高中英语 Unit 2 Looking into the Future Using Language课件 新人教版必修1 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Unit 2,Looking into the Future,Using Language,.,单词拼写,make _(,预测,),2.a scary _(,前景,),3._(,使结合,)sleep with exercise,4.the only potential _(,犯罪,),5._(,反对,)the idea,predictions,prospect,combine,crime,oppose,6._(,停止,)accepting technology,7.the _(,结构,)of the human body,8.a fairly reliable _(,预报,),9.live in _(,农村的,)America,10.an _(,强调,)on hard work,11.the _(,缺乏,)of new technology,12._(,提倡,)a simple life,cease,structure,forecast,rural,emphasis,absence,advocate,.,根据语境选择适当的短语填空,keep in touch,apologise for,provide.with.,benefit from,rather than,On the other hand,new technology has _,people everywhere _ many benefits over the years.,2.The Internet has made it possible for friends and,family to _easily.,provided,with,keep in touch,3.A large number of students will _the,new teaching method.,4.The zoo needs better management _more money.,5.The car company _ the accident,yesterday.,benefit from,rather than,apologised for,.,文本整体理解,:,理清文章架构,.,文本细节理解,:,探寻语篇细节信息,1.What did the company respond to the car accident?,A.The company stopped selling the driverless car.,B.The company apologised for the accident.,C.The company ceased accepting the technology.,D.The company paid much money to the families of the deceased.,2.From the passage we know the Amish_.,A.like living in large and polluted cities,B.live happily in the presence of new technology,C.advocate living a simple life,D.appreciate the lives of the rich and famous,3.New technology has provided people with the benefits except_.,A.giving people lots of warning about potential natural disasters,B.making people far away from each other keep in touch easily,C.making it easier to find opportunities in life,D.making people live in and appreciate the natural environment,4.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that_.,A.The new technology will be resisted by the public,B.The technology that is new is sure to be good,C.The advances in technology will bring us more danger than convenience,D.The advances in technology may do unexpected harm to us,5.The attitude of the author ahout new technology is_.,A.positive,B.negative,C.critical D.unconcerned,答案,:,1,5.BCDDA,.,文本素养提升,:,阅读技能综合运用,1.,根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句,译文,:_,阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好,因为他们生活在自然环境中,欣赏自然,_,。,甚至可以说,而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里,译文,:,该报报道称,_,但死者家属表示这还不够。,该汽车公司已经为这起事故道歉,2.,阅读主题活动,Talk about the following questions in pairs,and find out whose thoughts are more novel.,(1)Think about the changes caused by advances in technology and talk about the advantages and disadvantages.,_,_,_,It is making our life easier and more convenient.,We can be kept informed of whatever we want to,know through.,(2)Whats your own opinion on the topic?,_,_,_,_,accept it rather than resist it.,would always look on the positive side of change and,It may be dangerous occasionally.Nevertheless,I,In my opinion,.,课文概要填空,A passenger died when car crashed in driverless,mode.This accident made many people worried about,the(1)_(,进步,)in technology.They thought,we should(2)_(,停止)accepting technology just,because it is new.(3)_(actual),there are,many groups of people who livehappily in the,advances,cease,Actually,(4)_(,缺失,)of new technology.They advocate a,simple life with an(5)_(,强调,)on hard work,family,and community.Their quality of life is better,since they live in and appreciate the natural,environment rather than living in large,polluted,cities.On the other hand,new technology changes the,way we live.New technology has provided people,absence,emphasis,everywhere with many(6)_(,好处,)over the years.,For example,the Internet has made it possible for,friends and family to keep(7)_ touch easily even if,they are on(8)_(,对面的,)sides of the world.I,personally,have benefited quite a lot from,technological advances.