高中英语一轮复习-Module1-British-and-American-English课件-外研版选修5.ppt

基础 知能 回扣,重点 难点 突破,完成句子,They asked me so many questions that I,got/was confused,(,糊涂了,).,Be careful not to,confuse,quantity,with,（弄混）,quality.,When _ different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.,A.compared B.being compared,C.comparing D.having compared,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：在比较不同文化时，我们通常只注意其不同点，而忽略它们的许多相似之处。主句主语与,compare,之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式，排除,A,、,B,两项；,compare,与,pay attention to,两动作同时发生，,D,项,having compared,表示动作先后关系，故排除。,I dont need the dictionary _.Thank you very much all the same.,2010,济南模拟,A.at present B.for present,C.on present D.in present,【,解析,】,选,A,。前句意为：我现在不需要词典。,at present,目前，现在，符合句意。其他选项不存在。,A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night.,A.advised B.attended C.attempted D.admitted,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意为：一个与昨晚的谋杀未遂案有关的人正在被审问。,advise“,建议”；,attend“,出席”；,attempt“,企图”，,attempted adj.“,未遂的，意图的”；,admit“,承认”。只有,C,项符合句意。In _,the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.,A.common B.total C.general D.particular,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：一般来说，北方人喜欢吃饺子，而南方人喜欢吃米饭。,in common,共有；,in total,总共；,in general,一般而言；,in particular,特别地。根据句意可知选,C,。,那个陌生人迷了路，当时正在大街上游逛。,The stranger lost his way and,was getting around,in the street.,这个谣言很快在城镇传开了。,The rumor quickly,got around,in the town.,用,after all,first of all,above all,填空,First of all,Id like to welcome you to the meeting.,Tom can go out alone.,After all,he was no longer a small boy.,What a child should do,above all,is to do well in his studies.,I was _ to the conclusion that eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.,A.led,；,lead B.leading,；,lead to,C.leading,；,lead D.led,；,lead to,【,解析,】,选,D,。,lead to“,导致”，,to,为介词，后接名词；,lead sb.to sth.“,使得出,(,观点,)”,，其被动语态为：,sb.be led to sth.,由句意及语法结构可知选,D,。,备考要点补充,You cant imagine what great difficulty we have ever had _ with the problems.,A.dealt B.dealing,C.for dealing D.to deal,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意为：你想像不到我们处理这些问题时所遇到的困难。,we have ever had,的宾语为其前面的,difficulty,，其后省略了关系代词,that,先行词为,difficulty,构成,have difficulty(in)doing sth.,结构，故选,B,。,.,单词拼写,1.Its,obvious,(,显然的,)that he hasnt read the book.,2.The English in this story has been,simplified,(,简化,)to make it easier to understand.,3.Her speech was so,confusing,(,难懂的,)that few students could understand it.,4.He waited for the,announcement,(,宣告,)of the result of the competition anxiously.,5.Alcohol has a very,distinctive,(,与众不同的,)smell;its quite different from the smell of wine.,6.You should have,presented,(,提出,)the report in more detail.,7.The new English teaching program is a,combination,(,结合,)of learning and entertainment.,8.The companys exports have been increasing,steadily,(,稳定地,).,9.The customers made a number of rude,remarks,(,评论,)about the goods on sale.,10.He planned to buy several,reference,(,参考,)books.,.,完成句子,1.,他辞职的消息很快传开了。,News soon,got around,that he had resigned.,2.,吃过多的糖会引起健康问题。,Eating too much sugar can,lead to,health problems.,3.,一些人浪费食物而其他人连吃的都不够。,Some people waste food,while,others dont have enough to eat4.,与别的穷人一样，他过着俭朴的生活。,In common with,other poor people,he leads a simple life.,5.,我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。,I had,no difficulty making myself understood,.,.,单项填空,1.All the students are _ my idea that we should go for a picnic the next week.,A.in honor of B.instead of,C.in favour of D.by means of,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：所有同学都同意我提出的下周去野餐的建议。,in honor of“,为了表示敬意，纪念”；,instead of“,代替”；,by means of“,用,方法”，均不符合题意。故选,in favour of“,支持，同意”。,2.Where would you like to have your dinner,in a French restaurant or a Chinese one?,It _ me.,A.makes no difference to,B.makes not a difference,C.is not a difference,D.makes no difference for,【,解析,】,选,A,。