高三一轮(全国版)英语(全国卷2专用)：高一 Units8(课件) 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 8,Sports,.,重要单词聚焦,1,_,n,大陆；陆地,2,n,.,奖章；勋章；纪念章,3,adj,.,最终的；最后的,4,_,ad,v,.,距离更大地，更远地,5,v,t,.,准备；预备,6,n,.,结果；后果,7,n,.,重力；重量,8,n,.,得分；点；尖端,continent,medal,final,further,prepare,effect,weight,point,9,adj,.,专业的；职业的,n,.,专业人员；职业运动员,10,n,.,运动员，运动选手,11,v,t,.,与,打成平局；系；扎,12,v,i,.,分等级；排名,13,n,.,准备；预备,14,v,i,.,竞争；比赛,15,n,.,位置；职位,16,v,i,.,重,(,若干,),v,t,.,称,(,重量,),professional,athlete,tie,rank,preparation,compete,position,weigh,.,重点短语扫描,1,代表；代替；象征；支持,2,因为；由于,3,宁愿；宁可,4,为,作准备,5,在现代,/,古代,6,对,有影响,7,参加,stand_for,because_of,would_rather,in_preparation_for,in_modern/ancient_times,have_a_good/bad_effect_on,take_part_(in,),8,实现梦想,9,主办奥林匹克运动会,10,每四年,live_one,s_dream,host_the_Olympic_Games,every_four_years,.,课文原句突破,1,I,d,_,rather,watch it,than,play it.,信息提取,would rather do than do,sth,.,宁愿,而不愿,。,例句仿写,他宁愿弹钢琴也不愿唱歌。,He_ _play the,piano_sing,.,【,答案,】,would rather,；,than,2.When did he/she turn professional?,信息提取,turn,变成，成为，为连系动词，后跟名词作表语时，该名词的前面不带冠词。,例句仿写我父母亲希望我成为一名好医生。,My parents wish me to.,【,答案,】,turn good doctor,3,Yao,Ming has,more,_,than,just size,：,he also has great skill and speed and he is a team player.,信息提取,more than,在此意为,“,远不止，不仅仅,”,。,例句仿写,他不仅是我们的老师，他也是我们最好的朋友。,He_ _ _ _ _.He is also our best friend.,【,答案,】,is more than our teacher,4,Many of the sports were,the,_,same,_,as,they are now.,信息提取,the same(.)as.,和,相同，,as,后可接名词、代词、副词，也可接从句。,例句仿写,这个钱包和我前几天丢的那个一模一样。,This is_ _ _ _ _ _the other day.,【,答案,】,the same wallet as I lost,prepare,v,t,.,准备，预备,We were preparing a report for the company when he called in.,当他打电话时，我们正为公司准备一份报告。,Will you please help me prepare for/get everything ready for the party,？你能不能帮我为聚会做准备？,The teacher prepared the students for the coming exams.,老师使学生为即将到来的考试做好准备。,(2)be(fully/well)prepared to do/for,sth,.,为,做好,(,充分,),准备,(,状态,),Not until they got married did they find that they were not well prepared for the coming family life.,直到结婚他们才发现自己还没有为即将到来的家庭生活做好准备。,He has never made enough preparations for his examinations.,他对考试从来没有做好充分准备。,We bought a lot of coal in preparation for winter.,我们买了很多的煤以备冬季之用。,1,Upon graduation from school,，,how well will,you_the,job that lies ahead?,A,prepare,B,prepare for,C,be prepared for D,be preparing,【,解析,】,how well,已经暗示空白处应选择表状态的短语。,【,答案,】,C,2,The secretary worked late into the night,，,_a long speech for the president.,A,to be preparing B,preparing,C,prepared D,was preparing,【,解析,】,preparing,此处为现在分词作伴随状语。,【,答案,】,B,3,Hi,，,Mary.Would,you like to go to the concert this evening?,Sorry,，,Tom._tomorrow,s,lessons,，,I have no time to go out with you.,A,Not preparing,B,Not having prepared,C,Not to prepare,D,Being not prepared,【,解析,】,考查非谓语动词作状语的意义及用法。根据句意可知，空格处为原因状语，表主动，强调动作的完成性，相当于一个原因状语从句：,As I haven,t prepared tomorrow,s lessons.,故应选,B(Not,having prepared),；选项,A,为现在分词，不表示完成的意思；选项,C,为不定式的否定结构表目的；选项,D,为被动结构，,not,应置于分词,being,前面，均不符合句意。