高中英语 Especially for you!M1U3--Language points of Reading课件 牛津版必修1 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Dying to be thin,Grade One,Siyang,Senior High,Language points,E-mail One,1.I used to go to the gym three times a week,but I dont work out any more.,【,析,】,：,used to do,sth,.,过去常常做某事,be used to do,sth,.,被用来做某事,begetbecome usedaccustomed to(doing),sth,.,习惯于,Wood is used to _desks.(make into)I used to _ a walk after,supper(have,),but now Im used to _,basketball.(play,),make into,have,playing,work out,有如下意思：,1.How much do I owe you?,I havent,worked,it,out,yet.,2.We must,work out,a way to have a cheap holiday.,3.They must,work out,a plan as quickly as possible.,4.The famous actor keeps fit by,working out,for an hour every morning.,5.Try not to worry,Im sure everything will,work out,in the end.,6.Everything has,worked out,according to the plan.,1.I used to go to the gym three times a week,but I dont work out any more.,1.(,根据推理或计算,),得出,;,算出,(n./,wh,-,从句,),2.,想出；制订出；产生,(n./,wh,-,从句,),3.,锻炼；训练,(,非正式用语,),4.,有好结果；进行情况良好,5.(,情况等的,),发展，进行,2.I know another way to stay slim.,【,析,】,：,the way,to,do,of,doing,sth,.,做,的方式,The way you thought,of_the,work is very good.,A.doing,B.to,do,C.that,do,D.which,to do,What surprised me most was not what he said but the,way_he,said it.,A.in,which,B.which,C.in,that,D.what,stay slim,保持苗条身材,Its said that the weather,will_hot,for another three or four days.,The desks _ dirty while the room has been cleaned,A.remain,B.last,C.stay,D.get,2.I know another way to stay slim.,C,A,3.Looking good is important to women,isnt it?,【析,】:,looking good is important to women,为动名词短语，在句中充当主语。,上述为一个反义疑问句，在后面的简略问句中，代词用,it,。,(,陈述部分的主语如果是：动词不定式、动名词、名词性从句等，在后面的简略问句中，代词也用,it,),To do a good deed is easy for a person,_ _?,Where we will build the dam hasnt been decided yet,_ _?,Going to a British high was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me,_ _?,isnt,it,has,it,wasnt,it,4.Im trying to lose weight because Im so ashamed of my body.,【,析,】,：,lose weight(,减肥,)-_(,反义短语,),ashamed,adj.,惭愧的，羞愧的,【,用法拓展,】,feel ashamed for,sb,.,替,某人感到羞愧,feel/be ashamed,of(doing)sth,.,对,(,做,),某事感到羞耻,be ashamed to do,sth,.,因为,羞耻或惭愧而勉强做某事,be ashamed that,感到,羞耻或惭愧,put ongain weight,To our great surprise,，,the thief wasnt _ of his _ conduct at all.,A,shameful,；,shameful,B,ashamed,；,ashamed,C,shameful,；,ashamed,D,ashamed,；,shameful,I was ashamed _(tell)him that I had failed.,You should be ashamed of yourself for,_(cheat)in the exam.,4.Im trying to lose weight because Im so ashamed of my body.,to tell,having cheated,你应该为说这些谎话而羞耻。,You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.,你表现那么恶劣，让别人看到我跟你在一起我都觉得丢人！,Im ashamed to be seen with you when you behave so badly!,我付出的努力太少，真是汗颜。,I was ashamed that Id made so little effort.,4.Im trying to lose weight because Im so ashamed of my body.,5.Since,Im,preparing to act in a new TV show,Im taking weight-loss pills called Fat-loss which are quite popular among the young women,【,析,】:prepare to do,sth,.,prepare,sb,.to do,sth,.,act vi.,The,play_our,students acted for the teachers day turned out to a great success.,A.which,B.in,that,C.where,D.whose,take weight-loss pills,take,medcine,pills(called Fat-loss),Do you know the,boy_himself,“Scorpion,蝎子”,(call)?,It is said that the building_ last year is our new lab.,A.build,B.built,C.being,built,D.to,be built,5.Since Im preparing to act in a new TV show,Im taking weight-loss pills called Fat-loss,which are quite popular among the young women,calling,which,引导非限制定语从句,指代,_,。