,make no difference to sb.,表示对某人没有影响，没区别，没什么两样。符合句意。,3.He was always _“that nice man”.,A.refered to as B.referred to,C.refered to D.referred to as,【,解析,】,选,D,。,refer to.as,称,为,，其被动形式为,be referred to as,refer,的过去分词应为,referred,故选,D,。,4._ its size with that of the whole earth,we find the highest mountain does not seem high at all.,A.When compared B.Compared to,C.To be compared D.Comparing,【,解析,】,选,D,。,compare,的逻辑主语与主句主语,we,一致，而且是主谓关系，所以用,comparing,形式作状语。,compare.with,把,和,做比较。,_ the youth _the rising sun at 8 or 9 am,Mao Zedong expressed his hope for the young men.,A.Comparing,with,B.Compared,；,to,C.Compared,；,with,D.Comparing,；,to,【,解析,】,选,D,。句意：把年轻人比作早上八九点钟的太阳，毛泽东表达了他对年轻人的希望。此处用,compare.to.“,把,比作,”,，又因为句子的主语,Mao Zedong,与,compare,之间是主谓关系，故用,comparing,。,5.The policemans _ traffic directions made all the drivers quite _.,A.confused,；,confused B.confusing,；,confusing,C.confusing,；,confused D.confused,；,confusing,【,解析,】,选,C,。,confusing,意为“令人迷惑不解的”，,confused,意为“感到迷惑不解的”。根据句意“那个警察令人迷惑不解的交通指挥使得所有司机感到迷惑”，故选,C,。,6.Eating too much fat can _ health problems,so we must have a balanced diet.,A.lead to B.result from,C.refer to D.devote to,【,解析,】,选,A,。,lead to“,导致”，通常指产生不好的后果。,result from“,由,引起”；,refer to“,提到，查阅”；,devote to“,把,献给”。,7.All the students are looking forward to the first _ to pass the College Entrance Examination.,A.measure B.attempt,C.purpose D.desire,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意为：所有学生期待着一次通过高考。,measure“,措施”；,purpose“,目的”；,desire“,希望，渴望”；只有,attempt“,努力，尝试”与题意相符。,8.If you _ Beijing Duck,，,Id like to treat you to a meal at a famous duck restaurant,A.didnt try B.dont try,C.havent tried D.hadnt tried,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查时态。句意为：如果你没有吃过北京烤鸭，我愿在北京著名的烤鸭店招待你。,not try,是过去没有发生并持续到现在的动作，应该用现在完成时。,Have you heard that Mr.Smith bought a new mobile phone the other day?,_?Thats his second one in just one week.,2010,天津模拟,A.Had he B.Did he,C.Does he D.Has he,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查时态。此处是对,Mr.Smith bought a new mobile phone the other day,的反问，故用,did he,。,9.The two secretaries have a lot _ with each other.,A.in use B.in general,C.in total D.in common,【,解析,】,选,D,。句意为：这两个秘书之间有很多共同点。,have.in common with“,和,有相同之处”符合句意。,in use,在使用；,in general,一般说来，通常，总之；,in total,总计。,10.When he was young,he was terribly frightened of school,but he soon _ it.,A.got off B.got across,C.got around D.got over,【,解析,】,选,D,。,get off“,下车”；,get across“,（使）理解”；,get around“,四处走动”；,get over“,从,中恢复过来；成功的处理”。,11.The earliest Asian Cultural relic _ Song Dynasty.,A.dates from B.dated from,C.date from D.have been dated from,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意：最早的亚洲文化遗址追溯到宋朝。,date from“,追溯”，讲述的是一般发生的状况，故用一般现在时。,12.He is well-known for _ outrageous remarks.,A.having B.taking C.making D.holding,【,解析,】,选,C,。,make a remark,发表意见,/,评论。句意：他因发表粗暴的评论而著名。,13.Under good treatment,Linda is beginning to _and will soon recover.,2010,双鸭山模拟,A.turn up B.pick out C.pick up D.show up,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查动词短语。,turn up“,调大,的音量，出现”，,pick out“,挑选出”，,pick up“,拾起；习得；（用车）接；好转”，,show up“,到达；使,显现出来；使某人难堪”。句意：经过很好的治疗，琳达的身体开始好转，不久就会康复。,14.To keep fit,you should have a _ diet.A.varied B.variety C.series D.changed,【,解析,】,选,A,。这里指“多样化饮食”，,varied“,变化的，多变的”，符合句意。,B,项和,C,项为名词。若把,changed,改为,changing“,一直变化着的”也符合句意。,15.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month,he had a hard time _ the exam.,A.pass B.to pass C.passed D.passing,【,解析,】,选,D,。句意为：生病卧床近一个月，他很难通过考试。,have a hard time(in)doing sth.,意为“做某事有困难”。其中,doing,为固定形式，故选,D,。