高考英语一轮复习② Unit 12 Fact and fantasy 教学课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 12 Fact and fantasy,记 忆 重 现,考 点 梳 理,重点单词,考纲单词,doubt,remind,companion,新课标单词,belief,apply,collision,hesitate,dislike,aboard,permanent,重点词组,set out,throw light on /upon,cut up,in public,make a living,in ones efforts to do,go on an adventure,重点句型,1.and it is believed that.,2.Another wonderful story is that.,考 点 识 记,一、根据所给汉语及词性,写出英语单词,1._ vt.,应用,vi.,申请,2._ n.,基础；建立,3._ n.,碰撞；冲突,4._ n.,同伴；同伙,5._ vi.,踌躇；犹豫,6._ vt.,不喜欢；讨厌,7._ adv.,在船（或飞机、车）上；上船；登机,8._ adj.,永久的；固定的,9._ n.,信念；信心；信仰,10._ n.,不确定；怀疑,二、选用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使句意完整正确,set out,in public,throw light upon /on,cut up,make a living,dislike,hesitate,apply,in ones efforts to do,go on an adventure,11.He _ all the cabbage for cooking.,12.It is hard to _ as an artist.,13.Smoking is not permitted _.,14.Where do you want to _ on summer holiday?,15.Please dont _ to let me know if you need my help.,16.The government plans to build a new railway _ improve the traffic.,17.She is very unfriendly.I really _ her.,18.I,_,immediately for Beijing.,19.The president intends to,_,his new foreign policy.,20.If you want to,_,for the job,please fill in this form first.三、根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子,21.,_,(,另一件非常重要的事情是,)we must finish the project on time.,22.It is dreadful to,_,(,发现自己处于困境,)but have no one to turn to.,23.,_,(,尽管他很累,),he still went on working.,24.This is a sharp knife,_,(,用它你可以很容易将肉切碎,).,25.When I was a child,I,_,(,不喜欢早起去上课,).,Key:,1.apply 2.foundation 3.collision panion 5.hesitate,6.dislike 7.aboard 8.permanent 9.belief 10.doubt 11.cut up,12.make a living 13.in public 14.go on an adventure 15.hesitate,16.in an effort to 17.dislike 18.set out 19.throw light on /upon,20.apply 21.Another very important thing is that,22.find yourself in trouble 23.Although he was very tired,24.with which you can cut up meats very easily,25.disliked getting up early to have classes,点 睛 讲 练,考点,1.apply vi.,申请，请求,;vt.,应用，运用，使用,【,典型例句,】,1.Ill apply for the job today.,今天我要申请那份工作。,2.We should apply both theories in the language teaching.,我们应把这两种理论都运用到语言教学中去。,3.He applied himself to his study.,他集中精力学习。,4.This rule can not be applied to every case.,这条规则并不是在每种情况下都适用的。,【,用法提示,】,1.apply sth.to,应用到,2.apply to sth./sb.,适宜于；运用于；向,.,询问；关系到；涉及到,3.apply for (a job),申请（工作）,4.apply oneself to sth.,致力于,.,5.apply ones mind to sth.,专心于,.,6.,拓展词语：,application n.,申请，请求，申请书，应用，适用，用功，专心；,applied adj.,应用的，适用的,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子。,1.What you said _(,并不适合我,).,2.She _(,应聘当英语教师,).,3.We had to _(,向政府申请,)financial help.,4.He _(,专心学英语,).,Key:1.doesnt apply to me 2.applied for a job as an English teacher 3.apply to the government for 4.applied himself to learning English,考点,panion n.C,伙伴伴侣，朋友；成对物之一,【,典型例句,】,1.Luckily he had a good companion while traveling.,幸运的是他旅行中有个好伴侣。,2.The companion volume will soon be published.,这卷书的姊妹篇即将问世。,3.Babara and her companion were dressed in black.,芭芭拉和她的同伴穿着黑衣服。