,【,答案,】,B,4,Every minute was made full use,of_for,the performance for the New Year.,A,preparing B,being prepared,C,to prepare D,prepared,【,答案,】,C,further,(1),adj,.,更深入的，更进一步的；更远的，较远的,Keep working as usual till further notice.,照常工作，直到有进一步通知,(,才停止,),。,His house is on the further side of the street.,他的房子远在街道的那一边。,(2),ad,v,.,更深一层地，更进一步地；更远地，更前面地,The policeman questioned him further.,警察更进一步地讯问了他。,I can,t help you any further.,我不能再进一步帮助你。,【,farther,与,further】,(1)further,与,farther,都是,far,的比较级形式，在表,“,距离更远,”,时，二者可互换。,He was so tired that he couldn,t walk any farther/further.,他非常累以致于不能再往前走了。,(2),但表示时间、数量、程度上,“,更深入的，更进一步的,”,时，只可用,further,。,The problem must be further discussed next time.,这个问题下次还要进一步讨论。,I got a further understanding about him after getting along with him for a long period.,与他共事了很长一段时间后，我开始对他有了进一步的了解。,5,If you wish for,any_explanation,，,you had better go to ask information desk.,A,further B,farther,C,farthest D,furthest,【,解析,】,further explanation,进一步的解释。,【,答案,】,A,effect,n,效应；结果；后果，常与介词,on,或upon,连用。,His new way of teaching produced a good effect.,他的新教学法产生了良好的效果。,The medicine had a good effect on me.,那种药对我有很好的功效。,My advice didn,t have much effect on him.,我的劝告对他没有什么效果。,(1)have an effect on/upon,对,有效，对,产生影响,Punishment had very little effect on them.,惩罚对他们没有什么效果。,This kind of examination has a bad effect on the blood.,这种体检对血液影响不好。,(2)come/go into effect,生效,The new law will come into effect next month.,这项新法律下个月生效。,(3)bring/carry/put.into effect,实行；实施,They decided to bring the plan into effect as soon as possible.,他们决心尽快实施这项计划。,(4)take effect,生效；奏效,The medicine didn,t take effect.,这种药并没有产生效果。,(5)of no effect,没有效果的；没有影响的,The medicine was of no effect on the patient.,这种药对病人无效。,(6)side effect,副作用,6,The conference has been told to discuss the effects of,tourism_the,wildlife in the area.,A,in B,on,C,at D,with,【,解析,】,由句中的,effects,可知，应选择,on,，表,“,对,的影响,”,之意。,【,答案,】,B,7,Usually what the teacher says will have a,deep_on,a child.,A,mark B,effect,C,satisfaction D,expression,【,解析,】,have a deep effect on,对,产生深远影响，本题考查短语中的介词搭配。,【,答案,】,B,compete,v,i,.,竞争；比赛；对抗,In modern society,，,a person should not only learn how to compete with others but also how to co,operate with others.,在现代社会中一个人不仅要学会与人竞争，同时也要学会与人合作。,Some boys in the class usually compete for attention,，,which annoys their girl classmates.,有些男孩总是在班上争着出风头，这使同班的女同学很烦。,Will you compete in the race,？你会参加赛跑吗？,(1)competition,n,竞赛；比赛,in competition with,sb.for,sth,.,为,和,(,某人,),竞争,put,sb.into,competition with,使某人与,竞争,(2)competitor,n,比赛者，竞争对手,competitive,adj,.,竞争的，有竞争力的,They found themselves in competition with the people much more experienced than they were.,他们发现自己是在和比他们更有经验的人比赛。,8,We,can,t_other,countries in trade if we don,t develop our national economy.,A,compete for B,compete against,C,catch up D,catch with,【,解析,】,词组,compete against,sb.in,sth,.,的意思是,“,和某人在某方面竞争,”,。句意为：,“,如果我们不发展我们的民族经济的话，在商业方面我们就不能够和其他国家竞争。