高一英语first-aid课件16.pptx

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,1.it keeps you warm or cool;it prevents,your body from losing too much water;it,is where you feel cold,heat or pain and it,gives you your,sense of touch,皮肤能,保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流,失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮,肤还使你有触觉。,Important sentences:,第一页，共40页。,第一页，共40页。,sense of touch,触觉,其他表示各种感觉的词还有,:,sense of sight,视觉；,sense of hearing,听觉；,sense of taste,味觉,sense of smell,嗅觉；,sense of humor,幽默感,sense of direction,方向感,sense of urgency,紧迫感,第二页，共40页。,第二页，共40页。,2.So,as,you can imagine,if your skin gets burned,it can be very serious.,该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：,So if your skin gets burned,it can be very serious,；从句为：,as you can imagine.,as,引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，有“正如,”,或“就象,”,的意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。,第三页，共40页。,第三页，共40页。,另外，该句的主句中还含有一个,if,引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：,As,you can see,if,they are not properly protected,the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later.,正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。,第四页，共40页。,第四页，共40页。,3.Examples include,mild,sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan,stove or iron for a moment.,(,一度烫伤或烧伤的）例子包括轻微的晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而导致的烫（烧）伤。,第五页，共40页。,第五页，共40页。,mild,在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、不严重的”。,如：,Edward suffered a,mild,heart attack.,爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。,mild,还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡的”,如：,Shes the mildest person I have ever met in my life.,她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。,第六页，共40页。,第六页，共40页。,4.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary,unless,it is stuck to the burn.,除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。,a,mild,climate,温暖的天气,mild,cheese,淡味奶酪,第七页，共40页。,第七页，共40页。,unless,除非,；如果不,。,如：,Dont make it public,unless,I agree.,除非我同意，否则不能公布于众。,Unless,the destruction of the ozone layer is stopped,the polar ice caps will melt with terrible consequences.,如果不停止对臭氧层的破坏的话，南北两极的冰冠就可能融化并造成可怕的后果。,第八页，共40页。,第八页，共40页。,问题：,你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？,5.Cool burns immediately with cool but,not,icy,water.,立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。,-y,是个形容词后缀。,如：,windy,有风,hilly,多小山的,sleepy,困倦的,greeny,略呈绿色的,spicy,辛辣的,woody,树木茂密的,第九页，共40页。,第九页，共40页。,6.Hold the bandage,in place,with tape.,用胶布把绷带固定。,in place,在适当的地方。,如：,The librarian put the returned books,in place,.,图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。,Youd better put things back,in place,.,Otherwise,it will be difficult to find things.,你最好把你的东西放回原位,不然很难找。,第十页，共40页。,第十页，共40页。,in place,还有“准备就绪”的意思。,如：,The arrangements for the concert next Saturday are all,in place,.,周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。,7.If burns are on arms or legs,keep them higher than the heart,if possible.,第十一页，共40页。,第十一页，共40页。,如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽可能反手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。,上下肢被烧伤后，应将患肢抬高于心脏，这是为了促进血液回流，防止烧伤处出现水肿。,第十二页，共40页。,第十二页，共40页。,Important words about Reading 1:,第十三页，共40页。,第十三页，共40页。,1.,aid,作动词 帮助,;,援助,He,aided me in,business.,I,aided her to continue,her study.,At Christmas,many organizations,aid,the poor.,第十四页，共40页。,第十四页，共40页。,作名词 帮助,;,援助,(,不可数,),Teachers give their lessons,with the aid of,computers.,He raised money,in aid of the sick,.,第十五页，共40页。,第十五页，共40页。,2.temporary,暂时的，临时的,temporary relief from pain,短暂的解痛,temporary work/solution,临时工作,/,解决办法,第十六页，共40页。,第十六页，共40页。,3.fall ill,生病,fall+adj.,睡着了,清醒了,_,安静下来,_,His son suddenly _ _ last week.,他儿子突然生病了。,fall asleep,fall awake,fall silent,fell ill,第十七页，共40页。,第十七页，共40页。,4.injure,v,.,_,n._ adj.,injury,to,sth.,（部位）的伤,他干活时腿受了重伤。,(injury),He got _ at work.,他在意外事故中受了伤。,(injure),He _ in the accident.,injuries to the legs,got injured,injury,injured,第十八页，共40页。,第十八页，共40页。,hurt/wound/injure,区别：,Youll,hurt,her feelings if you forget,her birthday.,The soldier,was wounded,in the arm.,He was badly,injured,in the accident.,Last night a terrible storm hit the area,and many people were,injured,.,My stomach,hurts,because I have eaten,too many apples.,第十九页，共40页。,第十九页，共40页。,5.bleed,流血,bleedbledbled,My heart,bleeds,for those poor,children.,His nose is,bleeding.,/He is,bleeding,at,the nose.,bloody a.,第二十页，共40页。