江苏省高考英语二轮总复习 专题第4课时 介词短语导练课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单项填空,第,4,课时,介词,(,短语,),一,1,介词，也叫前置词。在英语里，它的搭配能力最强。但它不能单独作句子成分，需和名词或代词,(,或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句,),构成介词短语，才能在句中充当成分。,2,解题技巧：,1.,要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配。这是考查的重点，也是做题的基础。,2.,在具体的题目中，要首先判断考查方式，是考查介词辨析，还是带介词的定语从句中的介词的选用，判断后才能做具体分析。,3,典例点拨,考点,1,重点介词,(,短语,),的用法,1.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years.(2011,上海卷,),A.through B.up,C.with D.from,4,典例点拨,【,点拨,】,考查常见介词的用法。,through,此处意为“经历,(,不愉快的情形,),，成功地熬过,(,困境,)”,；,up,向上；,with,用，和；,from,从,。根据句意可知,helped you through the tough years,意为“帮你渡过艰苦岁月”，符合题意，故答案为,A,。,5,典例点拨,2.Im sorry I didnt phone you,but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks.(2011,山东卷,),A.beyond B.with,C.among D.over,6,典例点拨,【,点拨,】,考查介词与时态的呼应。通过前半句“,Ive been very busy”(,现在完成时,),可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词,over,相当于,in,或,during,。故答案为,D,。,7,典例点拨,3.Nick,its good for you to read some books _China before you start your trip there.(2011,四川卷,),A.in B.for,C.of D.on,8,典例点拨,【,点拨,】,考查常见介词的用法。此句中,on,意为“关于”相当于,about,books on China(,有关于中国的书籍,),，符合题意，故答案为,D,。,9,典例点拨,考点,2,介词搭配,4.Soon after dinner,Wayne drove off _ the direction of Paris.(2011,上海春季高考卷,),A.to B.at,C.for D.in,10,典例点拨,【,点拨,】,考查介词与名词的搭配。,in the direction of朝着,方向，故答案为,D,。,11,典例点拨,考点,3,介词短语辨析,5.Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.(2011,江苏卷,),A.in detail B.in general,C.on purpose D.on time,12,典例点拨,【,点拨,】,考查介词短语辨析。,in detail,详细地；,in general,一般情况下，总的说来；,on purpose,故意地，特地；,on time,按时，准时。句意：在我们制订计划之前最好把各项事宜详细地讨论一下。故答案为,A,。,13,典例点拨,6.When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.(2011,湖北卷,),A.in terms of B.in need of,C.in favor of D.in praise of,14,典例点拨,【,点拨,】,考查介词短语辨析。,in praise of,表扬；,in terms of,就,而言；,in favor of,支持，赞成；,in need of,需要。句意：当被问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时，很多老师都支持年轻人，希望他让位。故答案为,C,。,15,