高中英语 Module 2 the Renaissance课件外研版选修8 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module 2 Renaissance,Revision,未雨绸缪,Take precautions before it is too late,Revision,Grammar,Consolidation,(Key Words&Expressions),(,the Key Usage of the Infinitive,),Revision,Key Words&Expressions,汉译英,1.,以,为基础,2.,开始生效,3.,见效；奏效,4.,依赖；依靠,5.,忘记携带,6.,代表,.,利益,7.不仅仅,8.,你认为如何？,9.,遗漏,10.,出发去某地,11.,在阴暗,/,阴凉处,12.,落后,be based on,come into effect,take effect,depend on;rely on;count on,leave sth.behind,leave out,in the shade,fall behind,more than=not only,on behalf of,leave for,What do you reckon?,英译汉,1.renaissance,2.dull,3.Medieval,4.rural,5.cathedral,6.profession,7.anecdote,8.burglar,9.parcel,10.fundamental,11.Bible,12.calculate,Revision,Everyday English,1)a mother to be means,2)a fair bit means,3)complete rubbish means,4)thinking hard means,5)She,has the whole world on her shoulders,means,she has a lot of problems.,concentrating,(,集中注意力思考）,stupid ideas,（毫无意义的,),quite a lot,（相当多的）,a woman who is going to have a baby,（即将成为人母）,True or false,1.,Telling you the truth,I told a lie.,2.The ice is too thin for us to walk.,3.We listened to the old man to tell his story.,4.Why not to ask the teacher?,5.He wanted nothing but stay there.,To tell,on,to,Module 2,Grammar,the Key Usage of the Infinitive,Forms and voices of,the infinitive,语态,时态,主动语态,被动语态,一般式,完成式,进行式,不考虑,完成进行式,不考虑,to do,to have,done,to be doing,to have been done,to have been doing,to be done,What roles does the Infinitive,play?,Discussion,Your job is,to clean the floor,He has an important meeting,to attend.,To master a foreign language,is necessary for a college student.,The teacher told us to,pay more attention to our study,He was often heard,to sing,.,He came to the school,to see his son.,She promised,to give him a chance.,不定式的重要语法功能,主语,the Subject,表语,the Predicative,宾语,the Object,定语,the Attribute,主补,/,宾补,complement,状语,the adverbial,作主语,1.,To master a foreign language,is necessary for a college student.,2.Its good manners,to help people in trouble.,(MET91),When and where to build the new factory,yet,A,is not decided B,are not decided C,has not decided D,have not decided,(MET89),Isnecessary to complete the design before National Day,A,this B,that,C.it D,he,小试牛刀,作定语,He has an important meeting,to attend.,He was the first,to come to school.,Im going to the supermarket.,?1,Have you got anything _?,?2,I have something _.,A.bought B.to be bought,C.to buy D.being bought,B,C,细思量,易错题,(,作定语,),1.The ice is too thin for us to _.,A.walk on.B.walk,C.walking D.walk in,2.I want to seek for a room to _.,live B live in,C.living D.lived,Vi,-,-,-,链接高考,There are five pairs _,but Im at a loss which to buy.(,上海,1999),A.to be chosen B.to choose from,C.to choose D.for choosing,It seems that he has no pen _.,(,北京,2003,春,),A.to write B.to write with,C.writing D.writing with,1.Your job is,to clean the floor.,2.The best thing you should,do,is _another job.,A.looking for B.looked for,C.look for D.about to look for,当做表语的不定式解释主语中,do(,做,),的意义时，,to,可以省略。,(to),作表语,链接高考,:,What they wanted to do was _the truth.,tell B.telling,C.told D.being told,She promised,to give him a chance,.,拓展,:,She pretended _ me when,I passed by.(MET89,）,A.not to see B.not seeing,C.to not see D.having not seen,作宾语,He ran so fast as,to catch the first bus.,I am so glad,to see you.,He hurried to the post office,only to find it was closed,状语,目的,结果,原因,比较,:,He worked hard,succeeding,in the exam.,高考链接,1.Mum,why do you always make me eat an egg every day?,_ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.(,上海,1999),A.Get B.Getting,C.To get D.To be getting,2.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market,many state-run companies are striving _ their products more competitive.(,上海,2002),A.to make B.making,C.to have made D.having made,3.,He hurried to the station,only _the train had left.,A.telling B.to tell C.to be told D.told,宾语补足语,主语补足语,The teacher told us _(pay),more attention to our study,I often heard him_ the song.(sing),The teacher had us _(recite)the text.,to pay,sing,recite,高考链接,1.Father will not allow us_ on the street.,A.to play B.playing,C.play D.played,2.He was seen _near the river at that time.,A.playing B.play,C.to play D to playing,不定式省略,to,的,几种情况,I watched her get into the car.,I,would have him wait for me.,Why not ask the teacher?,He wanted to do nothing but stay there.,(I had no choice but,to,wait.),All you do now is(to)complete the form.,He told me to stay there and wait for him.,Youd better come here.,为什么,不定式省去,?,Discussion,小结省,to,使役动词后省略,to (let,make,have),感觉动词后省略,to(feel,hear,listen to,see,observe,notice,watch,look at),等。但是它们用于被动语态时，其后的不定式必须带,to,。,动词,help,后省略,to,(,也可以不省,),why(not),后省略,to,介词,except/but,后省略,to(,要,取决有无,do,主语带,do,表语省略,to(,也可以不省,),并列不定式省略,to,部分,固定词组,后接省,to,不定式,had better,would rather,would ratherthan,cannot but,cannot choose but,cannot help but,不得不,;,只得,常见固定词组,:,省留,to,练一练,1.,He could do nothing but _for the,bus,A.wait B.to wait,C.waiting D.waited,2.