,【,用法提示,】,1.a good /bad /lifelong /ones companion,好,/,坏,/,终身的,/,某某人的伙伴,2.a hospital companion,医：护工,3.the companion to this slipper,拖鞋的另一只,panion volume /album,姊妹篇,/,集,panions in arms,战友；,companions in misfortune,难友,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。,1.He stayed indoors the whole winter,so Gathy _(,只有我陪伴,)on her walks.,2.Her _(,另一个形影不离的伴侣,)was a parrot.,Key:,1.only had me as a companion 2.other constant companion,考点,3.hesitate vi.,犹豫，迟疑，踌躇,【,典型例句,】,1.She hesitated before picking up the phone.,她在拿起听筒前犹豫了一下。,2.Shes still hesitating about sending her son to college.,她对于要不要送儿子进大学一事仍然犹豫不决。,3.Dont hesitate to tell me if you have any requests.,如果你有什么要求，请告诉我，不要犹豫。,【,用法提示,】,1.hesitate to do sth.=hesitate about doing sth.,犹豫着不想做某事,2.hesitate in(doing)sth.,在,方面犹豫,3.,拓展词语：,hesitation n.,犹豫，踌躇；,without hesitation,毫不犹豫；,hesitant adj.,犹豫的；,hesitantly adv.,犹豫地，不情愿地,【,及时训练,】,用,hesitate,hesitation,hesitant,hesitantly,的适当形式完成下列句子。,1.I _ to ask you,but will you lend me some money?,2.I had no _ in telling the truth.,3.The boy told his mother the secret a bit _.,4.To say is easy,but to do is _.,Key:,1.hesitated 2.hesitation 3.hesitantly 4.hesitant,考点,4.dislike vt.,不喜欢；讨厌,n.,不喜欢,【,典型例句,】,1.He dislikes wearing a tie.,他不喜欢戴领带。,2.She dislikes being laughed at.,她讨厌被别人嘲笑。,3.She dislikes my using her soap.,她讨厌我使用她的肥皂。,4.I dislike it when you whistle.,我不爱听你吹口哨。,【,用法提示,】,1.dislike doing sth.,不喜欢（讨厌）做某事,2.dislike ones doing sth.,不喜欢（讨厌）某人做某事,3.dislike sb./sth.,不喜欢某人,/,某事,4.dislike(hate)/like (love)+it+when,从句 不喜欢,/,喜欢,5.have a dislike of,不喜欢,6.take a dislike of,讨厌,7.,拓展词语：,unlike prep.,不像，和,不同；,alike adj.作表语）相像的，相似的；,liking n.,爱好，喜好；,likely adj.,可能的，看来要发生的,注：不用,dislike to do,结构。,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子。,1.I _(,不喜欢开小车,),but I like riding a bicycle.,2.She _(,不喜欢,)your disturbing her.,3.My mother _(,讨厌我和别人交朋友,).,4.These two photos _(,几乎一样,).,Key:1.dislike driving a car 2.dislikes 3.dislikes my making friends with others 4.are almost alike,考点,5.aboard adv.,搭乘（船、火车、飞机、汽车等）,prep.,进入,/,搭乘（船、火车、飞机、汽车等）,【,典型例句,】,1.All aboard!(,对乘客,),各位，请上车（船、飞机）,/,（对司机）可以开车了。,2.“Welcome aboard,”said she.,欢迎搭乘（本车、本机、本船），她说。,3.Its time to go aboard.,到了上车时间了。,【,用法提示,】,1.go /get /climb /step aboard,上车（船、飞机）,2.go aboard the ship /plane,上船,/,飞机,3.the passengers aboard,车（机、船）上的旅客,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。,1._(“,欢迎乘坐本次航班，”,)the airhostess said to the passengers with a smile.,2.Most of the 1503 passengers _(,登泰坦尼克号的,)drowned.,Key:,1.Welcome aboard this flight 2.aboard Titanic,考点,6.foundation n.U,创立，设立；,单复数均 可,地基，根基；基础,U,C,根据，依据,C,基金会,【,典型例句,】,1.Buildings must be laid on firm foundations.,建筑物必须建立在牢固的基础之上。,2.Conclusions must have enough solid foundation in reality.,结论一定要有足够的事实基础。,3.The foundation of Renmin University of China took place in 1950.,中国人民大学是,1950,年建立的。,【,用法提示,】,1.the foundation of a school /nursing house etc.,创办一所学校,/,疗养：等,2.the foundation of a building,建筑物的地基,3.a firm /solid/economic foundation,牢固,/,经济基础,4.lay a solid foundation,打下牢固的基础,5.,Foundation,基金,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。