,.,阅读理解,When it comes to friends,I desire those who will share my happiness,who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me.I seek friends whose qualities illuminate,（照亮）,me and train me up for love.It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours,too good not to share.,When I was in the eighth grade,I had a friend.We were shy and“too serious”about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors.We said little at school,but she would come to my,house and we would sit down with pencils and paper,and one of us would say:“Lets start with a train whistle today.”We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle.Then we would read them aloud.At the end of that school year,we,too,were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.,When I lived for a time in London,I had a friend.He was in despair(,失望,)and I was in despair.But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the,time.We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things.We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted.We gave London to each other.,For almost four years I have had a remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine.We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves.Each of us appears,sometimes in a funny way,in the others dreams.She and I agree that,at certain times,we seem to be parts of the same mind.In my most interesting moments,I often think:“Yes,I must tell.”We have never met.,It is such comforting companions I wish to keep.One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist,（心理学家），,who will only fill up the healing,（愈合的）,silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.,作者通过举例向我们说明了她想交什么样的朋友。,1.In the eighth grade,what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to _A.become serious about her study,B.go to her friends house regularly,C.learn from her classmates at school,D.share poems and stories with her friend,【,解析,】,选,D,。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句话“,At the end of that school year,we,too,were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.”,和上文提到的“当很多同学学会团体交际时，她和朋友仍单独在一起,写诗写故事情节”可知,D,项正确。,2.In Paragraph 3,“We gave London to each other”probably means _.,A.our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us,B.we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London,C.our unpleasant feelings about London disappeared,D.we parted with each other in London,【,解析,】,选,A,。推断理解题。划线句子前的部分告诉我们：当作者和朋友都很失望时，他们约定每星期一块儿去探索这座城市，期间他们找到了很多优秀的东西，直到他们各自都变得高兴了才分开，也就是说，在共同探索伦敦城时他们相互带给了对方最珍贵的快乐，所以,A,项正确。,B,项在原文没提到；,C,项只表明了直接的表面的结果，实际上不仅是没有失望了，而更主要的是都快乐了；,D,项明显不对。,3.According to Paragraph 4,the author and her friend _.,A.call each other regularly,B.have similar personalities,C.enjoy writing to each other,D.dream of meeting each other,【,解析,】,选,C,。推理判断题。从本段我们可以看出：作者和她的朋友都以书信的方式交流，并且都体会到很大的乐趣。所以,C,项正确。原文没涉及,A,项；,B,项不符合原文内容，原文提到“,at certain times”,有时候他们一样；,D,项在原文也没提到。,4.In the darkest moments,the author would prefer to _.,A.seek professional help,B.be left alone,C.stay with her best friend,D.break the silence,【,解析,】,选,B,。细节理解题。文章最后一句话中的“,those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend”,表明在作者不愉快时她宁愿拿自己当朋友，故选,B,。,5.What is the best title for the passage?,A.Unforgettable Experiences,B.Remarkable Imagination,C.Lifelong Friendship,D.Noble Companions,【,解析,】,选,D,。主旨大意题。通读全文，我们会发现：文章首段为中心段。主要告诉我们：作者想让朋友分享她的快乐，能和自己有共同的志趣。从下文作者的举例来看，所举事例都是友谊中伙伴的好的一面，故应选,D,项；,A,、,B,两项都是对事例的概括，而不是本文中心；,C,项的题目与本文不符。,.,任务型阅读,2010,银川模拟,根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。,Expressions about water are almost as common as water.,1,The expression“to be in hot water”is one of them.It is a very old expression.