高三英语宾语从句考点透视 人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The object clause,-,宾语从句考点透视,The Object Clause：,一、,Definition,：,在复合句中，作及物动词、介词或某些,形容词的的宾语的句子。,二、,Structure,：,主句,+,连接代词或连接副词,+,从句,三、,Conjunctions,：,连词：,that,whether,if,连接代词：,which,what,who,whose,whom,连接副词：,when,how,when,why,宾语从句考点透视,宾语从句考点透视,1.,语序,2,时态,3.,连接词的选用,4.,特殊疑问词,+,不定式,5,特殊疑问词,+do you think/believe/suppose,6.,形式宾语,it,7.,含有虚拟语气的宾语从句,一、语序,Translation:,1.,你什么时候要来看他？,When will you come to see him?,2,一百万年后人类将会是怎么样的？,What will man look like in a million years?,考题再现,As soon as he comes back,Ill tell him,when,and see him.(2005,北京卷,),A,you will come B,will you come,C,you come D,do you come,2.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and,see,.(2000,上海卷,),A,who is he B,who he is,C,who is it D,who it is,A,B,3.No one can be sure,in a million years.(NMET1991),Awhat man will look like,Bwhat will man look like,Cman will look like what,Dwhat look will man like,A,B,4.You,cant imagine,when they received these nice Christmas presents.(MNET1994),Ahow they were excited,Bhow excited they were,Chow excited were they,Dthey were how excited,特殊情况,当从句的原句为以下句子以及,what,who,作主语时，语序不变：,Whats wrong?,Whats the matter?,Whats happening?,eg,;,I dont know whats the matter.,Can you tell me who is over there?,二 时态,（,变化时态看主句，,表示客观真理时除外）,主句,一般现在时,一般将来时,一般过去时,从句,根据表达需要,原句,从句,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,一般过去时,一般过去时,过去完成时,现在完成时,过去完成时,考题再现,1.Hurry up!Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.,-Oh!I thought they,without me.(2005,江西卷,),A,went B,are going,C,have gone D,had gone,2.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he,office soon.(MNET1993),A,leaves B,would leave,C,left D,had left,D,B,3.The reporter said that the UFO,from east to west when he saw it.(NMET2000),Awas traveling Btraveled,Chad been traveling Dwas to travel,4.The teacher told us that light,at very high speed.,A.travels B.was traveling,C.had traveled D.would traveled,A,A,三、连接词的选用,1,that,和,what,引导的宾语从句,2,wh,词与,wh,+ever,引导宾语从句的区别,3,whether,与,if,引导宾语从句的区别,4,其它连词的选用,that,引导的宾语从句,1.It says,on this card,that,it was used in plays.,2.He said,that,that was what he wanted to buy.,3.He said,that,if I could come,he would be very glad.,4.She said(that)she would come and,that,she would bring us some beautiful gifts.,what,引导宾语从句除起连接作用外，还在句子中担任主语、宾语、表语、定语等句子成分。,what,可以分解成定语从句中的先行词,+,关系代词，也就是常说的先行词,+that,1.I was surprised by her words,which made me recognize,silly mistakes I had made.(2005,湖南卷,),A,what B,that C,how D,which,相关链接：,I was surprised by her words,which made me recognize,silly she was.,A,C,what,引导的宾语从句,2.People have heard what the President has said;they are waiting to see,he will do.(2003,安徽春季卷,),A,how B,what C,when D,that,相关链接：,People have heard what the President has said;they are waiting to see,he will deal with it.(2003,安徽春季卷,),B,A,3.I think its going to be a big problem.,-Yes,it could be.,-I wonder,we can do about it.(2002,北京春季卷,),A,if B,how,C,what D,that,C,2,wh,词与,wh,+ever,引导宾语从句的区别,wh,+ever,引起的宾语从句不含疑问意义，相当于名词,/,代词后加一个定语从句；,而,what,which,who,whom,when,where,how,等除与前一种从句有相同的含义之外，,还都有疑问意义。,考题再现,1.The poor young man is ready to accept,help,he can get.(2005,全国,卷,),A,whichever B,however,C,whatever D,whenever,2.These wild flowers are so special I would do,I can to save them.(2000,北京春季卷,),A,whatever B,that,C,which D,whichever,A,C,3.Its a matter of,would take the position.(1998,上海卷,),A,who B,whoever,C,whom D,whomever,4.Eat,cake you like and leave the others for,comes in late.,（,00,年上海卷）,A any;who B every;whoever,C whichever;whoever D either;whoever,A,C,3,whether,与,if,引导宾语从句的区别,用,if,或者,whether,填空：,1.She asked me _ I would go with her.,2.It all depends on _ they will support us.,3.We didnt know _ or not she was ready.,whether,与,if,在引导动词的宾语从句时，两者,一般可以互换,。,if/whether,whether,whether,4,其它连词的选用,一般来说，应采用“缺什么补什么”的原则确定正确的连词。认真分析句子成分，看从句中残缺什么成分，再根据语境和语义，选用恰当的连词。,Mary wrote an article on,the team had failed to win the game.(2005,全国卷,),A,why B,what C,who D,that,A,四、“特殊疑问词不定式”结构,当主语谓语动词是,know,learn,remember,tell,等，其后带有疑问词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句的主语须与主句一致）时，则该从句可简化为“疑问词不定式”结构。,考题再现,Ive worked with children before,so I know what,in my new job.(NMET 2000),A,expected,B,to expect,C,to be expecting,D,expects,B,五、考查“特殊疑问词,do you think/believe/suppose”,结构,比较：,1.What is his father?,What,do you think,his father is?,2.Who will come?,Who,do you think,will come?,3.Where will the meeting be held?,Where,do you suppose,the meeting will be held?,考题再现,1.Mum is coming.What present,for your birthday?(2005,福建卷,),A,you expect she has got B,you expect has she got,C,do you expect she has got D,do you expect has she got,2.We havent heard from Jane for a long time.(NMET 1991),-What do you suppose,to her?,A,was happening B,to happen,C,has happened D,having happened,C,C,六、考查形式宾语,it,考题再现,Dont,that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.(1998,上海卷,),A,take as granted B,take this for granted,C,take that for granted D,take it for granted,1.,英语中为了使句子保持平衡，常用先行词,it,代,替宾语从句，而把宾语从句放到后面。,D,2.,动词,have(,表明，坚持说），,take(,认为，猜想）,hide(,隐瞒）,publish,（,公布），,put(,表达，写出来）等后接由,that,引导的宾语从句时，往往在从句前加上形式宾语。,I take,it,that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.,We published,it,that we had finished the project ahead of time,3.,谓语动词,appreciate,dislike,hate,like love,make(,按时到达，成功）等后接,由,if,或,when,等引导的宾主从句时，往往在从句前加上形式宾语,it,I would appreciate,it,if you could come to my birthday party.,4.,短语动词,answer for(,担保），,count on(,期待），,depend on(,依靠），,insist on,see to(,确保）等后接由,that引导的宾语从句时，必须在从句前加上形式宾语,I am counting on,it,that you will come.,Shell see to,it,that he goes ahead.,七、考查含有虚拟语气的宾语从句,考题再现,1.,be sent to work there?(2002,上海卷,),A,Who do you suggest,B,Who do you suggest that should,C,Do you suggest who should,D,Do you suggest whom should,2.How I wish every family,a large house with a,beautiful garden!(2002,上海春季卷,),A,has B,had C,will have D,had had,A,B,