2015高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,话题,25,医学常识,一、单词识记,1._,n.,踝,2._,n.,皮；皮肤,3._,n.,器官,4._,n.,屏障；障碍,(,物,),5._,n.,液体,liquid,ankle,skin,organ,barrier,6._,n.,症状；征兆,7._,n.(pl),剪刀,8._,n.,辐射；射线,9._,n.,压力；压迫,(,感,),10._,v.,倒；灌；注；涌,pour,symptom,scissors,radiation,pressure,11._,v.,(,使,),膨胀；隆起,12._,v涂；运用,;,申请,13._,adj.,至关重要的,14._,adj.,复杂的,15._,v.,治疗；对待,n.,款待,treat,swell,apply,vital,complex,二、单词拓展,(A),单词派生,1._,v.,损伤；伤害,_,adj.,受伤的,_,n.,损伤；伤害,2._,n.,血,_,vi.,流血,bleed,injure,injured,injury,blood,3._,adj.,勇敢的,_,n.,勇气；勇敢,4._,adj.,温和的,温柔的,_,adv.,温和地,适度地,mildly,brave,bravery,mild,5._,v.,视为,对待,治疗,_,n.,待遇,对待,处理,治疗,6._,v.,压,压迫,_,n.,压,压力,压迫,pressure,treat,treatment,press,(B),灵活运用,1.A person of hot blood is not afraid of _(blood)in battle for the country.,1.,介词后用名词。,2.I was only _(mild)interested in English when I took up it.,2.,副词修饰动词。,bleeding,mildly,3.People had to treat themselves in their own way,before they received the _(treat)sent by the government.,3.,定冠词后用名词。,treatment,4.Press this button and the _(press)of the water will rise.,4.,定冠词后用名词。,5.The brave boys were rewarded with medals for their _(brave)in,Wenchuan,earthquake.,5.,物主代词后用名词。,pressure,bravery,三、短语翻译,1._(,对伤患者的,),急救,2._,生病,3.反复,;,多次,4._,榨出,;,挤出,squeeze out,first aid,fall ill,over and over again,5._,找到,6._,在适当的位置,7._,若干；许多,8._,有影响；起,(,重要,),作用,make a difference,put ones hands on,in place,a number of,9._,毫无疑问,10._,保护某人免于,11._,坚持某人的信念,stick to ones belief,without doubt,protect sb.from,四、课文回顾,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。,There are three types of burns.Burns are called first,，,second or third degree burns,，,depending on 1_ layers of the skin are burned.,which,First degree burns,These affect only 2 _ top layer of the skin.These burns are not serious and should feel better 3_ a day or two.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by 4_(touch)a hot pan,，,stove or iron for a moment.,the,within,touching,Second degree burns,These affect 5_ the top and the second layer of the skin.These burns are serious and take a few weeks 6_(heal).Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids.,both,to heal,Third degree burns,These affect 7_ three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 8_ the skin.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks,，,burning clothes,，,9 _ severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe 10_(injure)and the victim must go to hospital at once.,all,under,or,injuries,五、课文概要,以约,30,个词概括课文内容要点。,Skin,the essential part of body,also the largest organ,has three layers and many functions.Once burnt,，,first aid should be given according to its causes,types and characteristics.,原句,John used these to,treat,the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.,约翰就用这些东西把斯莱德手上最严重的伤口包扎起来。,B5P38),1.treat,vt,.,对待,;,看待,;,治疗,;,款待,请,(,客,),n.,请客,例句,The doctors were not able to,treat,this disease.,医生治不了这种病。,treat.as/like,把,待如,treat/entertain sb.to,sth,.,请某人吃,It is my treat.,我请客,老师对待我们像好朋友一样,。,Our teacher _ her good friends.,运用,根据汉语意思完成英文句子,。,我们请你吃饭,。,Well _ you _ dinner.,这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗,。,This boy _ for a heart condition.,treat,to,treats us like,is being treated,例句,I like to have everything,in place,.,我喜欢所有的东西都摆好。,2.in place,在适当的位置,反义,out of place,不在适当的位置,;,不适当的,原句,Hold the bandage,in place,with tape.,用胶布把绷带固定。,(B5P35),运用,根据汉语意思完成英文句子,。,在你离开办公室之前,所有东西应该放在适当的位置,。,Before you leave the office,everything should _.,他在适当的位置抓住飞盘,。,_ to catch that,frisbee,.,be put in place,He is in place,原句,He slowed the bleeding by,applying,pressure,to,the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.,他使劲地按住伤口,使血流得慢些,一直等到警察和救护车的到来。