“Hot water”was used five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble.One story says it got that meaning from the custom of extremely throwing hot water down on enemies attacking a castle.,When we are in“hot water”,we are in trouble.,2,A young boy can be in hot water with his mother,if he comes into the house with dirty shoes.,“To keep your head above water”is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt.A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times.A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job.,Another common expression,“to hold water”,is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be,arguing about.If it can hold water,it is strong and has no holes in it.If your argument can hold water,3,If it does not hold water,4,“Throwing cold water”also is an expression that deals with ideas or proposals.,5,For example,you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems.But your wife“throws cold water”on the idea,because she says a new car costs too much.,A.But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings.,B.You are in a difficult position.,C.A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police.,D.It means disliking an idea.,E.it is strong and does not have any holes.,F.When you are in deep water,you are in a difficult position.,G.then it is weak and not worth debating.,15.ACEGD,.,单词拼写,1.Its,obvious,(,显然的,)that he hasnt read the book.,2.The English in this story has been,simplified,(,简化,)to make it easier to understand.,3.Her speech was so,confusing,(,难懂的,)that few students could understand it.,4.He waited for the,announcement,(,宣告,)of the result of the competition anxiously.,5.Alcohol has a very,distinctive,(,与众不同的,)smell;its quite different from the smell of wine.,6.You should have,presented,(,提出,)the report in more detail.,7.The new English teaching program is a,combination,(,结合,)of learning and entertainment.,8.The companys exports have been increasing,steadily,(,稳定地,).,9.The customers made a number of rude,remarks,(,评论,)about the goods on sale.,10.He planned to buy several,reference,(,参考,)books.,.,完成句子,1.,他辞职的消息很快传开了。,News soon,got around,that he had resigned.,2.,吃过多的糖会引起健康问题。,Eating too much sugar can,lead to,health problems.,3.,一些人浪费食物而其他人连吃的都不够。,Some people waste food,while,others dont have enough to eat.,4.,与别的穷人一样，他过着俭朴的生活。,In common with,other poor people,he leads a simple life.,5.,我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。,I had,no difficulty making myself understood,.,.,单项填空,1.All the students are_ my idea that we should go for a picnic the next week.,A.in honor ofB.instead of,C.in favour ofD.by means of,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：所有同学都同意我提出的下周去野餐的建议。,in honor of“,为了表示敬意，纪念”；,instead of“,代替”；,by means of“,用,方法”，均不符合题意。故选,in favour of“,支持，同意”。,2.Where would you like to have your dinner,in a French restaurant or a Chinese one?,It _ me.,A.makes no difference toB.makes not a difference,C.is not a differenceD.makes no difference for,【,解析,】,选,A,。,make no difference to sb.,表示对某人没有影响，没区别，没什么两样。符合句意。,3.He was always _“that nice man”.,A.refered to asB.referred to,C.refered toD.referred to as,【,解析,】,选,D,。,refer to.as,称,为,，其被动形式为,be referred to as,refer,的过去分词应为,referred,故选,D,。,4._ its size with that of the whole earth,we find the highest mountain does not seem high at all.,A.When comparedB.Compared to,C.To be comparedD.Comparing,【,解析,】,选,D,。,compare,的逻辑主语与主句主语,we,一致，而且是主谓关系，所以用,comparing,形式作状语。,compare.with,把,和,做比较。,_ the youth _ the rising sun at 8 or 9 am,Mao Zedong expressed his hope for the young men.,A.Comparing,；,withB.Compared,；,to,C.Compared,；,withD.Comparing,；,to,【,解析,】,选,D,。句意：把年轻人比作早上八九点钟的太阳，毛泽东表达了他对年轻人的希望。此处用,compare.to.“,把,比作,”,，又因为句子的主语,Mao Zedong,与,compare,之间是主谓关系，故用,comparing,。,5.The policemans _ traffic directions made all the drivers quite _.,A.confused,；,confusedB.confusing,；,confusing,C.confusing,；,confusedD.confused,；,confusing,【,解析,】,选,C,。,confusing,意为“令人迷惑不解的”，,confused,意为“感到迷惑不解的”。根据句意“那个警察令人迷惑不解的交通指挥使得所有司机感到迷惑”，故选,C,。,6.Hard work usually _ success and failure _ laziness.,2010,晋中模拟,A.leads to,；,lies inB.results from,；,due to,C.contributes to,；,isD.results in,；,brings