高中高考英语 单项填空专题训练 动词和动词短语01课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,动词和动词短语,01,动词及其短语的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用。其考点主要涉及以下几个方面：,1.,考查动词的词义辨析。包括常见动词用法辨析，近义词辨析，词形相近词辨析等。,2.,考查动词的搭配形式。如：动词与名词的搭配，动词与介词、副词的搭配等。,专题导读,专题四,专题导读,3.,考查动词短语辨析。主要包括同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词副词介词”短语的辨析。在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词的考查，出现频率较高的词有：,get,turn,make,put,go,give,break,cut,come,look,keep,bring,show,pick,hold,fall,carry,pull,catch,call,take,等。,4.,考查系动词。动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。这类动词有：,appear,become,feel,look,sound,seem,taste,prove,remain,stay,smell,grow,turn,go,come,fall,stand,lie,exist,等。,专题四,专题导读,2015,年除了要重视动词的基本考点外，还要重视以下几个方面的难点：,1.,易混的基础动词及其词组。,2.,与汉语习惯有出入的动词用法。,3.,部分基础动词及其词组的较高级用法。,专题四,真题典例,（）,1.William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to_.,A,disappear,B,fall,C,fail D,damage,【,解析,】,C,考查动词辨析。,fail,在这里表示“衰退”。,B,项有一定的干扰性，,fall,一般指“下降”，而从,was beginning to,表示“逐渐”来看，我们可以排除,B,项。,专题四,真题典例,（）,2.Mary,I_ John of his promise to help you.,A,told B,reminded,C,warned D,advised,【,解析,】,B,考查动词。句意为：玛丽，我提醒约翰他帮助你的许诺了。,remind,sb,of sth,提醒某人某事。,tell,是及物动词，须跟双宾语；,warn,sb,of sth,警告某人某事；,advise,sb,of sth,通知,/,正式告知某人某事。,专题四真题典例,（）,3.I_ a bank account after I made1,000 by doing a part time job during the summer vacation.,A,borrowedB,opened,C,entered D,ordered,【,解析,】,B,考查动词词义。,open a bank account,意为“开了一个银行账户”。句意为：暑假期间，我做兼职挣了,1 000,美元之后，就开了一个银行账户。,borrow,借；,enter,进入；,order,定购，命令。,专题四,真题典例,（）,4.What are you doing out of bed,Tom?Youre_ to be asleep.,A.supposed B.known,C.thought D.considered,【,解析,】,A,考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“汤姆，你不在床上在干什么？你,_,在睡觉。”四个选项分别意为“应该”、“被认识，被作为”、“被考虑”与“被考虑为”，由句意可知答案为,A,。,专题四,真题典例,（）,5.Id prefer to_ my,judgement,until I find all the evidence.,A.show B.express,C.pass D.reserve,【,解析,】,D,本题考查动词辨析。根据语境“我在找到所有的证据之前宁愿保留自己的判断。”可知选,D,。,专题四,真题典例,（）,6.As the story_,，,the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.,A.begins B,happens,C.ends D.develops,【,解析,】,D,考查动词辨析。句意为：随着故事的发展，关于那个奇怪的人物的真相慢慢地被发现了。空白处应填,develop,，表示“发展”。,专题四,真题典例,（）,7.Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful,，,but they may also_ our thinking.,A.direct B.limit,C.changeD.improve,【,解析,】,B,考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想要成功，知识和学习都是重要的，但是，它们也许也会限制我们的思维。,direct,指导，引导；,change,改变，变化；,improve,提高，改善。根据语境只有,B,项“限制”符合语义表达。,专题四,真题典例,（）,8.You are old enough to_ your own living.,A,win B.gain,C.take D.earn,【,解析,】,D,本题考查动词辨析。,earn ones living,的意思是“自谋生计”，符合句意“你已经足够成熟了，应该自谋生计了”。,专题四,真题典例,（）,9.I can_ the house being untidy,，,but I hate it if its not clean.,A,come up with B,put up with,C,turn to D,stick to,【,解析,】,B,本题考查动词短语。说话人表达的是“我可以忍受房子不整洁，但是,”,。,put up with,在这里的意思是“忍受”。,come up with,想出；,turn to,转向，求助于，翻到；,stick to,坚持。,专题四,真题典例,（）10.I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.,A,look up B,look at,C,look for D,look into,【,解析,】,A,本题考查动词短语。,look up,意为“（在词典、参考书等中）查找，查阅”，故选,A,。,B,意为“看”；,C,意为“寻找”；,D,意为“调查”。,专题四,真题典例,（）,11.Some insects_ the,colour,of their surroundings to protect themselves.,A.take in B.take off,C.take on D.take out,【,解析,】,C,考查动词短语辨析。,take in“,吸收；欺骗”；,take off“,脱掉；起飞；成名”；,take on“,呈现，显现”；,take out“,拿出，取出”。题干意思是：一些昆虫可以呈现它周围环境的颜色来保护自己。选,C,。其余选项与题意不符。,专题四,真题典例,（）,12.She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.,A,turned down B,dealt with,C,took after D,came across,【,解析,】,D,考查动词短语辨析。,come across,偶然遇到。