高中英语 Module2(A Job Worth Doing)Cultural Corner课件1(33张PPT)外研版必修5 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Phrases/expressions in the text,(para.1),1.,在高纬度,2.,处于不好的状况,3.,尤其，特别,4.,一边，另一边,5.,平均,6.,冲出公路,7.,每两周,8.,理论上,9.,实际上,10.,遵守规则,(para.2),11.,幸亏,12.,死亡人数,13.,指挥交通,14.,经过,15.,认为,-,相当然,(para.3),16.,志愿做某事,17.,与死神打了个照面,18.,一卡车的香蕉,19.,不知怎么地，他幸存下来,20.,住院,21.,被叫出来,22.,从,中拉出来,23.,对有深刻 的影响,24.,一周又一周,25.,从黎明到黄昏,26.,站好自己的位置,27.,有资格做,.,1.,在高纬度,2.,处于不好的状况,3.,尤其，特别,4.,一边，另一边,5.,平均,6.,冲出公路,7.,每两周,8.,理论上,9.,实际上,10.,遵守规则,1.at high altitude,2.in bad condition,3.in particular,4.on one sideon the other side,5.on average,e off the road,7.every two weeks,every other week,8.in theory,9.in practice,10.respect the rule,11.thanks to,12.the death toll,13.direct the traffic,14.pass by,15.take for granted,16.volunteer to do,17.have a close encounter with death,18.a lorry load of bananas,19.Somehow he survived,11.,幸亏,12.,死亡人数,13.,指挥交通,14.,经过,15.,认为,-,相当然,16.,志愿做某事,17.,与死神打了个照面,18.,一卡车的香蕉,19.,不知怎么地，,他幸存下来,20.be in hospital,21.be called out,22.pullout of,23.have a profound effect on,24.week in,，,week out,25.from dawn to dusk,26.take up ones place,27.be qualified to do,20.,住院,21.,被叫出来,22.,从,中拉出来,23.,对有深刻 的影响,24.,一周又一周,25.,从黎明到黄昏,26.,站好自己的位置,27.,有资格做,.,e off,Come off,the grass!,（布告）勿踏草地,The stamp has,come off,.Stick it on again.,邮票掉下来了，再贴上去吧。,Some of the paint on the wall has,come off.,墙上有些地方的漆已经脱落。,他上衣上的一颗扣子掉了。,One of the buttons has,come off,his coat.,2.approach,n.,接近,逼近,走进；方法,步骤；途径,通路,vt,.,接近,动手处理,vi.,靠近,2.approach 1.As you,approach,the town the first building you see is the church.,2.He is easy to,approach.,3.He,approached,the difficulty with great care.,4.Teachings Day is,approaching,.,5.Our,approach,drove away the wild animals.,6.the,approach,of winter brings cold weather.,7.All,approaches,to the down were blocked.,8.His book presents a new,approach,to the difficulty.,v.,接近，靠近,v.,与,.,打交道,处理，解决,靠近，来临,n.,接近，靠近,来临,通路，入口,方法，步骤,3.survive,1.vi.,（不及物动词）,To remain alive or in existence.,活着，继续存在,The man was very ill,but he survived.,这个人病得很厉害，可是他活下来了。,2.vt.,（及物动词）,To live longer than;outlive:,比,活得长：,She survived her husband,by,five years.,她比她丈夫多活了五年,To live or persist through:,从困境中活过来或挺过来：,plants that can survive frosts.,历经寒霜而存活的植物,地震过后，生还者极少,Few survived after the earthquake.,4.take up,1),开始从事,When did he,take up,football?,他是什么时候开始踢足球的,?,2),开始学习,(,某课程,),What is your brother,taking up,in college?,你哥哥在大学学习什么专业？,3),占用,(,时间或空间,),The work,took up,all his time.,那工作花费了他所有的时间。,The large desk,takes up,most of the office.,这张桌子占去办公室的大部分间。,4),向,提出,讨论,Thats an issue we ought to,take up,at the next meeting.,这个问题我们下次会议再讨论。,5),继续,(,讲述,),The teacher,took up,his lesson where he stopped yesterday.,老师接着昨天的课程讲。,Translation,1.,多亏了他，死亡率下降了,2.,当夜幕来临时，一辆货车掉下了悬崖。,3.,你知道怎样处理这个问题吗,?,4.,司机们仅仅是路过，把人体交通标志看作是理所当然的事。,5.,同学们都自告奋勇来回答这个问题。,6.,我们觉得上大学深造是我们人生的一项使命，,7.,因此为了实现这个理想，从黎明到黑夜，一周又一周，我们在座位上勤学苦练。,8.,很多路的状况都不好,事故频繁发生,.,9.,老师接着昨天的故事讲。,10.,老妇人比她丈夫多活了十年,Translation,1.,多亏了他，死亡率下降了,Thanks to him,，,the death toll has fallen,.,2.,当夜幕来临时，一辆货车掉下了悬崖。,When darkness approached,，,a lorry came off the cliff.,3.,你知道怎样处理这个问题吗,?,Do you know how to approach the problem?,4.,司机们仅仅是路过，把人体交通标志看作是理所当然的事。,The drivers just pass by,，,taking the human traffic signal for granted.,5.,同学们都自告奋勇来回答这个问题。,All the students volunteered to answer the questions.,6.,我们觉得上大学深造是我们人生的一项使命，,We feel it our mission in life to go to college to do further study.,7.,因此为了实现这个理想，从黎明到黑夜，一周又一周，我们在座位上勤学苦练。,So,，,in order to realize the dream/make the dream come true,，,from dawn to dusk,，,week in,，,week out,，,we take up our seat and learn with practice.,8.,很多路的状况都不好,事故频繁发生,.,Many roads are in bad condition and accidents are frequent.,9.,老师接着昨天的故事讲。,10.,老妇人比她丈夫多活了十年,The teacher took up the story where he left off yesterday.,The old lady survived her husband by ten years.,1.Thanks to him,，,the death toll has fallen.,2.When darkness approached,，,a lorry came off the cliff.,3.Do you know how to approach the problem?,。