高三英语二轮复习 第六篇 语法填空 纯空格型课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,四、纯空格型,解题指导,1.,限定词,在名词前面，一般需要限定词,(,冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词,),。,2.,介词,考生不难发现要填介词，但选择介词就困难了。因此，平时要多积累介词，多读书培养语感。句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。,3.,连词,两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词；若两个独立的句子之间没有连词，填并列连词或从属连词。,4.,特殊情况,(1),疑问助动词、倒装助动词,do,does,did,等；,(2)it is.that.,强调句，考,it,或者,that,；,(3)it,作形式主语或者形式宾语；,(4)so/such.that.,，,the same.as,such.as,neither.nor.,not.until.,等句型；,下面请注意运用本技巧解答下列题目：,1.2012,广东卷（改编）的第,6,、,9,、,10,四题。,2.2013,广东卷（改编）的第,5,、,6,、,9,题。,3.2007,广东卷（改编）的第,4,、,6,、,9,、,10,题。,Test 10 2012,广东卷（改编）,Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He,1,.,(sudden)appeared in class one day,2,.,(wear)sunglasses.He walked in as if he,3,.,(buy)the school.And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.,1,.,suddenly,.,修饰动词,appeared,用副词形式。,2,.,wearing,.,因为,wear,与主句的主语,he,是主动关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随动作。,3,.,had,bought,.,本句是虚拟语气的句式。表示对过去情况的虚拟，用过去完成时。本句意为他走进来的样子好像他已经买下了这间学校”。,suddenly,wearing,had bought,For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt,4,.,(please),because there were many empty,5,.,(seat)in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasnt her,it was probably the fact that she sat in,6,last row.,4,.,pleased,.,pleased,是形容词，表示“高兴的”。,5,.,seats,.,此处应用“座位,(,seat,)”,的复数形式。,6,.,the,.,the,last,row,表示“最后一行”，用定冠词。,pleased,seats,the,If,he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.It might have made it a little,7,(hard)for everybody because it,8,.,(mean)they had to turn around,but that didnt stop the kids in the class.Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to look at Mary,9,.,made her feel like a star.,7,.,harder,.,用,hard,的比较级，表示“大家必须回头才能看到他，这对大家来说困难了一点点。”,8,.,meant,.,mean,(,意味着,),的过去式是,meant,。,9,.,which,.,which,引导非限制性定语从句，,which,指代主句整个句子“,they,had,to,look,at,Mary,”,。,harder,meant,which,“,Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.“Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class.I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.”The new boy looked at the teacher,for,a few seconds and all the other students wondered,10,the boy would do.Then he took,them,off,gave a big smile and said,“Thats cool.”,10,.,what,.,what,引导宾语从句。本句意为“其他学生在想那个男孩会做什么。”,what,Test 11 2013,广东卷（改编）,One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly,he,1,(find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much nor too little.”,His son looked,2,(surprise),“I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less,why not save a bit of money?”,1,.,found,。考查时态语态。“,invited,”,用一般过去时。由,Suddenly,可知，,found,与其时间一致，故用,found,。,2,.,surprised,.,用过去分词表示“感到惊讶的”。,found,surprised,“,That would be a very,3,(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like,4,.,(we),”Nick said.,3,.,reasonable,。考查词性转化。“,thing,”,需一个形容词修饰，故用,reasonable,。,4,.,ours,。用名词性物主代词，代指“我们的村庄”。,reasonable,ours,Nicks guests,5,had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt,6,a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.,5,.,who,。考查定语从句关系代词。指代前面“,guests,”,，指人，故用,who,。,6,.,at,。考查固定介词短语与,price,搭配，表示“以更低价格”用,at,a,lowerprice,。,who,at,And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect for the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard,7,(produce)it.”,“But such a small thing couldnt,8,.,(possible)destroy a village.”,7,.,to,produce,.,用动词不定式作状语。没有这个语感的同学，适宜找动词不定式的相关语法，朗读例句提升语感。8,.,possibly,。考查词性转化。提示词修饰动词“,destroy,”,，用副词。,to produce,possibly,“,In the beginning,there was only,9,very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little,always,10,(think)that it was only small and not very important,and look where we have ended up today.”,9,.,a,。考查冠词。,an,amount,of,表示“相当多的”，,a,very,small,amount,of,表示“很少”。,10,.,thinking,。考查非谓语做伴随状语。居中有,added,做谓语，与此同时做着什么事情，故用,thinking,。,a,thinking,Test 12 2007,广东卷（改编）,I was on my way to the,Taiyetos,Mountains.The sun was setting when my car,1,(break)down near a remote and poor village.Cursing my,2,.,(fortune),I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the,3,(village)who had gathered around me were arguing as to,4,should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.,1,.,broke,.,全文叙述的是作者过去的一次经历，应用过去式；且因为前面用的是过去进行时，“,was,/,were,doing,when,+,一般过去时”是一个常用句型，表示“正要做,这时（突然）,”,。,2,.,misforture,.,名词,fortune,(,运气、财富,),加前缀,mis,表示反义：“不幸”。,3,.,villagers,.,用名词复数，指“村民们”。,4,.,who,.,who,引导,as,to,的宾语从句，且充当主语。,broke,misforture,villagers,who,Finally,I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me,5,.,(settle)into a tiny but clean room,the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to,6,.,small town some 20,kilometres,away where there was a garage.,5,.,settled,.,注意用过去分词，考查“,get,+,宾语,+,过去分词”结构，,getting,me,settled,into,“,安排我住进,”,。,6,.,a,.,由文章可知“村长用马把我的小车拉到了离这个村庄大约,20,公里的一个小镇上”，表示“一个”的概念，故用不定冠词。,settled,a,I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.,7,villagers brought me goats cheese and honey.We drank together and talked,8,(merry)till far into the night.,7,.,Other,.,指“其他的”村民。,8,.,merrily,.,因为是用作状语，修饰动词，故要用副词形式。,Other,merrily,When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village,I wanted to reward the old woman,9,the trouble I had caused,10,.,9,.,for,.,考查,reward,sb,.,for,sth,.,结构，其意为“因某事报答某人”。,10,.,her,.,因前面提到是一位,old,woman,，结合,cause,sb,.,sth,.,缺宾语，故用,her,。,for,her,Thank You!,