(9)_ new technology,benefits,in,opposite,Although,can be a scary prospect,I will always look on the,positive side of change and accept it rather than,(10)_抵制,)it.,resist,bine,vt.,使联合,使结合,;,使混合,vi.,联合,结合,;,混合,*,Care will also be taken to,combine,the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.,也要注意将这栋楼和周围的建筑结合起来,形成一个有效的系统。,*(2019,江苏高考,)With their patience and efforts,they successfully developed a,combination,of artificial breeding and natural reproduction.,在他们的耐心和努力下,他们成功地将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起。,*These races,combine,fun,with,hard work and make you relaxed.,这些比赛是娱乐与辛苦工作的结合,使你放松。,*,These refugees are taken care of by,the combined efforts,of the host countries and non-governmental organizations.,这些难民得到东道国和非政府组织的合力照顾。,【,词块积累,】,combine.with.,把,与,相结合,combined,adj.,结合的,combination,n.,结合,;,组合,;,联合,【,即学活用,】,语法填空,(1)We cant always combine work _ pleasure.,(2)These survivors are taken good care of by the,_(combine)efforts of the specialists from all,over the country.,with,combined,(3)His treatment was a _(combine)of,surgery,radiation and drugs.,(4)Im going to Hawaii for pleasure _,(combine)with business.,combination,combined,2.oppose,vt.,反对,;,对抗,抗争,;,抵制,;,阻挠,*,In the article,various people said that the public should,oppose,the idea of developing driverless cars.,在这篇文章中,很多人说公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法。,*(2019,全国卷,)It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment,high status has just the,opposite,effect on us.,它清楚地表明,虽然可爱可以带来健康的调整,但高地位对我们的影响恰恰相反。,*,In some sense,does it go just the,opposite,?,在某种程度上它会不会恰好是相反的,?,*She remained strongly,opposed to,the idea of moving abroad.,她仍然强烈反对移居国外。,【,词块积累,】,(1)oppose sth./doing sth.,反对某事,/,做某事,as opposed to,而不是,;,与,截然相反,be opposed to(doing).,反对,(,做,),(2)opposite,adj.,相反的,;,对面的,;,对立的,;,n.,对立面,;,反义词,be opposite to,在,对面,;,与,相反,【,巧学助记,】,常见的,to,为介词的动词短语,stick to,坚持,lead to,导致,object to,反对,contribute to,促进,;,导致,look forward to,期待,be used to,习惯于,be accustomed to,习惯于,pay attention to,注意,devote oneself to,致力于,【,即学活用,】,(1),语法填空,I watched them leave and then drove off in the,_(oppose)direction.,Our views are completely _(oppose)on this,issue.,opposite,opposed,Why are programmers so violently opposed _,these laws?,(2)He must _the project alone.,他一定反对单独完成这个项目。,to,be opposed to finishing,3.cease,vi.,使停止,;,使终止,vt.,停止,;,结束,*,Hence,we should,cease,accepting technology just because it is new.,因此,我们应该停止仅仅因为技术是新的而接受它。,*,Does that,cease,immediately as soon as the heart stops?,那是否随心脏停止跳动而立即停止了,?,*He was going to,cease,working for them.,他将不再为他们干活。,*,I think and think and cannot,cease,thinking.,我想了又想,一直想个没完。,【,词块积累,】,(1)cease to do something,停止做某事,(2)without cease,不停地,不断地,【,名师点津,】,cease doing,与,cease to do,两者在意思上没有明显区别,只是,:,(1)cease,后接动名词比接不定式常见。,(2),表示有意识的行为多用,cease doing;,而表示无意识的行为则多用,cease to do,。,(3),如指具体的动作多用,cease doing;,表示经常性的行为时常用,cease to do,。,【,巧学助记,】,前缀de-,意为“向下,离开”。,cease,停止,终止。引申义死亡。,decease,n.,死亡,;deceased,adj.,已故的,;the deceased,死者。,【,易混辨析,】,用,cease,还是,stop?,(1)stop,有让某人停下的意思,强调执行人,有时有要求怎么做的含义,;cease,就是自己停止。比如说别抽烟了,我们能用,stop smoking,却不能用,cease,。,(2)cease,的消失指渐进性直至完全消失,含有终止的意思,cease to do sth.;cease doing sth.,(3),对于停止,终止的意思来说,cease,和,stop,就是同义词,可以相互替换。,【,即学活用,】,(1),语法填空,The two nations should cease _(confront),each other.,When you cease to dream you cease,_,(live).,confronting,to live,(2)The old man _the night before.,老人前一天晚上停止了呼吸。,(3)He really gave his all till his heart _.,他真是鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已。,ceased breathing,ceased to beat,4.apologise,v.,道歉The newspaper reported that the car company had already,apologised for,the accident,but the families of the deceased said it was not enough.,该报报道称,该汽车公司已经为这起事故道歉,但死者家属表示这还不够。