,”,【,答案,】,B,point,(1),v,t,.,指向；指出；对准,He pointed out that the project lacked one important thing.,他指出，那项计划有个严重缺陷。,(2),n,.,点；要点；分数；尖端；特定的时刻,In my opinion,，,your composition is off the point.,依我看来，你的作文跑题了。,She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.,当我到达时，她正要离开。,You don,t take advice so there is no point in asking for it.,你不听劝说，因此征求别人的意见也就没有什么意义了。,9,(2008,年辽宁卷,)I like,Mr,Miner,s speech,；,it was clear and _the point.,A,at B,on,C,to D,of,【,解析,】,句意为：我喜欢,Miner,先生的演讲，比较清楚、中肯。,at the point,在某一时刻或地点；,on the point of,就要,之时，正要,之际；,to the point,中肯，切中要害。,【,答案,】,C,10,(2006,年山东卷,)We,re just trying to reach a,point_both,sides will sit down together and talk.,A,where B,that,C,when D,which,【,解析,】,考查定语从句关系词的选择。定语从句先行词是地点名词以及,situation,，,case,，,point,等名词时，关系副词用,where,，强调一个特定的地点或场合。,【,答案,】,A,because of,因为,，由于,的缘故,I was late because of the rain.,我迟到是由于下雨的缘故。,He was very angry because of what you said.,由于你说的话，他非常生气。,【,because of,，,owing to,，,thanks to,与,due to】,(1)because of,副词性短语，在句中作状语。,Don,t stop your work just because of the rain.,不要仅仅因为下雨而停下你的工作。,(2)owing to,副词性短语，修饰全句。,Owing to his careless driving,，,we had a bad accident.,由于他的粗心驾驶，我们发生了一起严重的车祸。,(3)thanks to,副词性短语，意为,“,多亏,”,，近似于感激。,I stopped the car very quickly thanks to the good brakes.,由于闸好，我很快刹住了车。,(4)due to,形容词性短语，在句中常作定语或表语。,另外，,due to,后接不定式，表示,“,预定做,”,。,Mr,Anderson is due to give a lecture at 9 o,clock tomorrow morning.,安德森先生预定明天上午九点钟演讲。,The flight was cancelled due to the rain.,因为有雨，班机取消了。,11,(2007,年浙江卷,)The,open,air,celebration has been put,off_the,bad weather.,A,in case of B,in spite of,C,instead of D,because of,【,解析,】,句意为：户外庆典由于恶劣天气被推迟了。,in case of,万一；,in spite of,尽管；,instead of,代替；,because of,因为。,【,答案,】,D,12,The PLA men were highly,honoredwhat,they had done for the flooded area.,A,Because B,because of,C,owe to D,as a result,【,解析,】,because,必须与句子连用，,because of,与短语连用，因此后者是正确的。,owing to,可表示,“,因为,”,；,as a result,后需加介词,of,。,【,答案,】,B,take part in,(1)take part in,参加，参与,(,活动,),All the students took part in the game.,所有的学生都参加了这次比赛。,I suggest those taking part in the competition should be praised.,我建议那些参加比赛的人应受到表扬。,(2),其后不接宾语时，用,take part,或,join in,。,Jim saw the new boy watching the game and asked him to take part.,吉姆看到新来的男孩在看比赛，就邀请他参加。,【,join,，,join in,，,take part in,与,attend】,(1)join,指加入某个组织成为其中一员。,join the army/the Party/the League,参军/,入党,/,入团,We,ll go to the park,tomorrow.Will,you join us?,明天我们去公园，你和我们一道去吗？,(2)join(,sb,.)in,指参与某项活动，口语中常与,take part in,通用。,We all joined in the morning exercise.,我们都参加了晨练。,(3)take part in,指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用。,How many of you are going to take part in the sports meet?,你们中有多少人想参加运动会？,(4)attend,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。,He,ll attend an important meeting tomorrow.,他明天要参加一个重要会议。,13,The Olympic,Games_liked,by almost everyone in the,world.That,s,why more and more countries,decided_the,Olympics.,A,is,；,to join B,are,；,to join,C,is,；,to take part in D,are,；,to take part in,【,解析,】,the Olympic Games,作主语，谓语动词用复数。