中考英语复习 语法九 动词及动词短语课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,淄博语法九动词及动词短语,考点一,常见易混动词辨析,1,spend/pay/cost/take,表示“花费”。,2.look/watch/see/read,表示“看”。,look,可以表示“看上去”，是感官动词，后接形容词。,看病,(,看医生,),用,see a doctor,表示。,3,speak/say/talk/tell,表示“说”。,4,感官动词,look/taste/sound/feel/smell,。,5.borrow/lend/keep,表示“借”。,6.hope/wish/expect,7.forget/leave,8.hear/listen/sound,9.wear/put on/dress/be in,10.reach/get/arrive,考点二,动词短语辨析,常考的动词短语辨析有三种：第一种是同一动词的不同搭,配；第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配；第三种,是完全不同的动词短语。,1,同一动词的不同搭配：,(1)look,短语,look after,照料；照顾,look at,看,look for,寻找；寻求,look forward to,盼望；期待,look out,当心；向外看,look through,快速查看；浏览,look up(,在词典、参考书中或通过电脑,),查阅；抬头看,look up to,钦佩；仰慕,(2)cut,短语,cut down,砍倒；减少,cut off,切除,cut out,删除；删去,cut up,切碎,(3)run,短语,run after,追逐；追赶,run away,跑开,run out(of),用尽；耗尽,(4)turn,短语,turn down,调低；拒绝,turn up,调高,turn.into,变成,turn on,接通,(,电流、煤气、水等,),；打开,turn off,关掉,turn left/right,向左,/,右转,(5)take,短语,take after(,外貌或行为,),像,take care of,照顾；处理,take down,拆除；往下拽；记录,take in,吸入；吞入,(,体内,),take off,脱掉；起飞,take place,发生；出现,take up(,尤指为消遣,),学着做；开始做；占据,(6)get,短语,get dressed,穿上衣服,get into,陷入；参与,get lost,迷路,get off,下车,get on,上车,get on with,和睦相处；关系良好,get up,起床；站起,(7)use,短语,be/get used to,习惯于,be used to do,被用来做,used to,曾经,；过去,(8)give,短语,give away,赠送；捐赠,give out,分发；散发,give up,放弃,give in,屈服,(9)call,短语,call(,sb,.)back(,给某人,),回电话,call in,召来；叫来,call up,打电话给,(,某人,),；征召,(10)come,短语,come true,实现；成为现实,come up with,想出；提出,(,主意、计划、回答等,),(11)bring,短语,bring back,恢复；使想起；归还,bring out,使显现；使表现出,(12)fall,短语,fall asleep,进入梦乡；睡着,fall down,突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌,fall in love,爱上；喜欢上,fall over,绊倒,(13)go,短语,go along(the street),沿着,(,这条街,),走,go off(,闹钟,),发出响声,go out,外出,(,娱乐,),(14)make,短语,make sure,确保；查明,make up,编造,(,故事、谎言等,),(15)put,短语,put on,增加,(,体重,),；发胖；穿上,put off,推迟,put up,搭起；举起；张贴,put away,收拾,(,整理,),好,put,sth,.to good use,好好利用某物,(16)set,短语,set out,出发；启程,set up,建起；建立,2,同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配：,(1)up,短语,call up,打电话给,(,某人,),；征召,cheer up(,使,),变得更高兴；振奋起来,clean up,打扫,(,或清除,),干净,cut up,切碎,dress up,装扮；乔装打扮,end up,最终成为；最后处于,fix up,修理；装饰,give up,放弃,grow up,长大；成熟,hurry up,赶快；急忙,look up(,在词典、参考书中或通过电脑,),查阅；抬头看,make up,编造,(,故事、谎言等,),pick up,捡起；接电话,put up,搭起；举起,set up,建起；建立show up,赶到；露面,stay up,熬夜,take up(,尤指为消遣,),学着做；开始做；占据,wake up,醒；叫醒,(2)out,短语,blow out,吹灭,bring out,使显现；使表现出,check out,察看；观察,clear out,清理；丢掉,find out,查明；弄清,give out,分发；散发,go out,外出,(,娱乐,),hand out,分发,hang out,闲逛；常去某处,lay out,摆开；布置,leave out,不包括；不提及；忽略,run out(of),用尽；耗尽,sell out,卖光,set out,出发；启程,work out,成功地发展；解决,(3)down,短语,die down,逐渐变弱；逐渐消失,let.down,使失望,lie down,躺下,pull.down,拆下；摧毁,write down,写下；记录下,(4)with,短语,agree with,同意；赞成,compare.with,比较；对比,connect.with,把,和,连接或联系起来,deal with,应付；处理,part with,放弃、交出,(,尤指不舍得的东西,),3,完全不同的动词词组：,ask for,请求；恳求,(,给予,),care for,照顾；非常喜欢,believe in,信任；信赖,care about,关心在意,clean.off,把,擦掉,depend on,依靠；信赖,divide.into,把,分开,separate from,分开；分离,hear from,接到,(,某人的,),信、电话等,throw away,扔掉；抛弃,drop by,顺便访问；随便进入,stick to,坚持；固守,pay attention to,注意；关注,pass by,路过；经过,pay for,付费；付出代价,prepare for,为,做准备,pull together,齐心协力；通力合作,shut off,关闭；停止运转,take,sb,.s place,代替；替换,think of,认为,考点三,情态动词,(1),情态动词过去式与原形相比，表示更委婉的语气。,(2)mustnt,表示否定意义，意为“禁止，不允许”。,(3)have to,有人称、数和时态的变化，表示受客观条件限,制，意为“不得不”。,She has to take the bus to work.,她不得不坐公交车去上班。,(4)“May.,？”句式的否定回答：,No,.cant.,“Must.,？”句式的否定回答：,No,.neednt.,考点四,系动词,系动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的身份、性质、特征等。,考点五,助动词,1,助动词,be,主要用来表示各种时态和被动语态。,2,助动词,do,有人称和时态的变化，主要用来构成谓语是实义动词的句子的否定句、疑问句或对谓语动词进行强调。,Do you know China well,？你很了解中国吗？,Did your father call you yesterday,？你爸爸昨天给你打电话了吗？,3,助动词,have,可与过去分词构成各种时态。,You havent been abroad before,have you,？,你以前没出过国，是不是？,