,4.The drivers just pass by,，,taking the human traffic signal for granted,5.All the students volunteered to answer the questions,。,6.We feel it our mission in life to go to college to do further study.,7.So,，,in order to realize the dream/make the dream come true,，,from dawn to dusk,，,week in,，week out,，,we take up our seat and learn with practice,。,8.Many roads are in bad condition and accidents are frequent.,9.The teacher took up the story where he left off yesterday.,10.The old lady survived her husband by ten years.,Function,“,情态动词,have,过去分词”的用法,英语中,表示对,过去,某种情况进行,推测,或,责备、后悔,常用情态动词,must,may(might),can(could),should,(ought to),would,等,have,过去分词表示。依据说话人的语气或推测的把握程度不同,使用的情态动词也不同。,情态动词,对现在和未来的推测,对过去的推测,使用场合,must,must do,must have done,肯定句,May/might,may/might do,may/might have done,肯定句，否定句,Can/could,can/could do,can/could have done,否定句，疑问句（,could,可用于肯定句）,1.must,have,过去分词,表示对过去发生的动作或存在的状态,的肯定判断。用于肯定的陈述句中,(,在否定句及疑问句中用,can,代替,must),意思是“一定已经,”,。,e.g.,If he had really been there,I,must,have seen,him.,2.can(could),have,过去分词,表示对过去发生的动作或存在的状态的否定或疑问判断。,Where,can,he,have gone,?,他可能去哪里了呢,?,Jim,cant have been,at home yesterday.,吉姆昨天不可能在家。,3.may/might,have,过去分词,表示对过去发生的动作或存在的状态进行的不肯定的推测,语气比使用,can(could),弱。,might,的语气比,may,更弱。,She,may have read,the book.,He,might not have,got your letter.,4.need,have,过去分词,常用于否定句,表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,表示“本来不必,”,。,You,neednt have told,him the news.,你没有必要告诉他那消息。,5.should/ought to,have,过去分词,肯定式表示“过去本应做某事,(,但没做,)”;,否定式表示“过去不该做某事,(,但做了,)”,含有不满或责备之意。,Youre right.I,should have thought,of that.,She,ought to have come,earlier.,6.would,have,过去分词,表示过去本来要做某事却因某种原因未做,用来说明某种情况,不含有责备之意。,I,would have written,to you earlier but I have been ill.,我本来要早点给你写信,但我生病了。,If I had seen the advertisement,I,would have applied,for the job.,我要是看见那个广告了,我就申请那份工作了。,Practice,1.John _ a better job,but he was too careless.A.should do B.must have done C.could do D.could have done,2.-I dont know why he is late.,-Nor do I.He _ have had an accident.A.can B.should C.might D.must,3.He must have seen the inspector last night,_ he?A.mustnt B.hasnt C.didnt D.doesnt,4.-Mary looks sad.Did you tell her about the accident?-Yes,but I _ have told her.A.should B.shouldnt C.must D.ought to not,5.The playground is all wet.It _ rained last night.A.had B.can have C.should have D.must have,6.We _ have hurried.We had to wait twenty minutes before the meeting began.A.neednt B.should C.must D.couldnt,7.-Who told you my address?-I dont remember clearly.It _ Tom.-It _ Tom.He doesnt know it.A.may have been;cant be B.can be;mustnt be C.must have been;cant have been D.may have been;mustnt have been,8.John passed the exam.He didnt study very hard.The exam _ difficult.A.cant have been B.must have been C.couldnt be D.might have been,9.She _ have gone to college,but she didnt pass the exam.A.might B.would C.must D.need,10.Its already eleven oclock.He _to bed.A.must have gone B.must go C.should have gone D.cant have gone,5.I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.They _ at least 150 kilometers an hour.A.should have been doingB.must have been doing C.could have done D.would have done,6.-The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wide animals for 13 years before she returned.-Oh,dear!She _ a lot of difficulties!A.may go though B.must have gone though C.ought to have gone though D.might go though,_,_,7.-Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today?-Something_ to him.A.must happen B.should have happened C.could have happened D.must have happened 8.-Do you know where David is?I couldn,t find him anywhere?-Well.He _ have gone far,his coat,s still here.A.shouldn,t B.mustn,t C.can,t D.wouldn,t 9.,Lucy doestn,t mind lending you her dictionary.-She _.I,ve already borrowed one.A.can,t B.mustn,t C.needn,t D.shouldn,t,_,_,_,