高一英语(unit 6 语法 定语从句)课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,定 语 从 句,关系代词篇,Teaching objectives:,1.,理解何谓 定语 定语从句,2.,掌握引导定语从句的关系代词与关系副词的用法。,3.,灵活运用定语从句。,4.,全力以赴，以极度的热情投入学习并享受学习的快乐,温,故,知,新,一定语的概念,定语：用来修饰,_,词和,_,词的成分。,用作定语的词类有,_ _ _ _,等,还有 动词不定式，现在分词，过去分词，介词短语 等也可以作定语,名,代形容词，名词，代词 和冠词,e.g.1.He is the cleverest boy in our class.,.2.There are many women scientists in our country.,3.I have something important to tell you.,4.,Xu,cleverly drew in black ink to show the moving hair on the horses mane and tail.,Exercise 1,先,分析讨论,然后指出下列划线部分在句中充当什么成分,并填在括号里。,A,1.,The boy,comes from America.(),2.The teacher is speaking to,the boy,.(),3.The teacher is teaching,the boy,Chinese.(),4.,The boys,father is an engineer.(),B,1.,The pen,is black.(),2.My brother gave me,the pen,as a birthday present.(),3.I often did my homework with,the pen,.,（）,4.The cover of,the pen,is blue.(),5The pens,cover is blue.(),C,1.,Everything,was true.(),2.He knew,everything,.(),主语,宾语,宾语,定语,主语,宾语,宾语,宾语,定语,主语,宾语,句子可以作定语吗？,可以！,如果一个句子充当了定语，那么我们称之为,定语从句,一、定语从句的三个概念,:,1.,定语从句：用来做定语的句子叫定语从句。,2.,关系词：引出定语从句的词叫关系词。,3.,先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。,二、关系词在从句中的作用：,1.,引导定语从句；,2.,关系词本身没有词义，代替先行词,的词义；,3.,必须充当定语从句中的一个成分,.,1,）,The man is my English teacher.,I met him in the street.,The man that/who/whom I met in the street is my English teacher.,that/who/whom=the man,A plane is a machine that can fly.,that=the machine,The boy who broke the window is called Tom.,who=the boy,The boy whose parents are dead are brought up by his grandfather.,whose=the boys,Exercise 2,先,分析讨论，,然后用适当的关系代词完成下列,定语从句，并指出先行词在从句中所作成分并填在括号里。,_ comes from America,.,（）,A,I know,the boy,_ the teacher,is speaking to.,（）,_the teacher is speaking.(,）,_the teacher is,teaching Chinese.,（）,_father is an engineer.(),_ is black.,（）,_my brother gave me,as a birthday present.,（）,B,I lost,the pen,_I often,did my homework.,（）,the cover of _ is blue.,（）,_ cover is blue.,（）,who/that,(whom/who/that,),主语,介词宾语,to whom,介词宾语,whom/who/that,宾语,whose,定语,which/that,主语,which/that,宾语,with which,介词宾语,which,介词宾语,whose,定语,C,He told me,everything,_he knew.,（）,was true.,（）,宾语,(,that,),主语,that,小,结,归,纳,关系代词,that,which,who,whom,whose,都可以引导定语从句，使用它们时我们应该考虑两点：,1.,先行词是,“人”还是“物”,；,2.,关系代词,在定语从句中所充当的成分,。,先行词 在从句中所做的成分 引导词,表人,表物,主语,宾语,定语,(,who/that,),(,whom/who/that,),介词,+,主语,定语,宾语,(,）,),（）,（,）,介词,+,the+n,.of,（）,关 系 代 词 的 用 法,whom,whose,which/that,(,Which/that,)which,whose,which,只用,that,引导定语从句,的情况：,当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时,e.g.The,first,place,that,we visited in Beijing was the Great Wall.,e.g.It was the,largest,map,that,I ever saw.,当先行词被,all,some,any,no,little,much,few,every,one of,the very,the only,等修饰,e.g.I have read,all,the books,that,you lent me.,当先行词是,everything,anything,nothing,something,等不定代词时,e.g.Is there,anything,else,that,I can do for you?,当先行词既有人又有物时,e.g.They talked about,the people and things,that,they remembered in the old days,当主句以疑问词,who,或,which,开头时,E.g.,Who,is the man,that,shook hands with you just now?,Quiz,1.Do you like the present _ I bought you yesterday?,2.The storybook _ was written by