,*(2017,天津高考,)Respond quickly and briefly,apologising for,your mistake.,迅速而简短地回应,为你的错误道歉。,*,I must,apologise to,you,for,not replying to your letter in time.,没能够及时给你回信,我必须向你道歉。,*He accepted the,apology,with great generosity.,他宽宏大量地接受了道歉。,*,They were very apologetic about the trouble they had caused.,他们对所惹的麻烦深感愧疚。,【,词块积累,】,(1)apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.,因某事向某人道歉,(2)apology,n.,道歉,;,谢罪,make an apology,道歉,(3)apologetic,adj.,道歉的,;,谢罪的,【,即学活用,】,(1),语法填空,He motioned with an _(apologize)gesture,toward the room he had left.,I owe you _apology.,apologetic,an,Mr Li and his father appeared on state-run,television after the accident and _,(apologise).,apologised,(2)I have in the first place to _,_ your party.,我首先要向你们表示歉意,没来参加你们的晚会。,apologise for not coming,to,5.absence,n.,不存在,;,缺乏,;,缺席,*,On the one hand,there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily,in the absence of,new technology.,一方面,世界上有许多不同的群体,他们在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。,*(2018,全国卷,)The phenomenon of,absence of,communication between strangers is described in the first paragraph.,第一段描述了陌生人之间缺乏交流的现象。,*,Original mail returned,in the absence,of,the addressee.,收信人不在,原件退回。,*Im writing to explain to you the reason why I,was absent from,your lecture last time.,我写此信的目的是向您解释一下我上次缺席了您的课的原因。,*,His,absence of mind,during driving nearly caused an accident.,他驾驶时心不在焉,差点就出了事故。,【,词块积累,】,in the absence of,缺乏,不存在,;,无,时,缺少,时,absence of mind,心不在焉,absent,adj.,缺席的,不在场的,be absent from,缺席,【,即学活用,】,(1),语法填空,Nobody knew the reason why he was absent _ the,party.,(2)He made up a story to explain _.,他编造了一个故事来为他的缺席辩解。,from,why he was absent,(3)Frequently _in the class made him,fail in the exam.,经常在课上心不在焉使他考试不及格。,(4)_their teacher the class was in a,state of anarchy.,他们的老师不在,班上一片混乱。,absence of mind,In the absence of,6.argue,vi.,争论,辩论,;,提出理由,vt.,坚决主张,;,争论,;,说服,*,It could even be argued that,the Amishs quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large,polluted cities.,甚至可以说,阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好,因为他们生活在自然环境中,欣赏自然,而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。,*(2018,浙江高考,)Steven Stein has been hired to,argue for,the use of plastic bags.,史蒂文,斯坦受雇为使用塑料袋辩护。,*,We,argued him out of going,on such a dangerous journey.,我们劝说他别去做如此危险的旅行。,*Wegot into an argument about,money.,我们为钱争吵起来。,*,I just want a life where,there is no argument about,money.,我仅仅希望生活中不为了钱而争吵。,【,词块积累,】,(1)argue with sb.about sth.,就某事与某人争论,辩论,argue against/for(,不,),赞成,认为,(,不,),该做,argue sb.into/out of doing sth.,说服某人做,/,不做某事,argue+that-clause,争辩,;,辩解,(2)argument,n.,辩论,争论,争辩,;,论点,【,即学活用,】,(1),语法填空,Nobodys arguing _ that.,They argued _ such a terrible policy.,They tried to argue him into _(join)them.,He wanted to go to India but we _(argue),him out of going there.,about,against,joining,argued,(2)They _the best place,for a holiday.,他们彼此争论关于度假的最好的地方。,argued with each other about,7.keep in touch(with.),与,保持联系,维系联系,*,Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to,keep in touch,easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.,此外,互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系,即使他们在世界的两端。,*(2018,全国卷,)Two weeks earlier,my son,Ben,had,got in touch,.Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id last seen him.,两周前,我的儿子本与我取得了联系,他三岁时随母亲搬到了英国,我已经有,13,年没见过他了。,*It can be a good idea to,keep in touch with,a parent you see less often because of distance.,由于距离的关系,你可能跟父母中的一方不能经常见面,这时保持联系是个很好的做法。,*,If you want much more information,get in touch with,them in time.,如果你想得到更多的信息请及时与他们联系。,【,词块积累,】,keep in touch with,与,保持联系,get in touch with,与,接触,;,与,取得联系,【,即学活用,】,(1),语法填空,Make sure you keep _ touch with your friends and,family back home.,And theyve been trying to get in touch _ us for,almost a hundred of their years.,in,with,(2)Can I _联系,)a guest to resolve a,problem?,get in touch with,8.benefit from,受益于,*,Personally,I have,benefited,quite a lot,from,technological advances.,就我个人而言,我从技术进步中获益良多。