高中英语 29( Unit 2 The Olympic Games) 复习课件 新人教版必修2 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,新课标人教版课件系列,高中英语,必修,2-,2.9,Unit 2,The Olympic Games,基础知识自测,一,单词拼写,请根据读音、词性和词义写出单词。,1._ ,steidim,n.,体育场,2._,li:t,n.,运动员,3._,pri:ieit,vt,.&vi.,感激,感谢,4._,pust,n.,海报,招贴,脚夫,5._,dimnstiks,n.&adj.,体操,6._ ,naudeiz,ad.,现今,现在,n.,现今,当今,7._ fain n.,罚款,罚金,adj.,美好的,v罚款,8 _,prins,n.,王子,亲王,9._ ,prinsess,n.,公主,王妃,10._ ,dimneizim,n.,体育馆,stadium,athlete,appreciate,poster,gymnastics,nowadays,fine,prince,princess,gymnasium,11._ ,gl:ri,n.,光荣,荣誉,12._ swift adj.,快的,迅速的,adv.,快速地,13._ ,hmlnd,n.,祖国,14._ ,risepn,n.,接待,欢迎,接受,15._ ,diz:v,vi.,应该得到,vt,.,应受,值得,16._ ,beisik,n.,基本,要素,17._ ,fu:li,adj.,愚蠢的,18._ ,medl,n.,奖章,勋章,纪念章,19._ ,ri(:)pleis,v.,取代,20._ ,kmpitin,n.,竞争,对抗,competition,glory,swift,homeland,reception,deserve,basic,foolish,medal,replace,二,单词运用,根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。,1.When do you think China will _ the World Cup?,2.Can you tell me some differences between the _ and modern Olympic Games?,3.The persons who take part in the games are called _.,4.No _,no gains.,5.The lady _ with the trader till he would sell her the skirt cheaply.,host/hold,ancient,competitors,pains,bargained,6.Tom failed to reach the required _,so he did not qualify for the race.,7.She practiced _(run)to take part in the basketball match.,8.Jill volunteered _(organize)the petition.,9.We dont allow _(smoke)in the office.,10.Do you think,Hippomened,deserved _(win)the race?,standard,running,to,organize,smoking,to,win,三,词语派生,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。,1.Most of the workers are making great progress but Jane seems a _(hope)case.,2.Why not put some _(advertise)in the local newspaper?,3.He is going to perform a _(magical)at the party.,4.Your new shirt is _(similarity)to mine.,5.When _(slave)was stopped in the British colonies,all the slave owners had to set their slaves free.,hopeless,advertisements,magic,similar,slavery,6.“Come”is an _(regular)verb.,7.Mike is _(responsibility)for designing the entire project.,8.Last _(admit)to the park are at 5:00 p.m.,9.Hawing is one of the great _(physical)in the world.,10.Lots of people suffered from earthquake which used to be _(predict).,irregular,responsible,admissions,physicists,unpredictable,四,词组互译,将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。,1.,结婚,_,2.,骑马,_,3.,为了,而竞赛,_,4.,也,_,5.,负责,，管理,_,6.,答应某人做某事,_,7.,每隔一天,_,8.,情绪高涨,_,9,改变主意,_,10.,过去经常做某事,_,used,to,do,sth,.,get/be,married,horse,riding,compete,for,as,well,be,in,charge,of,promise,sb.to do,sth,.,every,other,day,in,high,spirits,change,ones,mind,11.honestly speaking_,12.break a promise_,13.take the place of,_,14.stand for _,15.as a matter of fact_,16.hear of _,17.as well as _,18.have an interview with sb._,19.one after another _,20.play an important role/part in_,_,在,方面起重要作用,老实地说,违背诺言,代替,代表，象征，支持,事实上,听说,和，既，又,与某人会见,一个接一个地,五,词组运用,(1),根据句子所提供的语境，从第四大题中选出一个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。,1.Electric lights _ candles.,2.Our football team _ the,honour,of our school in the coming match.,3.My father is the chief engineer.That is to say,he _ the project.,4.Computer _ our daily life.,is,playing,an,important,part/role,in,have,taken,the,place,of,will,compete,for,is,in,charge,of,(2),根据汉语意识，从上述短语中选出一个恰当的词组完成句子。,5,玛丽和彼特结婚已有十年多了。,Mary and Peter _ for more than 10 years.,6,爸爸答应了我不再吸烟，但最后他还是没有做到。,My father _ smoke,but finally he _.,(3),从上述短语中选出恰当的词组翻译下列句子。,7.W.T.O.,代表什么呢？,_,have,been,married,had,promised,me,not,to,broke,the,promise,What,does“W.T.O.”stand for?,8.,你听说过那个儿子在战争中去世的老妇人吗？,_,_,9.,格林先生和他的两个孩子都已经去伦敦了。,_,_,10.,以前在我家乡有很多树，但现在大部分已经被砍掉了。