his uncle is quite interesting.,3.The boy _ computer doesnt work well needs your help.,4.This is the best movie _ we have seen this year.,1.that/which/,不填,2.that/which 3.whose 4.that /,不填,5.The doctor _ we met in the street is from America.,6.The passengers and the suitcases _ were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.,7.Who is the girl _ you want to make friends with?,8.This is the last lesson _ Mr.Smith taught us.,5.whom/who/that/,不填,6.that 7.that/,不填,8.that/,不填,Exercise 3,先,分析讨论，,然后指出下列划线部分在句中充当什么成分并填在括号里。,A,1.My father visited,the factory,ten years ago.(),2.My father worked in,the factory,ten years ago.(),3.My father worked,in the factory,ten years ago.(),B,1.My brother spent,the day,with me together.(),2.My brother joined the army on,the day,.(),3.My brother joined the army,on the day,.(),C,1.He gave me,the reason,.),2.He cried for,the reason,.(),3.He cried,for the reason,.(),宾语,介词宾语,地点状语,宾语,介词宾语,时间状语,宾 语,介词宾语,原因状语,（三）引导定语从句的关系副词有：,where,when,why,等。,关系副词在定语从句中也有三个作用：,1.,引导一个定语从句；,2.,在从句中部分代替先行词；,3.,在从句中充当地点,时间或是原因状语,.,1980 was the year when he was born.,when=in 1980,The school where I study is far from my home.,where=in school,Laziness is the reason why you failed.,why=for the reason,Exercise4,先,分析讨论，,然后用适当的关系代词或关系副词,完成下列定语从句，并指出先行词在从句中所作成分并填在括号里,_ my father visited,ten years ago.(),A.This,is the factory,in_my,father worked,ten years ago.(),_ my father worked,ten years ago.(),_my father spent,with me together.(),B.I still remember the day on _ my brother joined,the army.(),_ my brother joined,the army.(),(,which/that),宾语,which,介词宾语,where/in which,状语,(,which/that,),宾语,which,介词宾语,when/on which,状语,_he gave.(),C.Thats the reason for _he cried.(),_he cried.(),宾语,(,which/that,),介词宾语,which,原因状语,why/for which,5.,请归纳以下关系副词的用法,并填在括号里,先行词 在从句中所作成分 引导词,表地点,-,状语,-,（）,表时间,-,状语,-,（）,reason-,状语,-,（）,注意区别：,先行词 在从句中所作成分 引导词,表地点,-,主语,-,（）,表地点,-,宾语,-,（）,表时间,-,主语,-,（）,表时间,-,宾语,-,（）,reason-,主语,-,（）,reason-,宾语,-,（）,where/,介词,+which,when/,介词,+which,why/for which,which/that,which/that,which/that,which/that,which/that,which/that,Exercise 5,定语从句练习,A.,在下列句子空白处填上适当的连接词,1.Can you lend me the pen _ you bought last month.,2.The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two,years ago.,3.The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good,care of that faraway village.,4.The engineer _ my father works is about 50 years old.,5.Can you recommend me an English teacher _ can teach,me English in his spare time?,6.I can never forget the day _ we worked together,and the day _ we spent together.,7.You can only be sure of _ you have at present;you,cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the,future.,which/that,where,when,with whom,who/that,when,which/that,what,that,B.,完成下列句子,1.You cant live in the room _.,(,窗子坏了的,),。,2.,他参观了那个饲养了许多奶牛的农场。,He visited the farm _.,3.,他受罚的原因我们不知道。,The reason _ is unknown to us.,4.,你还记得你入党的那一天吗？,_,5.,我不喜欢那个常喝许多酒的女孩。,_,whose windows are broken,where many cows were raised,why he was punished,Do you still remember the day when/on which he joined the Party?,I dont like the girl who often drinks a lot of/much wine.,