,(B5P38),3.apply,vt,.,涂,敷,;,应用,vi.,申请,请求,例句,The nurse,applied,the medicine,to,the wound.,护士把药敷到伤口上。,派生,application n.,应用,申请,申请书,apply A to B,将,A,应用到,B;,将,A,涂,/,敷在,B,上,apply to,适用于,apply for,sth,.,申请,;,请求,apply to sb.for,sth,.,向某人申请某物,运用,我们应当把理论运用到实践中去,要不然,这条理论是无用的。,We should _ _;otherwise,it is no use.,apply theory to,practice,这条规则只适用于大学一年级学生。,This rule _ freshmen only.很多人向经理申请这个职位。,Many people_ the manager _ the job.,for,applies to,apply to,原句,He immediately asked,a number of,nearby people for bandages,.,他立即向附近的一些人要绷带,(B5P38),4.a number of+,可数名词的复数 大量的,许多,例句,A number of,people disagreed with the plan.,有许多人不赞同这个计划。,the number of+,可数名词的复数,数量,/,额,the amount of+,不可数名词,的数量,/,额,a large amount of+,不可数名词 大量的,许多,运用,用所给词的适当形式填空。,The number of people present at the meeting _(be)300,a number of whom _(be)journalists.,There _(be)a large amount of false information on the Internet.,is,is,are,5.put ones hands on,找到,得到某物,原句,.but when nobody could,put their hands on,any,his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.,但当他们都找不到绷带的时候,他的父亲就从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。,(B5P38),例句,In the dark night,he eventually,put his hands on,his glasses.,在黑暗中,他终于摸到了他的眼镜。,运用,说出句中划线部分的意思。,Keep everything right,where one could put ones hands on it,.(_),Keep trying and youll one day,put your hand on what you want.,(_),得到你想要的一切,别人容易找到的地方,6.make a difference,有差别,;,有影响,原句,It shows that a knowledge of first aid can,make a,real,difference,.,这表明懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要作用。,(B5P38),例句,Whether he could get the support from his parents,made a great difference,to the plan.,他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。,运用,根据汉语意思完成下列句子。,他出不出席会议有什么区别吗？,Does it _ whether hell attend the meeting?,make any difference,早年的经历对他以后的生活有很大的影响。,His early experience _ _ to his later life.,努力点吧，你会与众不同的。,Work hard _,_.,and you will make a,difference,made a great,difference,原句,So as you can imagine,if your skin gets burned,it can be very serious.,因此,你可以想象得到,如果你的皮肤烧伤了,就可能非常严重。,(B5P33),1.as.,正如,/,就像,例句,As,you can imagine,it is a tough task to take care of three children alone.,你可以想象,独自照顾三个小孩是一件困难的事情。,说明,as,引导非限制性定语从句,as,指代整个主句的内容。,仿写,根据汉语意思完成下列句子,。,我当时有多尴尬,这一点你是可以想象得到的,。,_,how embarrassed I was then.,正如我们大家都知道的,没有付出就没有收获,。,_,no pains,no gains.,As is known to us all,As you can imagine,2.If(it is)so/necessary/possible.,如果是这个,/,有必要,/,可能,原句,If possible,discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations.,如果可能的话,讨论一下在这些情况下应该实施什么样的急救。,(B5P33),例句,If possible,you should avoid using computer in complete darkness as it is bad for your eyes.,可以的话,你要避免在完全黑暗中使用电脑,因为这样对眼睛不好。,仿写,根据汉语意思完成下列句子。,如果可能的话,请尽快给我回信,_,please write back as soon as you can.,如有需要,请一定要让我知道。,_,please let me know.,If necessary,If possible,原句,Do you think it is worthwhile to take a course in first aid?,你认为选修急救这门课值得吗？,(B5P39),3.It is worthwhile(for sb.)to do某人,),值得做,例句,It is worthwhile for us to go,to more places and experience more.,多走走,多见识是值得的。,仿写,根据汉语意思完成下列句子。,你认为他们这样做值得吗？,Do you think _ to do that?,年轻的时候多读书是值得的。,_ read more books when we are young.,it(is)worthwhile for them,It is worthwhile to,原句,There is no doubt that,Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.,毫无疑问,正是约翰快捷的动作和他在中学所学的急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。,4.There is no doubt that,毫无疑问,例句,There is no doubt that,no pains,no gains.,毫无疑问,没有付出就没有收获。,联想,There is some doubt whether,是否,还有些疑问,仿写,根据汉语意思完成下列句子,。,(1),毫无疑问,证据是对我方有利,。,_ the evidence available is favorable for us.,(2),这个年轻人是否能担当此重任仍有疑问,。