,“,参加活动,”,应用,take part in,。,【,答案,】,D,(P,52,),I,d,_,rather,watch it than play it.,我宁愿观看比赛也不愿参加比赛。,would rather,为情态动词，后接动词原形。它常用于以下结构：,(1)would rather(not)do,sth,.,宁愿,(,不,),做某事,I would rather not tell him the truth.,我宁愿不对他讲实情。,宁愿做某事而不做某事,I,d rather take the slowest train than go there by air.,I would take the slowest train rather than go there by air.,I prefer to take the slowest train rather than go there by air.,我宁愿坐最慢的火车也不愿乘飞机去那儿。,(3)would rather have done,sth,.,宁愿过去做过某事,(,与事实相反，并没有做,),I would rather have gone to her birthday party yesterday,，,but I was too busy.,我昨天要是参加她的生日宴会就好了，但我当时太忙了。,(4)would rather(that),更愿意；希望，从句中的谓语动词用过去时表示虚拟语气。,I,d rather you had been there yesterday.,我真希望你昨天在那儿。,(,此时多用,wish,代替,would rather),I,d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.,我宁愿你明天早上到机场接她。,14,To enjoy the scenery,，,Irene would rather spend long hours on the,train_travel,by air.,A,as B,to,C,than D,while,【,解析,】,本句考查,“,would rather do.than do,”,的用法。,【,答案,】,C,15,Do you mind if I open the window?,_I feel a bit cold.,A,Of course not.,B,I,d rather you didn,t.,C,Go ahead.,D,Why not?,【,解析,】,I,d rather you didn,t.,我宁愿你不要去做，用来表示比较客气的阻止或拒绝。题干中的第一个人说,“,我打开窗子你介意吗？,”,第二个人回答说,“,不要打开吧，我感觉有点儿冷。,据此可知答案为,B,项。,would rather,后常接动词原形，也可接一个从句，从句中要用过去时表示虚拟语气，如：,I,d rather you come tomorrow./I,d rather you didn,t mention the price.,【,答案,】,B,16,Would you,rather_there,tomorrow?,No,，,I,d rather,he_there,instead of me.,A,to go,；,will go B,go,；,went,C,go,；,will go D,going,；,shall go,【,答案,】,B,17,Did you go to the party last night?,Yes,，,but I,d,rather_.It,was so_.,A,not go,；,tiresome,B,not have gone,；,exciting,C,not have gone,；,tiring,D,go,；,interesting,【,解析,】,本题考查,would rather,接虚拟语气的用法。根据句子语境，说话人已经去了昨天的晚会，,would rather(not)have done,sth,.,宁愿做,(,没做,),过某事。,【,答案,】,C,(P,52,),Every,_,four,_,years,athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.,来自全世界的运动员每四年参加一次奥运会。,every four years,每四年，每第四年；,every third day,每三天，每第三天；,every other day,每隔一天，每两天，每第二天。,every,与数词或,other,，,few,等连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，有关的几个主要结构如下：,(1)every,基数词复数名词,The American people elect a president every four years.,美国人民每四年选举一任总统。,Take the medicine every six hours.,每隔,6,小时吃一次药。,(2)every,序数词单数名词,He comes to see his uncle every third week.,他每三个星期来看望他叔叔一次。,(3)every,other,单数名词，每隔一,We have English lessons every other day,；,that is on Monday,，,Wednesday and Friday.,我们隔一天上英语课，就是在星期一、星期三和星期五。,(4)every,few,复数名词，,“,每隔几,”,Trees should be planted every few,metres,.,树应每间隔几米种一棵。,18,The teacher asked the students to,write_to,make it clear.,A,every line B,every a few line,C,every other line D,each one line,【,解析,】,此句意思是,“,老师要求同学们每隔一行来写字,”,。符合这一意思的是,every,的用法，,every other line,正符合此意。,【,答案,】,C,.,巧思妙解,1,_do you visit your parents?,Every_days,.,A,How much,；,a few,B,How soon,；,few,C,How long,；,third D,How often,；,five or six,【,解析,】,every.days,表达频率，应用,how often,提问。