,which,引导定语从句。可以指代整个句子的意思，也可以指代部分。,be popular amongwith,受,欢迎,It rained hard yesterday,_ prevented us from going to the park.A.that B.which C.as D.it,They walked into a big room,，in the middle of _there was only a bed,5.Since Im preparing to act in a new TV show,Im taking weight-loss pills called Fat-loss,which are quite popular among the young women,weightloss pills,which,6.The pills really work.,really=do,It was nearly half an hour before the medicine_,_ was unexpected for most of us.,A.worked,which,B.counted,that,C.affected,which,D.effected,that,7.However,sometimes I dont feel so,energetic.(,full,of energy),A bad eating habit will not kill people at,once.It,can,_,cause,many diseases.,A.though,B.but,C.however,D.because,“坏的饮食习惯不会立刻把人杀死，但是它会引起许多疾病。”从意思上来说应该选一个表示转折的词,but,和,however,两个用的时候，句中时，,however“,前逗后逗”，也就是说，前面要加逗号，后面也要加逗号，要把,however,与句子中的其他部分分开。当然，如果,however,在句首，就只要在后面加逗号,8.My mother,who you met last year,keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.,【,析,】:who,引导一个非限制性定语从句。,Britain,where,I once lived,is made of three countries.,（,先行词是独一无二的）,限制性定语从句对先行词起限制作用，非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用，故两者的,意义,往往有所区别。如：,His brother,who is twenty years old,is studying in Beijing University.,他哥哥正在北京大学上学，现今,20,岁。（言外之意他只有一个哥哥）,His brother who is twenty years old is studying in Beijing University.,他那个,20,岁的哥哥正在北京大学上学。（言外之意他还有其他哥哥）,E-mail Two,1.Im now in hospital,fecovering,from liver failure.,recover(vi.vt,.),recovery(n,.),recover from,从,中恢复,(,vi.),recover,sth,.from,从,中找回,(,vt,.),As soon as he had _ a little from his surprise,，,his first thought was to get away.,A,returned B,get over,C,come over D,recovered,2.I regret taking those weight-loss pills.,regret to do,sth,.,遗憾做某事,regret doing,sth,.,后悔做某事,He did not,regret,_ what he did but felt that he it could have expressed differently.,A.to say B.said,C.saying D.say,3.They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver failure.,1.,contain oneself,克制自己,contain ones excitement,抑制自己的兴奋,a parcel containing dictionaries,装有字典的包裹,【,易混辨析,】,contain/include/hold,(1)contain,表示“包含，含有，内装”侧重“整体内有”，指,在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用进行时态。,(2)include,表示“包括”，侧重包含者只是整体中的一部分。,在句中常构成分词短语,sth,.included,或,including,sth,.,。,(3)hold,指有,容纳能力,，常与,can,，,could,等情态动词连用。,The document contains important information.,这个文件包含重要信息。,美国传统,The pill contains vitamin.,这药丸中含有维生素。,3.They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver failure.,Thousands of works of art,，,the most famous,paintings _,，,were missing during the war.,A,including B,included,C,containing D,contained,The whole book _ 16 units,，,_ four mainly revisions,，,which are quite popular with the students.,A,contains,；,including B,includes,；,containing,C,contains,；,included D,containing,；,including,三名航天员,2008,年,9,月,28,日安全着陆，包括翟志刚。,_,Three astronauts landed safely on September,28,2008,，,including,Zhai,Zhigang/Zhai,Zhigang,included,.,4.My mother insisted on sending me to the hospitalwhere,I received good medical treatment.,insist onupon doing,sth,.,The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.,A.find B.to find,C.on finding D.in finding,insist that,（从句）,1.,表示“坚持说；坚决认为,(,多与别人的观点不同,)”,，接,that,从句,(,从句的动作多为已发生之事,),，从句使用陈述语气。