,_,There,used to be lots of trees in my hometown but,nowadays most of them have been cut down,.,Have you heard of the old lady whose son died in,the war?,Mr.Green as well as his two children has been to,London.,Language points for Reading I,Language points for Reading II,Language Data Bank,Pausanias,who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago,has come,on a,magical,journey,to,find,out,about,the present day Olympic Games.(P9),Pausanias,是,2000,前的一位希腊作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。,go/start/come/be on a journey,进行旅行,My father,is,away,on a journey,.,find,out,about,弄清有关,的情况,The police are trying hard to,find out about,the accident.,Language points for Reading I,2.I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games more than 2,000 years ago.(P9),我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。,what,引起宾语从句，并在从句,中作,call,的宾语，,“,Ancient Greece”,作宾补。,what,相当于,the place that,，,因此,what,不能改为,that,，,也不能改,为,where,，,因为,where,只能作状语。,After many days voyage,they arrived in what is called America now.,After a long journey,they came to what was called“,Gebi,Desert”.,Im still not,used,to,getting up early.,The man,got,used,to,living in the countryside.,Wood can,be,used,to,make paper.,used,to,do,be/get/become,used,to,doing,be,used,to,do,表示过去经常做某事,/,表示过去的状态,=,“,习惯于,”,=,“,被用于做,”,是被动语态,3.Every four years athletes from all over the world are,admitted,as competitors.,admit vi.&,vt,.,许可,(,人或物,),进入,;,让,进入,Only one hundred boys are,admitted,to the school every year.,(2),容纳,The theatre,admits,only 200 persons.,(3),承认；供认,I,admit,my mistake.,He,admitted,having done wrong.,4.No other country could join in,nor,could slaves or women.,其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。,nor,用作连词，引起倒装句，意为“也不He never went again,nor,did he write to apologize.,I dont know,nor,do I care.,I have never been dishonest,nor,do I mean to start being so now.,5.Women are not only,allowed,to join in but play a very important role,especially in,allow,vt,.,允许,allow+,n./pron,.,允许,allow+n.+to do,允许,干,allow+doing,允许干allow+n./prep.phr./adv,.,允许,The law doesnt,allow,such an action.,My parents wont,allow,me to stay out late.,The police dont,allow,parking in the street.,The servant wouldnt,allow,him into the house.,The doctor,allows,her up for two hours each day.,6.Where will all the competitors be staying?,will be staying,是将来进行时态，表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作，也可表示预料将要发生的动作。,What,will,you,be doing,this time tomorrow afternoon?,I wont be free this morning.I,ll be seeing,a friend off.,I,ll be telling,you about it when we meet again.,1.,marry,结婚,嫁,娶,A marry B,Mary,married,a rich Frenchman last year.,marry A to B,把,A,嫁给,B,He,married,both his daughters to rich,businessmen.,adj.married,A get/be married(to B),She,has been married,for two years.,n.marriage,Language points for Reading II,amazed=surprised,be amazed at,sth,be amazed to do,sth,be amazed that,I,was amazed at,zhang,Zhans death.,I,was amazed to,hear about his death.,I,was amazed that,he had passed away.,amazing,=surprising,令人惊奇的,3.,promise,promise,sth,He,promised,a gift for my birthday.,promise,sb,sth,He,promised me a gift,for my birthday.,promise(,sb,)to do,sth,He,promised to buy,me a mp3.,promise,sb,that,He,promised that,he would buy me a mp3.,,www.olympic.org,,www.specialolympics.org,,www.beijing-2008.org,,www.athens.olmpics.org,Hot links to Websites Related to,the Olympics on the Internet:,Take a break!,Useful structure,The Future Passive Voice,Active and Passive Voice,Voice,The voice of a verb tells whether the subject of the sentence performs or receives the action.In