句意为：昨天她在商场购物时偶然遇到了一位老朋友。,turn down,拒绝；,deal with,处理；,take after,长得像；都不符合语境。,专题四,真题典例,（）,13.They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.,A,put off B,speed up,C,turn on D,work out,【,解析,】,B,本题考查动词短语。句意：他们正在加宽桥梁以提高车流的速度。,put off,推迟，延期；,speed up,（使）加快速度；,turn on,打开（开关、电器等）；,work out,计算出，解决，制定，锻炼，以某种方式发展。根据句意只有,B,项符合语境。,专题四,真题典例,（）,14.You look upset.Whats the matter?,I had my proposal_ again.,A.turned over B.turned on,C.turned off D.turned down,【,解析,】,D,考查动词短语辨析。,A,项意为“移交”；,B,项意为“打开”；,C,项意为“关闭”；,D,项意为“拒绝”。根据句意“你看上去很悲伤。出什么事了？”“我的提议又被拒绝了。”可知选,D,项。,专题四,真题典例,（）,15.The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to,，,but I suppose Ill just have to _it.,A,make the best of B,get away from,C,keep an eye on D,catch up with,【,解析,】,A,考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这所学校不是我原本想要读的，但我想我不得不好好利用。,make the best of,表示“好好利用”；,get away from,表示“逃离,”,；,keep an eye on,表示“监视，关注,”,；,catch up with,表示“赶上，跟上,”,。,专题四,新题预测,（）,1.It is required that all traffic participants should _ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.,A,perform B,observe,C,support D,possess,【,解析,】,B,考查动词词义辨析。此处,observe the traffic rules,是固定表达，意为“遵守交通法规”，据此选,B,项。,新题预测,专题四,新题预测,（）,2.We _ to make mistakes when we do things in a hurry.,A.manage B,tend,C,intend D,attempt,【,解析,】,B,考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们匆忙做事的时候，我们常常会犯错误。,manage,意为“管理；成功做”；,tend,意为“常常；倾向于”；,intend,意为“打算”；,attempt,意为“企图”。根据句意选,B,项。,专题四,新题预测,（）,3.For most Americans,their 18th birthday _ the end of one part of their life and beginning of another.,A,predicts B,tells,C,marks D,signs,【,解析,】,C,考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于大多数美国人来说，他们的,18,岁生日标志着一部分生活的结束和另一部分生活的开始。此处,mark,意为“标志”。,专题四,新题预测,（）,4.The new policy will _ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.,A,discount B,support,C,approve D,benefit,【,解析,】,D,考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策规定,65,岁以上的老人乘公交车免费，这将使老人们很受益。,benefit,意为“使受益，对,有用”，符合语境。,专题四,新题预测,（）,5.After _ the luggage at the railway station,we left for the exhibition hall in a taxi.,A,claiming B,demanding,C,deserving D,obtaining,【,解析,】,A,考查动词词义辨析。句意：在火车站认领过行李后，我们乘出租车去了展览大厅。此处,claim,表示“认领”。后三项分别表示“要求”、“值得”、“获得”，都不符合语境。,专题四,新题预测,（）6.Would you mind repeating that?I didnt quite _.,A.catch on B,make up,C,find out D,take over,【,解析,】,A,考查动词短语辨析。句意：你介意再重复一遍吗？我不太明白。,catch on,意为“理解；明白”；,make up,意为“组成；编造”；,find out,意为“找出；查明”；,take over,意为“接管”。根据句意选,A,项。,专题四,新题预测,（）,7.Many children are _ in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs.,A,left behind B,left off,C,left aside D,left out,【,解析,】,A,考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多父母涌入城市找工作而把孩子留在乡下。,leave behind,意为“把,留下”，符合语境。,leave off,意为“中断，停止（做某事）”；,leave aside,意为“搁置一边”；,leave out,意为“不包括，不提及”。,专题四,新题预测,（）,8.His first baby was born soon after he got married,which seemed to have _ his sense of responsibility.,A.brought down B,brought out,C,turned down D,turned out,【,解析,】,B,考查动词短语辨析。,bring out,意为“使,显示出来”。句意为：婚后不久他的第一个孩子就出生了，这好像使他的责任感显现了出来。,bring down,意为“打垮，击败”；,turn down,意为“调低，拒绝”；,turn out,意为“结果是，证明是”。,专题四,新题预测,（）,9.I believe it is the only solution to this problem.,Thats debatable,I think.I can _ five other solutions that are as good as that.,A,come up with B,make up with,C,live up to D,keep up with,【,解析,】,A,考查动词短语辨析。,come up with,意为“提出，想出”；,make up with,意为“和,重归于好”；,live up to,意为“达到，符合，不辜负”；,keep up with,意为“赶上，跟上”。根据题干内容可知，,A,项符合语意，即“我可以想出五种和那个一样好的解决方法”。,