,_ the young man can undertake such an important task.,There is some doubt whether,There is no doubt that,难句结构分析,原句,For second degree burns,keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water,squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.,对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水盆中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。,(P34 B5),分析,这是一个有长达,42,个词的长句，主干是,keep cloths cool,；其后,by,表示,_,的介词短语，,by,后有三个并列的,_,短语作,by,的宾语，即,by putting,squeezing and placing,最后有,until,引导的时间状语从句。,动名词,方式,李华爬山的时候腿摔断了,。,LiHua,broke his legs when climbing the hill.,2.,正如你可以想象的,很疼,。,As you can imagine,it hurt.,3.,他被送到医院,治疗,。,He was sent and treated in the hospital.,4.,医生把手放到他的腿上,他就疼得哭了,。,4.When the doctor,put his hands on,his legs,he cried.,5.,医生还在他的许多伤口上,涂,了,药,。,5.The doctor,applied,medicine,to,his a number of wounds6.,一个月后,李华康复了。,6.Li,Hua,was back on his feet,after a month.,7.,人们问李华是否,值得,。,7.People asked Li,Hua,whether,it was worthwhile to,climb the hill.,8.,李华回答“,毫无疑问是值得的”,。,8.Li,Hua,replied that,there was no doubt that,it was worthwhile to do so.,9.,这次经历会对他以后的生活,有很大的影响,。,9.This experience would,have a great influence on,his later life.,合并：,Li,Hua,broke his legs when climbing the hill and as you can imagine,it hurt.When he was sent and treated in the hospital,the doctor put his hands on his legs and he cried,after which the doctor applied medicine to his a number of wounds.,Li,Hua,was back on his feet after a month.When asked whether it was worthwhile to climb the hill,Li,Hua,replied that there was no doubt that it was,as this experience would make a great influence on his later life.,Its important to learn some knowledge about first aid in our daily life.If a person has an accident they need some medical care before a doctor can be found.When 1 _ give first aid,you must pay attention to three things:,1.,同主句的主语。,you,一、语法填空,First,when a person 2 _(stop)breathing,open their mouth 3 _(see)if there is food at the back of their mouth.Secondly,4 _ a person cannot breathe,do your best to start their breathing at once,using a mouth-to-mouth way.,2.,由上下文可知用一般现在时。,3.,不定式作状语,表目的。,4.,根据前后句的条件关系可知,if,引导条件从句。,stops,to see,if,Thirdly,if a person is hurt badly,try at once to stop the bleeding,then take them 5 _ a doctor.,Many accidents may happen at home,all parents should know how to deal with common 6 _(injure)which may happen to their children.When a child 7 _(bite)by an animal,wash the wound with cold running water.,5.,介词,to,的基本用法。,6.,名词作宾语,根据常识要用复数。,7.,由句意可知用被动语态。,to,injuries,is bitten,When a child is burnt,wash and cool the area of the skin 8 _ the cold tap for a while,9 _ then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn.,Knowing about some first aid sometimes can save 10 _ persons life.,8.,根据句意可知。,9.,前后句意为顺承关系,故填,and,。,10.,不定冠词表示“一个”。,under,and,a,二、完形填空,I heard him saying to the,1,that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9:30.,The nurse had him take a,2,in the waiting area,telling,him it would be at least 40 minutes before someone would be able to see him.,1.A.worker B.patient C.nurse D.doctor,C,根据下一句,The nurse had him,可知。与这句里的,nurse,是原词复现。,The nurse had him take a,2,in the waiting area,telling,him it would be at least 40 minutes before someone would be able to see him.2.A.breath B.test C.break D.seat,D,根据后面的,waiting area,可知。,take a break,用于做了某事后的休息，不合语境。,I saw him,looking at,his watch and decided,since I was not,3,my patient didnt,turn up,at the appointed hour,I would,4,his wound.,3.A.hungry B.tired C.free D.busy,3.D,由下文的解释,my patient didnt,turn up,at the appointed hour,可知我现在不忙。,4.A.observe B.test C.examine D.pack,C,根据常识，医生当然是检查,(examine),病人的伤口。,While taking care of his wound,I asked him if he had another doctors,5,.,5.A.appointment B.employment,C.arrangement D.commitment,5.A,根据常识可知。这里的,appointment,与前面的,appointed,是同根词复现。