语法填空策略.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,总结归纳,语法填空做题策略,Step,2.,How are the exercises made up of?,Knowing about the usual scattered points before filling(,填空前了解所常分散的语法点,).,考点,(scattered points),数量,(total),答案,(Key),动词,(,谓语,/,非谓语,),1 or 2,名词,1 or 2,连词,(,从属连词,/,并列连词,),1 or 2,代词,1 or 2,介词,1,冠词,1,形容词,1副词,1,数词,/,惯用法,/,逻辑词,1,语法填空做题策略一,1.The boy,who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home,_(reply)in a way that shocked his father.,2.,Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _(set)up some schools for poor children.,实例剖析,replied,setting,2.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,_(close)my book and walked away.,若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已经有谓语动词，但所填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。,closed,考点击破,谓语,or,非谓语动词,?,1.It was a challenge because people did not like a stranger to knock on their doors,especially a kid _(try)to get them to buy something2.People who have lost the ability to understand or use words due to brain damage _ (call)aphasics(,失语症患者,).,3.,A national survey of women _ (conduct)earlier this year revealed that women see stress and lack of energy as two of their top health issues.,are called,conducted,trying,4._ (complete)the project as planned,we will have to work two more hours a day.,5._(show)around the Water Cube,we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.,6.The trees _(blow)down in the storm have been moved off the road.,To complete,Having been shown,blown,技巧和策略归纳,:,Step1.,理解句子的意思后,找出主句的主语和谓语,.,Step2.,若用括号给出动词,，则要从 句子结构中分析需要填的是谓语还是非谓语动词,。,Step 3.,若,要填非谓语动词，要重点考虑它与逻辑主语之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系，,该用,-,ing,形式还是,-ed,形式；,Step 4.,若要填谓语动词，就要,着重考虑时态、语态、人称和数的变化,，,最后才确定其正确形式。,谓语和非谓语,语法填空策略二,1.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of _ would be considered a very poor family.,2.,One day,he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.,实例剖析,what,that,考点击破,定语,/,名词性,/,状语从句,?,1.In the past few years,computer scientists around the world have developed _they call“expert systems”.,2.I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days _ I was to return to Guangzhou.,(2008,广州一模）,3.Seasonal differences in _ mothers ate during pregnancy,and infections,could have an impact on,the health of a new-born baby.,4.,Having checked the doors were closed,and _ all the lights were off,the boy opened the door to his bedroom.,what,before,what,that,5After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she had to decide what to do.,6.The movement took place more because the English were searching for better land _ the population was increasing.,7._ children believe they can succeed,they will never become totally independent.,as,Unless,where,状语从句,名词性从句,定语从句：,1.,若两个或几个简单句之间没有句号或分号，,可以判断一定要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整,。,2.,再根据简单句之间在意义上的逻辑关系，确定填哪个恰当的连词。,主句,(,简单句,)+,从句,(,从属连词简单句,),从属连词有三类,：,A.,引导状语从句的有：,if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,B.,引导定语从句的有,：,who,which,that,when,where,why,等,。,C.,引导名词性从句的,有：,that,if/whether,wh,-,等,。,高考语法填空重点难点:,How to deal with the complicated sentences?,语法填空策略三,3.At that time,the people of the 13 British colonies,_(locate)along the eastern coast of _ is now the United States _(involve)in a war.,located,were involved,what,实例剖析,1.Storms_ produced at least 13 tornadoes swept along New Mexicos border with Texas on Friday,_ (destroy)homes and other buildings and injuring at least 16 people,several critically,authorities said.,2.Doctors studying the human brain have even compared this power to _,_,of a dog with an ability to find out the drugs _(hide)in the baggage.,which,destroying,that,hidden,Step1.,理解句子的意思后,找出主句的主语和谓语动词,.,Step2.,要从 句子结构中分析需要填的是谓语还是非谓语动词,。,Step3.,再根据简单句之间在意义上的逻辑关系，确定填哪个恰当的连词。,技巧和策略归纳:,语法填空策略四,例,1I,He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful _ his health.,实例剖析,I really wanted to reward the old woman,for,the trouble I caused,her.,(,2007,广东高考,),thank,sb,.for,sth,.;praise,sb,.for,sth,.;,reward,sb,.for,sth,1.In addition,good listeners are inclined to accept or tolerate _ than to judge and criticize.,2.Whenever he had time,he would go to the library or reading room to refer _information he needed.,3.If your child completes a difficult task,reward him _ a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.,rather,to,with,归纳并积累常见的固定搭配,语法填空策略五,理解句子和根据,上下文进行逻辑推理,1.In addition,good listeners are inclined to accept or tolerate rather than to judge and criticize.Therefore,they have _ enemies than other people.,2.,He was very tired,after,doing this for a whole day,but,he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”,(high).(2008,广东,),3.Though it was _(pay),many volunteers were still willing to take an active part.,fewer,higher,unpaid,语法填空策略六,有提示词：,word-formation,词性变化,意义变化,1.However,there are _ (except)to that generality(,一般,).,2.After that,the police were interviewing the 30 museum _(employ).,3.I was among the top subscription,订报,sellers and like other successful salesmen,I was given _(responsible)for training newcomers.,4.The Interstate Highway System has been an important part of the nations economic _.(grow),exceptions,responsibility,employees,growth,熟记,充当各种句子成分的典型词类：,A.,作主语或宾语：名词或代词，还有动名词及不定式短语等,。,B.,作谓语：一定是动词,C.,作补语或表语：形容词,D.,作名词前的定语：,形容词或,形容词性物主代词,E.,作状语：副词,