,第二十页，共40页。,7.get+,过去分词 表被动或状态,The computer,got damaged,when we,were moving.,My bike,is getting repaired,now.,My glasses,got broken,while I was,playing basketball.,Peter and Mary,got married,last,year.,第二十一页，共40页。,第二十一页，共40页。,9.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it,is stuck to,the burn.,stick,stick sth.to sth.,粘住,Stick,the glue,to,my fingers.,第二十二页，共40页。,第二十二页，共40页。,10.jewellery/jewel,jew,ellery n.,珠宝的总称,(,不可数,),jewel n.,珠宝，首饰可数,),The,jewels,were kept in the safe.,She appeared at the reception wearing,her finest,jewels,.,第二十三页，共40页。,第二十三页，共40页。,She locked her _in the _box.,jewels,jewellery,11.squeeze,挤；压；塞,The car was full,but I managed to,squeeze,in.,He,squeeze,everything into a suitcase.,第二十四页，共40页。,第二十四页，共40页。,squeeze from,squeeze out,squeeze through,从身上榨取,挤出,挤着通过,第二十五页，共40页。,第二十五页，共40页。,12.in place/out of place,放在应放的位置地方放的不对,;,不合适,I like to,have everything in place,.,Her dress was,out of place at the,ceremony,.,第二十六页，共40页。,第二十六页，共40页。,I.,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。,1.There are over 115 different kinds of _(poison)snakes in Australia.,2.Doctors in that hospital are developing a new _(treat)for cancer.,3.He is a _(mildly)person who never shouts.,4.This machine has an _(electric)fault.,（与电有关的）,poisonous,treatment,mild,electrical,Practice,第二十七页，共40页。,第二十七页，共40页。,5.His face was _(swell)up with toothache.,6.If he _(blood)too much,his life will be in danger.,7.His foot was burned by hot water and there were several _(water)blisters on it.,swollen,bleeds,watery,第二十八页，共40页。,第二十八页，共40页。,II.,根据句意,选择适当的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空。,1.protect;defend,a.Taking an umbrella can _ you from rain.,b.Schools should give children lessons on how to _ themselves.,protect,protect/defend,第二十九页，共40页。,第二十九页，共40页。,2.wound;injure;hurt,a.She was badly _ when she fell off her bike.,b.His leg _ when he walks.,c.The soldier got a serious _ in the war.,hurt/injured,wound,hurts,第三十页，共40页。,第三十页，共40页。,3.insist on;stick to,a.Once a decision has been made,all of us should _ it.,b.They _ leaving that day.,c.He always _ his promise.,sticks to,stick to,insisted on,第三十一页，共40页。,第三十一页，共40页。,4.cut off;cut out;cut up,He was _ the meat and wanted to make dumplings.,b.You can _ the unimportant details.,c.The village was _ by heavy snow for a month.,cut off,cutting up,cut out,第三十二页，共40页。,第三十二页，共40页。,III.,用适当的介词填空。,1.We dont want to hear your opinions;stick _ the facts.,2.The robber robbed the bank _ force.,3.Whether we will have a picnic tomorrow depends _ the weather.,4.He was _ great pain after he broke his arm.,to,by,on,in/of,第三十三页，共40页。,第三十三页，共40页。,5.They decided to join to fight _ the enemy and defend their country.,6.As soon as all the chairs are _ place,we can let the people in.,Dont take any notice _ what he says.,8._ the aid of our teacher,we got through all the difficulties.,With,against,in,of,第三十四页，共40页。,第三十四页，共40页。,V.,下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并,改正,.,If you want to change for a double room,youll have to pay other 30 yuan.,2.First the curtain caught a fire and then the bed clothes.,3.I like that in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.,another,it,第三十五页，共40页。,第三十五页，共40页。,4.To my disappointment,none of my parents answered the telephone.,5.She knew there was no doubt whether he was lying to her.,neither,that,第三十六页，共40页。,第三十六页，共40页。,6.It was in the street where I met John.,7.The speech is in the place for this occasion.,that,第三十七页，共40页。,第三十七页，共40页。,VI.,根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。,1.,他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。,(squeeze out of),2.,我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的事。,(over and over again),He was squeezed out of the job market by young people.,Ive warned you over and over again not to do such silly things.,第三十八页，共40页。,第三十八页，共40页。,3.,用胶带固定好绷带。,(in place),4.,风暴对庄稼没造成多大的破坏。,(do damage to),5.,我不怀疑他能按时完成任务。,(doubt),Hold the bandage in place with tape.,The storm didnt do much damage to the crops.,I dont doubt that he can finish the task on time.,第三十九页，共40页。,第三十九页，共40页。,6.,坚持做完一件事。,(stick to),7.,法律一旦被制订,就应该被认真执行。,(carry out),8.,正是那个护士的快速反应和急救知识挽救了男孩的生命。,Stick to a task until it is finished.,Laws must be carried out seriously once made.,It was the nurses quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved the boy.,第四十页，共40页。,第四十页，共40页。,