,【,答案,】,D,2,We have physics on Tuesday,，,Thursday and Saturday,；,that is,，,we have it_.,A,every other days B,every three days,C,every other day D,each two days,【,解析,】,every other day,every two days,every second day.,意思是,“,每两天，每隔一天,”,。,【,答案,】,C,3,How often do you go to visit your uncle?,_.,A,For four weeks B,Four weeks ago,C,Every four weeks D,In four,weeks,time,【,答案,】,C,4,The writer goes to the library every _days and he,ll finish the novel,within_days,.,A,a few,；,a few B,few,；,few,C,few,；,a few D,a few,；,few,【,答案,】,C,.,情景交际,1,(2009,年山东卷,),John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.,Oh,，,_,！,A,cheer up B,well done,C,go ahead D,congratulation,【,解析,】,句意为：,我和约翰下个月将庆祝我们结婚,40,周年。,哦，祝贺你们！,cheer up(,使,),高兴起来，,(,使,),振作起来；,well done,做得好,go ahead,干吧，说吧，用吧；,congratulation,祝贺。,【,答案,】,D,2,(2009,年山东卷,),Poor Steve,！,I could hardly recognize him just now!,_.He has changed so much.,A,Never mind B,No problem,C,Not at all D,Me neither,【,解析,】,句意为：,可怜的史蒂夫！刚才我几乎没认出他来！,我也没,(,认出,),，他变化太大了。,never mind,不要紧；,no problem,没问题；,not at all,根本不；,me neither,我也没。,【,答案,】,D,3,(2009,年福建卷,),Bruce,，,I really appreciate your handwriting.,_.,A,I,practise,every day,B,Thank you very much,C,No,，,I don,t think so,D,Well,，,it,s not good enough,【,解析,】,句意为：,布鲁斯，我真的很欣赏你的书法。,非常感谢。根据英语习惯，如果对方表扬你，你应该表示谢意。故答案为,B,项。,A,、,C,、,D,三项不符合英语表达习惯。,【,答案,】,B,4,(2009,年安徽卷,),Could you be so kind as to close the window?,_.,A,With pleasure B,Go ahead,C,Yes,，,please D,That,s OK,【,解析,】,句意为：,请你关上窗户好吗？,好的。,With pleasure,表示,“,十分愿意,”,；,Go ahead,表示,“,同意,”,；,That,s OK,表示不用谢或者没关系。,【,答案,】,A,.,语法专练,1.(2009,年沈阳检测二,)Good news,！,Maybe,I_a,job,soon.I,had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday.,A,have been offered B,would be offered,C,will be offered D,is offered,【,解析,】,考查动词的时态、语态。由句中的,soon,可知，这里表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时；,offer,与,I,之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态。,【,答案,】,C,2,In a room above the store,，,where a party_,，,some workers were busy setting the table.,A,was to be held B,has been held,C,will be held D,is being held,【,解析,】,本题考查过去将来时的被动语态。题意为：在商店上面的一间屋子里，一些服务员正在摆放餐具，因为这里,“,将要,”,开晚会。主句是过去时态，答案,B,、,C,、,D,时态与其均不一致。,【,答案,】,A,3,The 30th Olympic,Games_by,London in the year 2012.,A,will take place B,will be held,C,will be happened D,will be hosted,【,解析,】,从句子结构看，需用被动语态，排除了,A,；,hold,虽有被动形式，但在句意上不成立，,happen,无被动语态。,【,答案,】,D,4,(2008,年全国卷,)The wet weather will continue tomorrow,，,when a cold,front_to,arrive.,A,is expected B,is expecting,C,expects D,will be expected,【,解析,】,句意为：潮湿的天气明天将会持续，同时一股冷空气前峰即将到来。,a cold front,和,expect,之间存在被动关系，排除,B,、,C,；由语境可知：现在预测明天的天气状况，所以,D,是错误的。,【,答案,】,A,5,Your,job_open,for your return.,Thanks.,A,will be kept B,will keep,C,had kept D,had been kept,【,解析,】,本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。由于主语,job,与谓语动词,keep,之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，而说话人的意思是：,“,你的工作将始终为你敞开大门，等着你回来,”,，所以用一般将来时。,【,答案,】,A,