,2.,表示“坚决主张；坚持要求”，接,that,从句,(,从句的动作为将要发生之事,),，谓语多为,should,型的虚拟语气，即：主语,+should(,可省略,)+,动词原形。,He insisted that he _ right,and so he insisted that his plan _ carried out at once.,A.was;be B.be;would be,C.was;was D.be;should be,5.It isnt worth it.,worth+,价钱、物品（,接表示价值的名词或短语,）、,doing(,主动表被动,),What do you think of the book,Oh,excellent.Its well worth _ a second time.,A.to read B.to be read,C.reading D.being read,Try to spend your time just on the things you find_.A.worth doing them,B.worth being done C.worthy of doing them,D.worthy of being done,E-mail Three,1.My computer was broken so I couldnt read your e-mails until today.,notuntil,直到,才,Simon thought his computer was broken _ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.,A.until B.unless,C.after D.because,Not until all the fish died in the river _how serious the pollution was.,A the villages realized,B did the villagers realize,C the villagers did realize,D didnt the villagers realized,-Did Jack come back early last night?,-Yes.It was not yet eight oclock_ he arrived home.,A,beforeB,when C,thatD,until,1.My computer was broken so I couldnt read your e-mails until today.,2.We shouldnt embarrassed about our weight.,be embarrassed about,因,而尴尬,In the UK people just dont seem to,be embarrassed about,how much they drink.,英国人好像不会因为自己酗酒而感到没面子呢。,_ about what he did,he stood there,not knowing what to say or to do.,A.,Embarrassed,B.E,mbarrass,ing,C.Being,embarrassed,D.To be,embarrassed,3.I think you look great as you are,，,and you are a wonderful person.,as,引导的方式状语从句,When in Rome do,as,the Romans do.(,入乡随俗。,),We must do as the Party tells us,as,引导的定语从句,He isnt,the same,person as he used to be.,他不再是过去那个样子了,I have never heard,such,a story,as,he is telling.,我从来没有听见过像他正在讲述的这种故事,As,is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.,正如报纸上报道的那样,两国之间的会谈正取得进展,As,is often the case,he went out for a walk after dinner.,像往常那样,他吃完饭后就出去散步了,4.I know the pressure to stay slim is a problem.,to stay slim is a problem,是后置定语，修饰,the pressure,。我们以前也学过这样的句子：,P2:the best way,to earn respect,;,再如：,P38:but may not have the wisdom,to make good choices in their behaviour,.want someone,to talk to,She was the only one _ the ship wreck.,A.surviving B.having survived C.to survive D.survived,5.Many people,some of whom are not overweight at all,are always going on a diet or taking weight-loss pills,which are often dangerous.,Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,of course,_made the others unhappy.,A.who B.whichC.this D.what,Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_was very reasonable.,A.which price,B.the price of which,C.its price,D.the price of whose,5.Many people,some of whom are not overweight at all,are always going on a diet or taking weight-loss pills,which are often dangerous.,The workers,and_ stayed for four years,came from different countries.,A.some of whomB.some of them,C.some of whoD.some of which,The boss _ department Mr King worked got sacked.,A.in which,B.whose,C.in whose,D.which,5.Many people,some of whom are not overweight at,all,are always,going,on a diet or,taking,weight-loss,pills,which are often dangerous.,be always doing,老是干某事,English words are not,always spelt_.,A the way which they,sound,B by the way they sound,C the way they sound,D as they are sounded,be always doing,不表示正在进行，而有责备、讨厌、赞扬等含义。,Hes always helping others.,Hes always coming late.,Thanks for your cooperation!,Bye-bye!,