English there are two voices,passive and active.,Active Voice,In active voice,the subject performs the action expressed by the verb:,The student wrote a song.,Passive Voice,In passive voice,the subject receives the action expressed by the verb:,A song was written by the student.,Forming Tenses of Passive Verbs,Tense,Subject,Auxiliary,Past Participle,Singular,Plural,Present,The car/cars,is,are,designed.,Present perfect,The car/cars,has been,have been,designed.,Past,The car/cars,was,were,designed.,Past perfect,The car/cars,had been,had been,designed.,Future,The car/cars,will be,will be,designed.,Future perfect,The car/cars,will have been,will have been,designed.,Present progressive,The car/cars,is being,are being,designed.,Past progressive,The car/cars,was being,were being,designed.,Uses of Passive Voice,Use the,passive,voice to:,1.Call attention to receiver of the action rather than the performer:,The professor was hit by three snowballs.,2.Point out the receiver of the action when performer is unknown or unimportant:,He was shot on November 19,1923.Color TVs are sold in that shop.,3.Avoid calling attention to the performer of the action:,The workbooks will be collected on Monday,.,Changing a sentence from the active voice to the passive voice involves 3 steps:,1.move the direct object to the subject of the sentence.,2.move the subject to the end of the sentence;add the preposition by before it.,3.change the verb.,Changing the verb involves three steps:,1.check the verb tense;use the verb“be”in the same tense;,2.change the verb into a past participle;put this verb after the form of“be”;,3.check that the new verb goes with the new subject.,Examples:The Future Passive Voice,a,.,He,will plant,more,trees,.,More,trees,will be planted,by,him,.,b.,She,will take care,of,the,children,.,The,children,will be taken care of,by,her,.,Practice:,1.Beijing will hold the 29th Olympic Games,in the year 2008,.,The 29th Olympic Games will be hold in Beijing,in the year 2008,.,When will the 29th Olympic Games be hold in Beijing?,2.Millions of people will watch the final match,on TV.,The final match will be watched,on TV,by millions of people.,Where will the final match be watched by millions of people?,How will the final match be watched by millions of people?,This is Teds photo.We miss him a lot.He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake.,A.killed B.is killed,C.was killed D.was killing,高考链接,C,解析：答案,C,。,根据题意，此处需用被动形式表达被动意义，,B,项时态不对。,2.Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits.,A.will request B.request,C.are requesting D.are requested,高考链接,D,解析：答案,D,。,题意为“要求参观者不要动展品”，需用被动结构。,3.We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well.,A.worked out B.tried out,C.went D.carried on,高考链接,A,解析：答案,A,。,题意为“我们没有那样策划我们的艺术展览，但结果却很好。”只有,A,项可表达出结果。,B,项为“试验，试用”，,C,项意为“进行，进展”，不表示结果，只表示进程，,D,项意为“继续，进行”，也表达不出结果。,4.It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold,so she stood _ to her mother.,A.close B.closely,C.closed D.closing,高考链接,A,解析：答案,A,。从,题意看出，此处表示具体意义，指距离近，所以,A,项正确。,5.It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.,A.as art much as B.much an art as,C.as an art much as D.as much as art as,高考链接,D,解析：答案,D,。,根据题意，此处需用,asas,结构，所以,B,项不对，,A,C,为语序错误，只有,D,项结构正确，全句意为“一般认为，教学如同科学一样是一门艺术。”,6.At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic.,A.were going to fly B.well be flying,C.well fly D.were to fly,高考链接,B,解析：答案,B,。,根据时间状语确定，此处表示将来某一时刻在做的事，需用将来进行时态，,C,项不是最佳答案，,A,D,强调计划、打算，意义不当。,7.I keep medicines on the top shelf,out of the childrens _.,A.reach B.hand,C.hold D.place,高考链接,A,解析：答案,A,。,本题考查固定短语,out of,sbs,reach,，,意为“某人够不到的地方。”,