3._ for its age and most importantly it was a great influence for many future 4._ like Christopher Columbus.,travellers,insight,1.He,sets off,with his father and uncle on a 25-year journey to mysterious,distant lands that most people in Europe have never heard of.,他跟随父亲和叔叔进行了一次长达,25,年的旅行，游历了大多数欧洲人闻所未闻的神秘而遥远的地方。,Language points,1)Can you tell me what time they,set off,this morning?,2)The children were,setting off,fireworks,in the yard.,3)What he said on TV,set off,the publics anger.,4)That,set,all of us,off,laughing again.,set off,是短语动词，主要含义和用法有：,_,，如句,1,；,燃放（鞭炮等），使,爆炸，如句,2,；引发，激发，如句,3,；,引起（做某事），构成固定结构：,set,sb,.off doing,sth,.,使某人开始做某事，如句,4,。,出发，动身,2.He told stories about the towns,cities and populations,in great detail,.,他详尽地讲述了关于那些乡镇、城市和居民的故事。,in detail,详细地,翻译下列句子。,1.Theyve set off on a trip around the world.,_,2.The bomb could be set off by the slightest,touch.,_,3.My friends enthusiasm set me off,collecting stamps.,_,他们已经开始了环游世界的旅行。,轻轻一碰那枚炸弹都有可能爆炸,。,朋友的热情促使我开始集邮。,2.He told stories about the towns,cities and populations,in great detail,.,他详尽地讲述了关于那些乡镇、城市和居民的故事。,in detail,详细地,in detail,详细地,e.g.Our teacher told us,in detail,what,we would be expected to do during,the visit.,_,_,老师详细地跟我们说明了在访问期间应该做的事情。,3.Christopher Columbus,left behind,a well-worn copy that he read as inspiration on his own voyages to America.,克里斯托弗,哥伦布留下了一本翻破了的书，在去美洲途中他通过阅读这本书获取了精神上的鼓舞。,leave behind,遗留,留下,e.g.Her husband died,leaving behind,nothing but debts.,她丈夫死了,除了债务什么也没留下。,【,拓展,】,left behind,还有“,没带，忘带,”,；“把,抛在后面，超过”的意思。,e.g.In class,a child with poor eyesight can,soon get,left behind,.,Ive,left,my coat,behind,in the bus.,其它含,leave,的常用短语：,leave.about,（东西）乱扔；,leave.alone,不管，让,一个待着；,leave.aside,搁置；,leave for,动身到（某处）；,leave off,停止，脱掉，不穿；,leave out,漏掉，删掉。,用适当的介词或副词填空。,1.Lucy always leaves her pens and books,_ when doing her homework.,2.Leaving the expense _,do we,actually need a second car?,3.In copying this paper,be careful not to,leave _ any words.,4.The little girl left _ crying,and dried,her eyes with her sleeve.,about,aside,out,off,Imagine you visited the South Pole,scientific station.Write a short,visitors report describing what life,was like for you.,