,1.The two leaders have _(,打下了牢固的基础,)in cooperation between the two Universities.,2.The trains running _(,震动了地基,)of these houses.,3.Im afraid such saying _(,没有根据,).,Key:,1.laid firm foundations 2.shook the foundations,3.has no foundation,考点,7.throw light on/upon,阐明某事，使某 事显得清楚；把,现出头绪,【,典型例句,】,1.The new facts threw some light on the case.,新的事实使这个案子明朗了一些。,2.Perhaps he can throw light on the matter.,或许他能阐明这件事。,3.Up to date no one can throw light on his death.,迄今为止没人能说清他的死因。,【,用法提示,】,1.throw /cast light on /upon (vt.),阐明某事，使某事变得清楚,light,前可加,some,much,no,interesting,different,等修饰。,2.,拓展短语：,come to light,显露，披露,bring sth.to light,揭露，暴露,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。,1.My question to Mr Yang was designed _(,阐述清楚这一点,).,2.The modern scientific development _(,使这个问题明朗了,).,Key:,1.to throw light on this point,2.has threw light on this question,考点,8.cut up,切碎；剪碎,【,典型例句,】,1.He always cuts up his food before he eats it.,他总是把食物切碎后再吃。,2.There are some branches over there.Go and cut them up for firewood,please.,那边有些树枝，请去砍来做柴火。,【,用法提示,1.cut up sth.(into),切碎，剁碎，可拆开用,cut.up,2.,拓展短语：,cut away,逃走，切去，砍掉；,cut back,修剪，削减，减低；,cut down (on),砍倒，削减，减价，缩短；,cut in,插嘴，（突然）插入（队伍）；,cut into,打断（讲话）；,cut off,切断，删去，断绝，中断,【,及时训练,】,用适当的介词或副词填空。,1.I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson cut .,2.I want to be more active and make more friends in the new term.,Good.Cut _ on the time you spend surfing the Internet.,3.Cut _ the meat and put it into the pot.,Key:,1.in 2.down 3.up,考点,9.set out,出发，上路，动身；着手做,【,典型例句,】,1.She set out at dawn.,她天一亮就动身了。,2.They set out on the last stage of their journey.,他们开始了旅行的最后一程。,3.They succeeded in what they set out to do.,他们打算做的事已经做成了。,【,用法提示,】,1.set out(vi.),出发，动身,2.set out to do,着手做,.,3.set out(vi.),摊开，排列；宣布；移载,4.,拓展短语：,set about,开始，着手（工作），乱打（某人）；,set aside,拔出，留出，不理会，搁置；,set back,拨回（钟表），使退步，阻碍，使挫折；,set down,放下，记下，卸下；,set off,起程，动身，引爆；,set out,动身，出发，开始；,set to,（干劲十足）动手干，认真开始干；,set up,建立，创立，开办，贴出；,set an example,做出榜样；,set fire to =set sth.on fire,放火烧；,set foot in(on),进入，踏上，到达,【,及时训练,】,选用上述适当短语填空。,1.Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German.,2.For all those years I have been working for others,Im hoping I will _ my own business someday.,3.That evening she _ writing the report.,4.One afternoon in April 1912,a new ship _ from England to America on its first trip.,5.She had never _ a place as grand as this before.,Key:,1.set aside 2.set up 3.set about 4.set off /out 5.set foot in,考点,10.in public,公开，当众，公然,【,典型例句,】,1.I would not say it in public.,我不会公开讲它。,2.Do you remember you announced the result in public?,你记得你公开宣布了结果吗？,【,用法提示,】,in public=in public place,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语，用,in public,完成句子。,1.Im not used to _(,在公众场合讲话,),；,Its so embarrassing.,2.With rare exception,the former mayor _(,不在公众场合露面）,now.,3.He _(,当众向我道歉,).,Key:,1.making speeches in public,2.doesnt appear in public,3.made an apology to me in public,考点,11.and it is believed to be caused by a sea monster.,.,这据说是一个海洋水怪造成的。,【,用法提示,】,句中的,be believed to.,是固定句式，意为“据说，人们认为，有人相信”，其中不定式有几种变化：,to be;to be done;to do;to be doing;to have done,等。