-Will you have anybody _ the,flowers?-Yes,Ill have the flowers _.A.plant,planted B.to plant,planted C.plant;to be plantedD.to plant,plant,3.Busy translating a book,he couldnt help _ the article.,A.write B.writing,C.wrote D.written,4.Zhou,Lan,doesnt have to be made_.She always studies very hard.,A.learn B.to learn,C.learning D.learned,I dont like films,but _(see)a film is what I want to do now.,_(,see)a,film is my hobby.,Compare,不定式和动名词作主语的不同,to see,Seeing,不定式,时态语态易错题,1.You were silly not _your car.A.to lock B.to have locked,C.locking D.having locked,2.The bank is reported in the local newspaper_ in broad daylight yesterday.,A.robbedB.to have been robbedC.being robbedD.having been robbed,解题方法,:,看动作的先后发生,;,与主语与动词的主,被关系,3.The problem is _difficult for us _.,A.so;work out,B.very too;to be worked out,C.rather too,to work out,D.quite too,to work it out,4.I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.,A.is to blame B.is going to blame,C.is to be blamed D.should blame,链接真题,:,The meeting _ next week is sure to be a great success.,A.to take place B.to be taken place,C.to have taken place D.being taken place,With a lot of difficult problems _,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.,A.settled B.settling,C.to settle D.being settled,Consolidation,Translation:,Do the exercises:,1.,我怀疑他偷了汤姆的钱。,(suspect),2.,我正在寻找个房子去居住。,(seek),3.,父母们所做的一切目的就是为了让孩子有美好未来。,4.,在那时他被看见正在河边玩耍,5.,那时除了等待,我什么也不能做,6.,像那样去和父亲讲话是没有,礼貌的,。,Translation,Homework:,Finish all the,Exx,.of this module,Go over what you have learned,Goodbye and good luck!,THANK YOU!,A number of paintings in the castle are believed _in a fire.,A.being destroyedB.having been destroyed,C.to be destroyedD.to have been destroyed,1._some of this juice-perhaps youll like it.,A.Trying B.Try C.To Try D.Have tried,2.Robert is said _ abroad,but I dont know what country he,studied in.,A.to have studied B.to study,C.to be studying D.to have been studying,3.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_ it more difficult.,A.not make B.not to make,C.not,making D.do not make,4.Good morning,can I help you?,Id like to have this package _,madam.,be weighed,B.to,be weighed,C.to,weigh,D.weighed,5.John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.,A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing,6.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour.,A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay,7.Mr smith warned her daughter _ after drinking.,A.never to drive B.to never drive,C.never driving D.never drive,8.Last summer I took a course on _.,A.how to make dress B.how dress be made,C.how to be made dress D.how dress to be made,9.She pretended _ me when I passed by.,A.not to see B.not seeing,C.to not see D.having not seen,10.Rather than _ on a crowded bus,he always prefers _ a bicycle.,A.ride;ride B.riding;ride,C.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding,11.Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this morning.,A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking,12.I usually go there by train.,Why not _ by boat for a change.,A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going,A,D,13.Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.,A.so not as to B.so as not to C.so as to not D.not so as to,14.She searched the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path.,A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest,15.The light in the office is still on.,A.Oh,I forgot _.,A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off,16._ down the radio,the babys sleep in the next room.,A.turning B.to turn C.turned D.turn,B,C,C,D,17.Paul doesnt have to be made _.He always works hard.,A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning,18.We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.,A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have meet,19.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him_.,A.not to B.not to do c.not do it D.not eating,20.The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.,A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating,B,C,A,C,记忆歌诀：,不定式省,to,留,to,要思量，,1.,感,2.,听,3.,让,5,看,后，主动要省,to,，被动要留,to,help,随心所欲要记住,.,He wanted to do nothing but_ there.(stay),I had no choice but _wait),记忆歌诀：,有,do,无,to;,无,do,有,to,动词原形常来使用。,幻灯片,29,stay,to wait,作宾语,She promised,to give him a chance.,He has no choice but _.(wait),He did nothing but_ all day.,A.play B played,C.playing D.to play,to wait,记忆歌诀：,有,do,无,to;,无,do,有,to,动词原形常来使用。,A,Read the passage again and again and try to recite the passage,Homework,Since he came here,he has made a lot of friends.,He has been working here ever since he left university.,It is/has been 20 years since I started to learn English.,1,、主动语态的宾语,被动语态的主语,2,、主动语态的谓语动词,被动语态的谓语动词,be+,动词的过去分词,3,、主动语态句子里的主语变为介词,by,的宾语。（放在谓语动词之后；可省略。）,由主动语态变为被动语态的方法,S+V+O,S(o)+|be+Ved,+(by)+O(s),V,be+,Ved,