,The gentleman said no and told me that he,needed,to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his,6,.,Now I,realize,that in marriages,true love is,acceptance,of all that,the,13,people dont,necessarily,have the best of everything,6.A.daughter B.wife C.mother D.sister,B,根据最后一段第,1,句,Now I,realize,that in marriages,true love,可推出。,wife与,marriage,构成上下义复现。,He told me that she had been there for a while and that she had a special,7,.I asked if she would be,8,if he was a bit late.He replied that she no longer knew who he was,that she had not been able to,9,him for five years now.,7.A.method B.habit C.hobby D.disease,D,由下句,He replied that she no longer knew who he was,可以推出。,8.A.lonely B.worried C.doubtful D.hungry,B,由本句的,if he was a bit late,及常识可知。,He replied that she no longer knew who he was,that she had not been able to,9,him for five years now.I was,10,and asked him,“And you still go every,11,even though she doesnt know who you are?”,9.A.recognize B.answer,C.believe D.expect,9.A,根据前面的,she no longer knew who he was,可知。,recognize,与,knew,是近义词复现。,10.A.pleased B.disappointed,C.surprised D.satisfied,10.C,表示惊讶。根据后面作者的提问可知。,I was,10,and asked him,“And you still go every,11,even though she doesnt know who you are?”,He smiled and said.“She doesnt know me,but I know who she is.”I was touched had to hold back,12,as he left.,11.A.morning B.afternoon,C.week D.month,A,由前面的,to eat breakfast with his,可知。,morning,与,breakfast,构成词语同现。,12.A.curiosity B.tears C.words D.judgment,B,关键在前面的动词,hold back,四个选项中只有,tears,可作它的宾语。,tears,和前面的,touched,构成词语同现。,Now I,realize,that in marriages,true love is,acceptance,of all that,the,13,people dont,necessarily,have the best of everything;they just,14,the best of everything they have.,13.A.busiestB.richest,C.happiestD.cleverest,13.C,这句话的意思是：最幸福的人并不一定是拥有最好东西的人。,happiest,与后面的,best,是词语同现。,14.A.learn B.make C.favor D.try,14.B,根据固定搭配,make the best of“,充分利用”。,Life,isnt about how to live through the,15,but how to dance in the rain.,15.A.day B.night C.snow D.storm,D,根据常识,我们常用暴风雨,(storm),来比喻人生的坎坷。,storm,与后面的,rain,属于近义词复现。,appointed,约定的,acceptance,接受,助读词汇,三、阅读理解,A.He was riding to school.,B.He was listening to a strange sound.,C.He was going fishing with his father.,D.He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip.,1.Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?,D,推理判断题。根据第,1,段第,2,句可知,他满脑子想的都是钓鱼的事,所以没有注意到蜂群。,A.They crowded like a black cloud.,B.They shocked and terrified Andy.,C.They tried to attack Andy in a mass.,D.They made Andy stay in hospital for two days.,2.Which of the following is NOT true about the swarm of bees in the passage?,D,细节理解题。这次的蜂群并没有蛰到他,他以前住院两天的原因是被一只蜜蜂蛰。根据第,3,段的,The last stingfor two whole days,可知。,A.He asked Mr.Nelson for help.,B.He hid himself under the water.,C.He rushed into the Nelson house.,D.He rode off in the opposite direction.,3.How did Andy avoid the bees in the end?,B,推理判断题。根据第,5,段第,2,句,Off his bike and into the cool water he dived,可推知。,4.Which of the following shows the correct order of what Andy did?,a.Andy saw a huge swarm of bees.,b.Andy rang the doorbell.,c.Andy dived into the dam.,d.Andy was busy dreaming about the fish.,A.,d-a-c-b-f-e,B.,d-a-c-b-f-e,C.,d-a-c-b-f-e,D.a-,c-e-d-f-b,e.Andy sped down the rough road.,f.Andy dragged himself out of the dam.,C,细节理解题。根据故事发生的情节顺序可知。,A.No pain no gains.,B.Once bitten,twice shy.,C.Where there is a will,there is a way.,D.In time of danger,ones mind works fast.,5.Which of the following can best describe Andys escape from the bees?,D,主旨大意题。本篇说的是,Andy,被蜂群追赶时如何“急中生智”,跳入水中逃生的事情,因此,D,项正确。,A huge swarm of bees,一大群蜜蜂,was sensitive to bee stings,对蜂蛰敏感,furiously,狂暴地,savage,野蛮的,unaware,未觉察到的,estimate,估计,with relief,宽慰地,【,助读词汇,】,