Unit2 Grammar过去分词 人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,Unit 2,The Past Participle,1.,过去分词作定语,(Attribute),一颗破碎的心,丧家之犬,已经升起的太阳,(1),在句中的位置,单个,的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词,前面,；,a,broken,heart,the risen sun,a,lost,dog,in the given time,with the words given,a wanted person,workers wanted,a concerned look,the people concerned,在既定的时间内,用所给的时间,被通缉的人,招聘工人,关切的神情,有关人士,people,addicted to drugs,a novel,written by,Luxun,the advice,given to the patient,an old,man,supported by his son,a school,built for orphans,过去分词,短语,作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词,后面,。,单个过去分词修饰,something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody,，,those,等,不定代词,时也要放在这些词,后面,。,Nothing,reported(in the newspaper)interested him.,过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示,被动,或,完成,；现在分词表示,主动,或,进行,。,the,changing,world,the,changed,world,（正在变化的）,（变化了的）,boiling,water,boiled,water,（,正在沸腾的）,（已经沸腾过的）,a,developing,country,a,developed,country,(,发展中的,),（发达的）,falling,leaves,fallen,leaves,正在飘落的树叶,落叶,退休工人,a,retired,worker,逃犯,an,escaped,prisoner,被盗的汽车,a,stolen,car,Translate the following phrases:,(2),所表示的时间,过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生,.,The letter,posted,yesterday will soon reach him.,Have you read the books,written,by the young writer？,They found a,damaged,car at the gate of the park.,(3),语法功能,过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。,The stolen bike belongs to Jack.,The bike,which had been stolen,belongs to Jack.,The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.,The lecture,which was given by Professor Zhang,is about the environment protection.,I know the people,building,the house there.(,主动、进行）,The house,being built,over there is a shop.(,被动、正在建,),The house,built,over there is a shop.,（,被动、已建好）,2.,过去分词作表语,(Predicative),(1),过去分词作表语时，多表示主语所处的状态。,The door,remained,locked.,She looked,disappointed,.,He seemed quite,delighted,at the good news.,常见作表语的过去分词有,：,disappointed,drunk,amused,frightened,married,excited,experienced,interested,confused,pleased,puzzled,satisfied,tired,worried,等。,Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour.,A.pay B.paying,C.paid D.to pay,C,解析,该题考查分词作表语的用法。,“,to pay,sb,.by the hour”,计时给某人报酬,。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：,get burnt,get hurt,get wounded.,-,ing,作表语与,-ed,作表语的区别,The result,of the test is,disappointing.,I,feel,disappointed,in the result of the test,.,The story,is very,interesting,He,is,interested,in the book.,What a,surprising,result,!,I,am,surprised,at what he said.,Lets practice right now!,Complete the sentences using the right form of the given verb.,I had nothing to do.I was _(bore)and lonely.,Jack looked even more _(amaze)than he felt.,The results were very _(disappoint).,I was thanked by the _(satisfy)customer.,The girl _(dress)in red is my daughter.,Last Monday our class went on an _(organise)trip.,bored,amazed,disappointing,satisfied,dressed,organised,1._ in the traffic accident _ taken to hospital.,A.An injured,was B.The injured,has,C.The injuring,were D.The injured,have been,2.The _ look on the girls face suggested that she _ such bad news.,A.surprising,would expect,B.surprised,should expect,C.surprising,shouldnt have been expected,D.surprised,hadnt expected,3.,The girl _ forward to buying a new gold watch.,A.referred to look,B.referred to looking,C.referred to looks,D.referring to looks,4.,It s a pay day，and they are waiting_.,pay B.paying C.paid,D.to be paid,5,.,The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16,th,century.,A.having written B.to be written,C.being written D.written,6,.,Youll find the word psychology_under P in your dictionary.,A.have listed B.list C.listed D.listing,7,.,From the date _ on the gold coin,we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A.marking B.marked,C.to be marked D.having been marked,8,.,Experts think that we need to eat meat because it contains vitamins and minerals _ in vegetables.A.not finding B.not to be found C.not found D.which is not found,9.She felt rather,that she shouldnt drive the car at such a,speed.,A.frightening,frightening B.frightened,frightened,C.frightening,frightened D.frightened,frightening,10.,The Olympic Games,in 776 B.C,did not include women players until 1912.,A.first playing B.to be first played,C.first played D.to be first playing,