该结构还可以改写为,It is believed that.,或,People believed that.,类似句型还有：,it is said /reported that,据说,/,报道,it is thought that,有人认为,it is suggested that,有人建议,it is hoped that,有人希望,it is ordered that,已下令,it is required that,按规定,it is considered that,经考虑,it is supposed that,据推测,1.The book is believed to be the best-seller of this year.,据说那本书是今年最畅销的书。,2.The fire was believed to be caused by carelessness.,据说大火是由于粗心引起的。,3.Tom is believed to know the fact.,据说汤姆知道真相。,4.The little boy is believed to be sleeping in the room.,人们认为那个小孩正在房间里睡觉。,5.The pilot was believed to have landed somewhere in this area.,相信那个飞行员降落在这一地区的某个地方了。,【,及时训练,】,用所给句型翻译句子。,1.,人们相信这个故事是真实的。,_(be believed to be.),2.,经考虑他能胜任这一工作。,_(be considered to),Key:1.The story is believed to be true.,2.He is considered to be fit for the work.,链 接 高 考,难 句 点 化,【,高考原句,】,1.I knew,as well as she did,that there was one spot where she could get up the bank,but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.(09,宁夏、海南卷,),【,点化分析,】,本句中,as well as she did,为插入的一个方式状语从句，,that,引导的是宾语从句，句中,where she could get up the bank,为定语从句，修饰,one spot,，,from where she had put her calf,是用来修饰,on the other side,的定语从句。,【,句意理解,】,正如她也知道一样，我知道有一个地方她能上岸，但那是在她放置小象的对岸。,【,高考原句,】,2.The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool,where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job.(09,宁夏、海南卷,),【,点化分析,】,该句中,where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job,是一个修饰,Liverpool,这个先行词的非限制性定语从句。,【,句意理解,】,16,岁的他在利物浦的一家小公司上班，在那儿大多数同龄人都面临一个问题，就是寻找工作。,【,冲浪尝试,】,试将下列句子的汉语意思写出来。,1.Its important to give your child the space he needs to grow while making him realize that youll still be there for him when he needs you.(09,宁夏、海南卷,),【,参考句意,】,重要的是要给孩子成长的空间，与此同时也要让孩子意识到当他需要你时你就在那里。,2.The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform where nearly anyone can trade practically anything.(09,辽宁卷,),【参考句意,】,简单的答案是这是一个全球的交易平台，在这儿任何人几 乎能够买卖任何东西。,助 写 金 手,记叙文,新闻类（一）,【,经典试题,】,（,2009,浙江卷）,5,月,1,日，高二（,3,）班的学生志愿者,Li Yue,和,Zhang Hua,去阳光敬老：（,Sunshine Nursing Home,）开展志愿者活动（送水果、打扫、聊天等）。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则,100-120,个词的新闻报道。,1.,时间、地点、任务、活动；,2.,老人们的反应；,3.,简短评论。,注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（不记词数）。,Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly,By Chen Jie,School Newspaper,【,写作实践,】,1.,审题定向,本题要求写一篇新闻报道，实际上是记叙学生志愿者,Li Yue,和,Zhang Hua,去阳光敬老：（,Sunshine Nursing Home,）开展志愿者活动的情况。文中的基本时态用过去时。基本人称是第三人称。,2.,构思要点,本文写作时应包含如下要点：,go to Sunshine Nursing Home,去阳光敬老：,;do some voluntary work,开展志愿者活动,;present the elderly with flowers and fruits,给老人送花和水果,;clean the windows and sweep the floor,擦窗户，扫地,;chat with the elderly people,和老人聊天,;thank them for their kindness,感谢他们的好意。,3.,表述成句,文章的基本内容应该包含如下句子：,Li Yue and Zhang Hua,students from Class Three,Grade Two,went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.,They presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.,They cleaned the windows and swept the floor.,They chatted with the elderly people.,The elderly people thanked them for their kindness.,Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.,4.,润色提升,新闻报道的特点是在文章的第一句话中就要交待“什么时间，什么人在什么地点做了什么事”。