,*(2019,北京高考,)The students,benefitting most from,college are those who are totally engaged(,参与,)in academic life,taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources(,资源,).,从大学获益最多的学生是那些完全参与学术生活,充分利用大学的机会和资源的学生。,*Walking is extremely,beneficial,to your body,shape,.,散步对于塑形非常有好处。,*,It was,for the benefit of,your company that we did that.,我们那样做都是为了你们公司的利益。,【,词块积累,】,(1)be of benefit to,对,有益,for the benefit of.,为了,的利益,(2)beneficialadj.,有益的,;,有利的,be beneficial to,对,有益,【,即学活用,】,(1),语法填空,I found this treatment very _(benefit)to,my health.,Not all competition is _ benefit to the consumers.,beneficial,of,(2)I _his advice.,他的忠告使我受益匪浅。,(3)Therefore it becomes very important for all of us to,think about the whole world and try to work,_all.,因此,我们为整个世界而考虑,并为了每一个人的利益,而努力,就变得尤为重要了。,benefited a lot from,for the benefit of,9.Moreover,the Internet _,_even if they,are on opposite sides of the world.,此外,互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系,即使他们,在世界的两端。,has made it possible for,friends and family to keep in touch easily,【,句式解构,】,该句为复合句。,even if,引导让步状语从句。句中画线部分为“动词,+,宾语,+,宾语补足语”复合结构。,it,作形式宾语,真正宾语为不定式短语“,to keep in touch easily”,。,*(2019,江苏高考,)The big brains,make it harder,for the body to move around and consume more energy.,大脑越大,身体就越难活动并且消耗更多的能量。,*,I,make it clear,to him that I reject his proposal.,我清楚地告诉他,我拒绝他的建议。,*,He has,made it a rule,to rise early.,他已养成早起的习惯。,【,名师点津,】,动词,+,名词或代词,+,形容词,可跟这种复合宾语的动词常见的有,make,find,get,keep,see,like,leave,think,等。例如,:,*Good food,keeps you healthy,.,好的食物能使你保持健康。,*Who,left the door open,?,谁让门开着,?,*He had a strange way to,make his classes lively and interesting,.,他有一种奇特的办法使得他的教学既生动又有趣。,【,即学活用,】,(1),语法填空,He found difficult to stop smoking.,How do we make it a habit for them,_(do)morning exercises?,it,to do,(2)She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all,excited and _to calm down and,sleep.,她说这些睡前活动会让孩子们兴奋起来,让他们很难,平静下来睡觉。,make it hard for them,(3)It seemed that she _to speak ill of,anyone.,她似乎觉得说别人的坏话很难。,found it difficult,【,要点拾遗,】,1.emphasis,n.,重视,;,强调,;,加强语气,;,重要性,*,They advocate a simple life with an,emphasis on,hard work,family,and community.,他们提倡简单的生活,强调努力工作、家庭和社区。,*So the,emphasis,should be put on these road users.,因此,重点应该放在这些道路使用者上。,*,Our English course,places great emphasis on,conversational skills.,我们的英语课程非常重视会话技能。,【,词块积累,】,(1)place/lay/put emphasis on/upon,强调,;,重视,emphases(,复数,),(2)emphasize,vt.,强调,着重,【,即学活用,】,(1),语法填空,It is too well known _(need)emphasis.,They put emphasis _ developing nuclear power.,We cannot _(emphasis)too much the,importance of learning English.,to need,onemphasize,(2)This ice lantern show will _the product strategy and famous brand effect.,这次冰灯展将重视产品战略和名牌效应。,put emphasis on,2.shape,n.,形状,;,身材,;,vt.,形成,;,塑造,使成形,;,vi.,形成,;,成形,*,My health monitor,which I wear all the time,has also helped me get into the best,shape,of my life.,我一直戴着健康监测器,它也帮助我进入了最佳生活状态The second paragraph mainly talks about the,shapes,of volcanoes.,第二段主要讲了火山的形状。,*,If you want to get,in shape,fast,exercise longer,not harder.,如果你想快速地强健身体,锻炼得久点儿,而不是更辛苦。,*If youre very,out of shape,you might struggle to walk for more than a few minutes.,如果你的身材很走样,只多走几分钟你也会挣扎难熬。,*,This beautiful and curiously,shaped,lake lies around fifteen thousand feet above the sea level.,这个形状奇特的美丽湖泊坐落在海拔约,15 000,英尺的地方。,【,词块积累,】,shaped,呈某种形状的,in shape,在外形上,;,处于良好状态,out of shape,走样,;,身体状况不佳,be shaped like,形状像,【,即学活用,】,(1),语法填空,I will want to play in college because it will keep me,_ shape and it will help me stay focused and want to,do something.,Candles come in all_(shape)and sizes.,in,shapes,The speaker mainly talks about how education,_(shape)his life.,(2)As its name suggests,it _a horses,head.,它之所以被这样命名,是因为它的形状跟马头很相似。,shaped,is shaped like,3.rather than,宁可,也不愿,;,与其,倒不如,;,而不是,;,而非,;,替代,*Nevert