所以我们必须在第一句话中把本文的这些内容表述清楚。另外，我们可以插入,upon their arrival,这样的习语使语言更加地道，使用独立主格结构和非谓语动词提高文章的层次。例如：,They chatted with the elderly people,可改写成,Everything done,they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.,【,范文欣赏,】,Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly,On May Day,Li Yue and Zhang Hua,students from Class Three,Grade Twowent to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival,Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed,and respectfully,they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then,they started working at once,cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.Everything done,they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.,When it was time for the volunteers to leave,the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.,Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.,By Chen Jie,School Newspaper,语 法 考 点,倒装,【,考点概述,】,英语中，通常句子的主语位于谓语动词的前面，这种语序叫自然语序或者陈述语序。在某些固定的句型中，为了保持句子的平衡或为了强调某一部分并使上下文衔接紧密，会出现句子的谓语动词或谓语的一部分要放在主语的前面，这种语序的句子就叫倒装句。倒装句分完全倒装和部分倒装两种。这也是历年高考的必考考点。,【,真题体验,】,1.(09,上海卷，,38)Hearing the dog barking fiercely,away _.,A.fleeing the thief B.was fleeing the thief,C.the thief was fleeing D.fled the thief,2.,（,09,陕西卷，,18,）,Little _ about her own safety,though she was in great danger herself.,A.did Rose care B.Rose did care,C.Rose does care D.does Rose care,3.,（,07,，上海卷）,How was the televised debate last night?,Super!Rarely _ so much media attention.,A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attract,C.a debate attract D.attracted a debate,4.,（,08,，陕西卷）,Not unitl the motorbike looked almost new _ repairing and cleaning it.,A.he stopped B.did he stop,C.stopped he D.he did stop,5.,（,06,，重庆卷）,Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no meanswith my progress.,A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfied,C.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied,6.,（,06,，天津卷）,Did Linda see the traffic accident?,No,no sooner,_,than it happened.,A.had she gone B.she had gone,C.has she gone D.she has gone,7.,（,09,天津卷，,14,）,I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day,_ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.,A.as B.which C.when D.though,8.(08,重庆卷,)Only when I left my parents for Italy,_,how much I loved them.,A.I realized B.I had realized,C.had I realized D.did I realize,9.,（,09,山东卷，,27,）,So sudden,_,that the enemy had no time to escape.,A.did the attack B.the attack did,C.was the attack D.the attack was,10.,（,05,，广东卷）,_,Carolina couldnt get the door open.,A.Try as she might B.As she might try,C.She might as try D.Might she as try,Key:,1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A,【,考点扫描,】,考点一：完全倒装,完全倒装就是谓语动词完全置于主语之前。完全倒装句主要有以下几种情形：,1.,在,There be,句型中，其中,be,动词还可以换成,seem,live,stand,lie,appear,exist,come,used to be,等。例如：,There used to be a temple on the top of the hill.,2.,表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语位于句首，句子谓语是不及物动词（时态为一般现在时和过去时），主语为名词时。这类词主要有：,here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,away,o